Difference between revisions of "Abbreviations"
m (→(JP) Naval: I Still Should Add Pennant Numbering To Japanese Vessels :/) |
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− | + | =German= | |
− | + | ==Vehicle== | |
− | + | ===Ground=== | |
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* '''Pz. – Panzer:''' Tank (literally: Armour) | * '''Pz. – Panzer:''' Tank (literally: Armour) | ||
− | ** ''' | + | ** [[Pz.IV F2]] |
− | ** ''' | + | * '''Pz.Kpfw. – Panzerkampfwagen:''' Tank (literally: Armour combat vehicle) |
− | + | ** [[Pz.Kpfw. Churchill (Germany)]] | |
− | * | + | * '''Sd.Kfz. – Sonderkraftfahrzeug:''' Special purpose vehicle (index number assigned to all armed forces vehicles) |
− | * ''' | + | ** [[Sd.Kfz. 6/2]] |
− | * '''Bfw. – | + | * '''Pz.Sp.Wg. – Panzerspähwagen:''' Armoured scout vehicle |
+ | ** s.Pz.Sp.Wg. (5 cm 39/1 L60) ([[Sd.Kfz.234/2]]) | ||
+ | * '''KPz – Kampfpanzer:''' Battle tank (modern designation) | ||
+ | ** [[KPz-70]] | ||
+ | * '''FlaKPz – Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer:''' Anti-air cannon tank | ||
+ | ** [[Wirbelwind|FlaKPz IV Wirbelwind]] | ||
+ | * '''StuG – Sturmgeschütz:''' Assault gun | ||
+ | ** [[StuG III A]] | ||
+ | * '''StuH – Sturmhaubitze:''' Assault howitzer | ||
+ | ** [[StuH 42 G]] | ||
+ | * '''Bfw. – Befehlswagen:''' Command vehicle | ||
** [[Bfw. Jagdpanther]] | ** [[Bfw. Jagdpanther]] | ||
− | * ''' | + | * '''Pz.Bfw./Pz.Bef.Wg. – Panzerbefehlswagen:''' Command tank |
− | ** ''' | + | ** [[Pz.Bfw.IV]] |
− | + | ** [[Pz.Bef.Wg.VI P]] | |
− | + | * '''JPz/JgPz/JgdPz – Jagdpanzer:''' (Tank based) tank destroyer (literally: Hunting tank) | |
− | + | ** [[JPz 4-5]] | |
− | + | * '''RakJPz – Raketenjagdpanzer:''' (Missile-carrier based) tank destroyer (literally: Missile hunting tank) | |
− | + | ** [[RakJPz 2]] | |
− | + | * '''PzJg – Panzerjäger:''' (SPG based) tank destroyer (literally: Tank hunter) | |
− | * '''Pz.W./Pz.Wfr. – Panzerwerfer:''' | + | ** [[Panzerjager I|PzJg I]] |
+ | * '''Pz.W./Pz.Wfr. – Panzerwerfer:''' Anti-tank rocket launcher (literally: Tank thrower) | ||
** [[15 cm Pz.W.42]] | ** [[15 cm Pz.W.42]] | ||
− | * ''' | + | * '''SpPz – Spähpanzer:''' Scout tank |
− | ** [[VK | + | ** [[Ru 251|SpPz Ru 251]] |
+ | * '''SPz – Schützenpanzer:''' Infantry fighting vehicle (literally: Protective tank) | ||
+ | ** [[SPz BMP-1]] | ||
+ | * '''VK – Versuchskonstruktion:''' Trial design (literally: Experimental construction) | ||
** [[VK 45.01 (P)]] | ** [[VK 45.01 (P)]] | ||
+ | * '''VT - Versuchsträger:''' Test-bed (literally: Experiment carrier) | ||
+ | ** [[VT1-2]] | ||
+ | * '''WT – Waffenträger:''' Self-propelled gun (literally: Weapon carrier) | ||
+ | ** [[Waffentrager]] | ||
+ | * '''Ausf. – Ausführung:''' Model | ||
* '''E – Entwicklung:''' Development (refers to the proposed standardised tank development projects) | * '''E – Entwicklung:''' Development (refers to the proposed standardised tank development projects) | ||
** [[E-100]] | ** [[E-100]] | ||
− | + | * '''Fgst. - Fahrgestell:''' Chassis | |
− | * '''Fgst. | ||
** [[Flakpanzer 38|Flakpanzer 38, 2 cm, Pz.Fgst.38 (t) Sf.]] | ** [[Flakpanzer 38|Flakpanzer 38, 2 cm, Pz.Fgst.38 (t) Sf.]] | ||
− | * ''' | + | * '''Sfl. - Sonderfahrgestell:''' Special chassis |
** [[Pz.Sfl.Ic]] | ** [[Pz.Sfl.Ic]] | ||
− | * '''GW – Geschützwagen:''' (Heavy) self-propelled gun (literally: | + | * '''Sf. - Selbstfahrend:''' Self-propelled |
+ | ** [[Nashorn|8,8 Pak 43/1 Sf. "Nashorn"]] | ||
+ | * '''GW – Geschützwagen:''' (Heavy) self-propelled gun (literally: Heavy gun vehicle) | ||
* '''ZgKw – Zugkraftwagen:''' Truck | * '''ZgKw – Zugkraftwagen:''' Truck | ||
− | * '''Zug | + | * '''Zug - Zugkraftwagen:''' Truck |
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− | + | * '''StuKa – Sturzkampfflugzeug:''' Dive bomber (literally: Dive attack airplane) | |
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− | * '''StuKa – Sturzkampfflugzeug:''' Dive bomber (literally: Dive | ||
* '''PAH – Panzerabwehrhubschrauber:''' Anti-tank helicopter | * '''PAH – Panzerabwehrhubschrauber:''' Anti-tank helicopter | ||
** [[BO 105 PAH-1]] | ** [[BO 105 PAH-1]] | ||
− | === | + | ===Naval=== |
* '''Z – Zerstörer:''' Destroyer | * '''Z – Zerstörer:''' Destroyer | ||
** [[Z20 Karl Galster]] | ** [[Z20 Karl Galster]] | ||
* '''K – Kanonenboot:''' Gun boat | * '''K – Kanonenboot:''' Gun boat | ||
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[Kanonenboot K-2]] |
* '''T – Torpedoboot:''' Torpedo boat | * '''T – Torpedoboot:''' Torpedo boat | ||
− | ** [[T31]] | + | ** [[Type 1939 (T31)]] |
* '''R – Räumboot:''' Mine sweeper | * '''R – Räumboot:''' Mine sweeper | ||
− | ** [[R-41]] | + | ** [[R-boot R-41]] |
* '''S – Schnellboot:''' Fast attack craft | * '''S – Schnellboot:''' Fast attack craft | ||
− | ** [[S-100]] | + | ** [[S-100 (1945)]] |
* '''LS – Leichte-Schnellboot:''' Light fast attack craft | * '''LS – Leichte-Schnellboot:''' Light fast attack craft | ||
** [[LS 3]] | ** [[LS 3]] | ||
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** [[VS-10]] | ** [[VS-10]] | ||
* '''SF – Siebelfähre:''' Siebel ferry (named after Friedrich Siebel) | * '''SF – Siebelfähre:''' Siebel ferry (named after Friedrich Siebel) | ||
− | ** [[SF40 | + | ** [[SF40 Leichte]] |
* '''AF/AFP – Artilleriefährprahm:''' Artillery ferry barge | * '''AF/AFP – Artilleriefährprahm:''' Artillery ferry barge | ||
** [[AF D1]] | ** [[AF D1]] | ||
− | * '''MZ | + | * '''MZ - Mehrzweckboot:''' Multi-purpose boat |
** [[MZ1]] | ** [[MZ1]] | ||
* '''U – Unterseeboot:''' Submarine | * '''U – Unterseeboot:''' Submarine | ||
− | == | + | ==Weaponry (DE)== |
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* '''FH – Feldhaubitze:''' Field howitzer | * '''FH – Feldhaubitze:''' Field howitzer | ||
* '''IG – Infanteriegeschütz:''' Infantry gun | * '''IG – Infanteriegeschütz:''' Infantry gun | ||
** [[s.I.G.33 (150 mm)]] | ** [[s.I.G.33 (150 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''Sfl – | + | * '''Sfl – Selbsfahrlafette:''' Self-propelled gun (literally: Self-propelled mount/chassis/underlayer) |
* '''KwK – Kampfwagenkanone:''' Tank gun (literally: Combat vehicle cannon) | * '''KwK – Kampfwagenkanone:''' Tank gun (literally: Combat vehicle cannon) | ||
** [[KwK42 (75 mm)]] | ** [[KwK42 (75 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''PaK – Panzerabwehrkanone:''' Anti-tank gun (literally: Armour- | + | * '''PaK – Panzerabwehrkanone:''' Anti-tank gun (literally: Armour-defense cannon) |
** [[PaK39 L48 (75 mm)]] | ** [[PaK39 L48 (75 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''FlaK | + | * '''FlaK – Flugabwehrkanone:''' Anti-air gun (literally: Air-defense cannon) |
** [[FlaK43 (37 mm)]] | ** [[FlaK43 (37 mm)]] | ||
* '''MG – Maschinengewehr:''' Machine gun (literally: Machine rifle) | * '''MG – Maschinengewehr:''' Machine gun (literally: Machine rifle) | ||
** [[MG34 (7.92 mm)]] | ** [[MG34 (7.92 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''MG FF – Maschinengewehr Flügel Fest:''' Machine gun wing-fixed | + | * '''MG FF – Maschinengewehr Flügel-Fest:''' Machine gun wing-fixed |
** [[MG FF (20 mm)]] | ** [[MG FF (20 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''MG FF/M – Maschinengewehr Flügel Fest/Minengeschoß:''' Machine gun wing-fixed/mineshot | + | * '''MG FF/M – Maschinengewehr Flügel-Fest/Minengeschoß:''' Machine gun wing-fixed/mineshot |
** [[MG FF/M (20 mm)]] | ** [[MG FF/M (20 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''MK – Maschinenkanone:''' | + | * '''MK – Maschinenkanone:''' Auto-cannon (literally: Machine cannon), occasionally '''Motorkanone''', cannon firing through engine |
** [[MK 108 (30 mm)]] | ** [[MK 108 (30 mm)]] | ||
* '''SK – Schiffskanone:''' Ship cannon (originally used as Schnellfeuerkanone: Quick-firing cannon during WWI) | * '''SK – Schiffskanone:''' Ship cannon (originally used as Schnellfeuerkanone: Quick-firing cannon during WWI) | ||
− | ** [[SK C/32 (105 mm)]] | + | ** [[10.5 cm SK C/32 (105 mm)]] |
* '''TbtK – Torpedobootskanone:''' Torpedo boat cannon (also used for some destroyer turrets/guns) | * '''TbtK – Torpedobootskanone:''' Torpedo boat cannon (also used for some destroyer turrets/guns) | ||
− | * '''BK – Bordkanone:''' Board cannon (large calibre guns equipped | + | * '''BK – Bordkanone:''' Board cannon (large calibre guns equipped to aircraft) |
** [[BK 3.7 (37 mm)]] | ** [[BK 3.7 (37 mm)]] | ||
* '''BR – Bordrakete:''' Board rocket (rockets equipped to aircraft) | * '''BR – Bordrakete:''' Board rocket (rockets equipped to aircraft) | ||
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* '''LT – Lufttorpedo:''' Aerial torpedo (torpedoes used by aircraft) | * '''LT – Lufttorpedo:''' Aerial torpedo (torpedoes used by aircraft) | ||
* '''L/ – Länge:''' Length (refers to calibre-length of gun barrels) | * '''L/ – Länge:''' Length (refers to calibre-length of gun barrels) | ||
− | ** [[KwK36 (88 mm)|8.8 cm L/56 | + | ** [[KwK36 (88 mm)|8.8 cm L/56 KwK 36]] (barrel length of 56 x 88 mm = 4.928 m) |
* '''C/ – Construktionsjahr:''' Year of construction (archaic spelling of Konstruktion) | * '''C/ – Construktionsjahr:''' Year of construction (archaic spelling of Konstruktion) | ||
− | ** [[2 cm/65 C/38 (20 mm)]] ( | + | ** [[2 cm/65 C/38 (20 mm)]] (<odel of 1938) |
* '''L – Lafette:''' Gun mount | * '''L – Lafette:''' Gun mount | ||
* '''DopL – Doppellafette:''' Twin gun mount (literally: Double mount) | * '''DopL – Doppellafette:''' Twin gun mount (literally: Double mount) | ||
* '''DrhL – Drehturmlafette:''' Turret gun mount (literally: Turntable turret mount) | * '''DrhL – Drehturmlafette:''' Turret gun mount (literally: Turntable turret mount) | ||
− | * '''Pz.B. – Panzerbüchse:''' Anti-tank rifle | + | * '''Pz.B. – Panzerbüchse:''' Anti-tank rifle |
** [[s.Pz.B.41 (28/20 mm)]] | ** [[s.Pz.B.41 (28/20 mm)]] | ||
− | == ( | + | ==Weaponry (CH)== |
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− | * '''Gr – Granate:''' Grenade (synonymous with | + | * '''KDA''' – '''K'''anone, Kalibergruppe '''D''', Ausführung '''A''': Cannon, calibre group D (30 mm+), variant A (belt-fed) |
+ | ** [[Oerlikon KDA (35 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''KAD''' – '''K'''anone, Kalibergruppe '''A''', Ausführung '''D''': Cannon, calibre group A (20 mm), variant D | ||
+ | ** [[Oerlikon KAD (20 mm)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Munition== | ||
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+ | * '''Gr – Granate:''' Grenade (synonymous with shell) | ||
* '''Br – Brandkörper:''' Incendiary charge (literally: Blaze body) | * '''Br – Brandkörper:''' Incendiary charge (literally: Blaze body) | ||
* '''KGr – Kanonengranate:''' Cannon shell (literally: Cannon grenade) | * '''KGr – Kanonengranate:''' Cannon shell (literally: Cannon grenade) | ||
* '''PzGr – Panzergranate:''' Armour-piercing shell (literally: Armour grenade) | * '''PzGr – Panzergranate:''' Armour-piercing shell (literally: Armour grenade) | ||
− | * '''BrGr – Brandgranate:''' Incendiary shell (literally: | + | * '''BrGr – Brandgranate:''' Incendiary shell (literally: Burn grenade) |
− | * '''PzBrGr – Panzerbrandgranate:''' Armour-piercing incendiary shell (literally: Armour | + | * '''PzBrGr – Panzerbrandgranate:''' Armour-piercing incendiary shell (literally: Armour burn grenade) |
* '''SpGr – Sprenggranate:''' High-explosive fragmentation shell (literally: Burst grenade). Sometimes spelled Sprgr. | * '''SpGr – Sprenggranate:''' High-explosive fragmentation shell (literally: Burst grenade). Sometimes spelled Sprgr. | ||
* '''PzSpGr – Panzersprenggranate:''' Armour-piercing high-explosive shell (literally: Armour burst grenade) | * '''PzSpGr – Panzersprenggranate:''' Armour-piercing high-explosive shell (literally: Armour burst grenade) | ||
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* '''Fp – Füllpulver:''' Explosive filling (literally: Filling powder) | * '''Fp – Füllpulver:''' Explosive filling (literally: Filling powder) | ||
* '''DM – Deutsches Modell:''' German Model (modern designation to differentiate between American M munition) | * '''DM – Deutsches Modell:''' German Model (modern designation to differentiate between American M munition) | ||
− | * '''Zt.Z – Zeitzünder:''' Time | + | * '''Zt.Z – Zeitzünder:''' Time fuze |
* '''Lh – Lichtspurhülse:''' Base tracer | * '''Lh – Lichtspurhülse:''' Base tracer | ||
− | * '''Bd.Z – Bodenzünder:''' Base | + | * '''Bd.Z – Bodenzünder:''' Base fuze. Sometimes spelled Bdz |
* '''m.Hb – mit Haube:''' Capped | * '''m.Hb – mit Haube:''' Capped | ||
− | == | + | ==Prefix/Suffix== |
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− | * '''le – leicht | + | * '''le – leicht:''' Light |
− | + | * '''s – schwer:''' Heavy | |
− | * '''s – schwer | ||
* '''gp – gepanzert:''' Armoured | * '''gp – gepanzert:''' Armoured | ||
* '''nA – neuer Art:''' Modernized (literally: New type) | * '''nA – neuer Art:''' Modernized (literally: New type) | ||
+ | * '''(r) – russisch:''' Russian captured vehicle | ||
+ | ** [[T 34 747 (r) (Germany)]] | ||
+ | * '''(e) – englisch:''' British captured vehicle | ||
+ | * '''(t) – tschechisch:''' Czech captured vehicle | ||
+ | ** [[Pz.35(t)]] | ||
+ | * '''(a) – amerikanisch:''' American captured vehicle | ||
+ | ** [[M4 748 (a) (Germany)]] | ||
+ | * '''(f) – französisch:''' French captured vehicle | ||
* '''U – Umbau:''' Conversion (kit) | * '''U – Umbau:''' Conversion (kit) | ||
** [[Me 410 A-1/U2]] | ** [[Me 410 A-1/U2]] | ||
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** [[Bf 109 G-2/trop]] | ** [[Bf 109 G-2/trop]] | ||
* '''(Mob) – Mobilmachung:''' Mobilization (design modification aimed at simplified and thus faster construction) | * '''(Mob) – Mobilmachung:''' Mobilization (design modification aimed at simplified and thus faster construction) | ||
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[Type 1936A (Mob)]] |
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* '''Ar – Arado''' | * '''Ar – Arado''' | ||
** [[Ar 234 B-2]] | ** [[Ar 234 B-2]] | ||
− | * '''Bf – Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW):''' Bavarian | + | * '''Bf – Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW):''' Bavarian Airplane Factory (renamed to Messerschmitt in 1938) |
** [[Bf 109 K-4]] | ** [[Bf 109 K-4]] | ||
* '''BMW – Bayerische Motorenwerke:''' Bavarian Motor Factory | * '''BMW – Bayerische Motorenwerke:''' Bavarian Motor Factory | ||
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* '''Fw – Focke-Wulf''' | * '''Fw – Focke-Wulf''' | ||
** [[Fw 190 A-5]] | ** [[Fw 190 A-5]] | ||
− | * '''Ha – Hamburger Flugzeugbau | + | * '''Ha – Hamburger Flugzeugbau''' |
* '''He – Heinkel''' | * '''He – Heinkel''' | ||
** [[He 111 H-3]] | ** [[He 111 H-3]] | ||
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* '''Ru – Ruhrstahl''' | * '''Ru – Ruhrstahl''' | ||
** [[Ru 251]] | ** [[Ru 251]] | ||
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* '''(P) – Porsche''' | * '''(P) – Porsche''' | ||
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** [[Tiger II (P)]] | ** [[Tiger II (P)]] | ||
* '''(H) – Henschel''' | * '''(H) – Henschel''' | ||
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** [[Panzer IV/70(V)]] | ** [[Panzer IV/70(V)]] | ||
− | == | + | ==Military== |
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* '''KM – Kriegsmarine:''' German navy (literally: War navy) | * '''KM – Kriegsmarine:''' German navy (literally: War navy) | ||
* '''LW – Luftwaffe:''' German air force (literally: Air weapon) | * '''LW – Luftwaffe:''' German air force (literally: Air weapon) | ||
− | * '''BW – Bundeswehr:''' (Modern) German army (literally: Federation | + | * '''BW – Bundeswehr:''' (Modern) German army (literally: Federation defense) |
* '''RLM – Reichsluftfahrtministerium:''' Ministry of national aviation | * '''RLM – Reichsluftfahrtministerium:''' Ministry of national aviation | ||
− | * '''OKW – Oberkommando der Wehrmacht:''' High command of the armed forces | + | * '''OKW – Oberkommando der Wehrmacht:''' High command of the armed forces |
− | * '''JG – Jagdgeschwader:''' Fighter division (literally: | + | * '''JG – Jagdgeschwader:''' Fighter division (literally: hunting division) |
− | * '''NJG – Nachtjagdgeschwader:''' Night fighter division (literally: night | + | * '''NJG – Nachtjagdgeschwader:''' Night fighter division (literally: night hunting division) |
* '''ZG – Zerstörergeschwader:''' Heavy fighter division (literally: destroyer division) | * '''ZG – Zerstörergeschwader:''' Heavy fighter division (literally: destroyer division) | ||
− | * '''KG – Kampfgeschwader:''' Bomber division (literally: | + | * '''KG – Kampfgeschwader:''' Bomber division (literally: attack division) |
− | * '''SKG – Schnellkampfgeschwader:''' Fast bomber division (literally: fast | + | * '''SKG – Schnellkampfgeschwader:''' Fast bomber division (literally: fast attack division) |
− | * '''StG – Sturzkampfgeschwader:''' Dive bomber division (literally: dive | + | * '''StG – Sturzkampfgeschwader:''' Dive bomber division (literally: dive attack division) |
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− | + | =Russian= | |
+ | ==Vehicle== | ||
+ | ===Ground=== | ||
− | * [[ | + | * '''T – Tank''' |
+ | ** [[T-34]] | ||
+ | * '''SU – Samokhodnaya Ustanovka:''' Self-propelled mount | ||
+ | ** [[SU-122]] | ||
+ | * '''ISU:''' Self-propelled mount based on IS heavy tank | ||
+ | ** [[ISU-122]] | ||
+ | * '''ZSU – Zenitnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka:''' Anti-aircraft self-propelled mount | ||
+ | ** [[ZSU-37]] | ||
+ | * '''ZRPK – Zenitny Raketno-Pushechny Kompleks:''' Anti-aircraft missile-gun system | ||
+ | ** [[ZPRK 2S6]] | ||
+ | * '''ASU – Aviadesantnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka:''' Airborne self-propelled mount | ||
+ | ** [[ASU-85]] | ||
+ | * '''BT – Bystrokhodny Tank:''' Light tank (literally: Fast-moving tank) | ||
+ | ** [[BT-7]] | ||
+ | * '''BTR – Bronev Transporter:''' Armoured personnel carrier (literally: Armoured transport) | ||
+ | ** [[BTR-152A]] | ||
+ | * '''RBT – Raketny Bystrokhodny Tank:''' Rocket tank (literally: Fast-moving rocket tank) | ||
+ | ** [[RBT-5]] | ||
+ | * '''BA – Bronev Avtomobil:''' Armoured car | ||
+ | ** [[BA-11]] | ||
+ | * '''BM – Boyevaya Mashina:''' Rocket launcher vehicle (literally: Combat machine) | ||
+ | ** [[BM-8-24]] | ||
+ | * '''BMP – Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty:''' Infantry fighting vehicle (literally: Infantry combat machine) | ||
+ | ** [[BMP-1]] | ||
+ | * '''PT – Plavayushchy Tank:''' Amphibious tank (literally: Floating tank) | ||
+ | ** [[PT-76B]] | ||
+ | * '''IT – Istrebitel Tankov:''' (Missile) tank destroyer (literally: Tank fighter) | ||
+ | ** [[IT-1]] | ||
− | + | ===Air=== | |
− | * [[ | + | * '''I – Istrebitel:''' Fighter (airplane) |
+ | ** Polikarpov [[I-15 M-22]] | ||
+ | * '''DB – Dalny Bombardirovschik:''' Long-range bomber | ||
+ | ** Ilyushin [[DB-3B]] | ||
+ | * '''BB – Blizhny Bombardirovschik:''' Short-range bomber | ||
+ | ** Sukhoi [[BB-1]] | ||
+ | * '''SB – Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik:''' Fast bomber | ||
+ | ** Tupolev [[SB 2M-100]] | ||
+ | * '''TB – Tyazholy Bombardirovschik:''' Heavy bomber | ||
+ | ** Tupolev [[TB-3M-17-32]] | ||
+ | * '''MBR – Morskoi Blizhny Razvedchik:''' Naval short-range reconnaissance (airplane) | ||
+ | ** Beriev [[MBR-2-M-34]] | ||
+ | * '''U – Uchebny:''' Trainer (airplane) | ||
+ | ** Polikarpov [[Po-2|U-2]] (original designation of the Po-2) | ||
− | + | ===Naval=== | |
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* '''MO – Malyi Okhotnik:''' Small submarine chaser (literally: Small hunter) | * '''MO – Malyi Okhotnik:''' Small submarine chaser (literally: Small hunter) | ||
Line 4,572: | Line 297: | ||
** [[BMO]] | ** [[BMO]] | ||
* '''MPK – Malyi Protivolodochnoi Korabl:''' Small anti-submarine ship | * '''MPK – Malyi Protivolodochnoi Korabl:''' Small anti-submarine ship | ||
− | ** [[MPK pr.122A]] | + | ** [[MPK pr. 122A]] |
* '''MBK – Morskoi Bronekater:''' Armoured gunboat (literally: Naval combat cutter) | * '''MBK – Morskoi Bronekater:''' Armoured gunboat (literally: Naval combat cutter) | ||
** [[MBK pr.186]] | ** [[MBK pr.186]] | ||
Line 4,578: | Line 303: | ||
** [[Groza|SKR Groza, Uragan type (1943)]] | ** [[Groza|SKR Groza, Uragan type (1943)]] | ||
− | == | + | ==Weaponry== |
− | |||
* '''UB – Universalniy Berezina:''' Berezin universal (MG) | * '''UB – Universalniy Berezina:''' Berezin universal (MG) | ||
Line 4,596: | Line 320: | ||
* '''A – Afanasev''' (MG) | * '''A – Afanasev''' (MG) | ||
** [[A-12.7 (12.7 mm)]] | ** [[A-12.7 (12.7 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''B – Berezin''' ( | + | * '''B – Berezin''' (auto-cannon) |
** [[B-20 (20 mm) (Family)|B-20 (20 mm)]] | ** [[B-20 (20 mm) (Family)|B-20 (20 mm)]] | ||
* '''Yak-B – Yakushev-Borzov''' (MG) | * '''Yak-B – Yakushev-Borzov''' (MG) | ||
** [[YaK-B (12.7 mm)]] | ** [[YaK-B (12.7 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''ShVAK – Shpitalny-Vladimirov Aviatsionny Krupnokaliberny:''' Shpitalny-Vladimirov airplane large-calibre ( | + | * '''ShVAK – Shpitalny-Vladimirov Aviatsionny Krupnokaliberny:''' Shpitalny-Vladimirov airplane large-calibre (auto-cannon) |
** [[ShVAK (20 mm)]] | ** [[ShVAK (20 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''TNSh – Tankovy Nudelman-Shpitalny:''' Nudelman-Shpitalny tank ( | + | * '''TNSh – Tankovy Nudelman-Shpitalny:''' Nudelman-Shpitalny tank (auto-cannon) |
** [[TNSh (20 mm)]] | ** [[TNSh (20 mm)]] | ||
* '''PTB – Pushka Taubin-Baburin:''' Taubin-Baburin cannon | * '''PTB – Pushka Taubin-Baburin:''' Taubin-Baburin cannon | ||
** [[PTB-23 (23 mm)]] | ** [[PTB-23 (23 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''VYa – Volkov-Yartsev''' ( | + | * '''VYa – Volkov-Yartsev''' (auto-cannon) |
** [[VYa-23 (23 mm)]] | ** [[VYa-23 (23 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''NS – Nudelman-Suranov''' ( | + | * '''NS – Nudelman-Suranov''' (auto-cannon) |
** [[NS-23 (23 mm)]] | ** [[NS-23 (23 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''NR – Nudelman-Rikhter''' ( | + | * '''NR – Nudelman-Rikhter''' (auto-cannon) |
** [[NR-30 (30 mm)]] | ** [[NR-30 (30 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''GSh – Gryazev-Shipunov''' ( | + | * '''GSh – Gryazev-Shipunov''' (auto-cannon) |
** [[GSh-23-2 (23 mm)]] | ** [[GSh-23-2 (23 mm)]] | ||
− | * '''N-37D – Nudelman 37 mm Dulny tormoz:''' Nudelman 37 mm ( | + | * '''N-37D – Nudelman 37 mm Dulny tormoz:''' Nudelman 37 mm (auto-cannon with) muzzle brake |
** [[N-37D (37 mm)]] | ** [[N-37D (37 mm)]] | ||
* '''KPVT – Krupnokaliberniy Pulemyot Vladimirova Tankovy:''' Vladimirov large-calibre tank MG | * '''KPVT – Krupnokaliberniy Pulemyot Vladimirova Tankovy:''' Vladimirov large-calibre tank MG | ||
Line 4,630: | Line 354: | ||
** [[L-11 (76 mm)]] | ** [[L-11 (76 mm)]] | ||
− | == | + | ==Munition== |
− | |||
− | * '''BR – | + | * '''BR – Broneboynye:''' Armour-piercing (shell) |
* '''BZ – Broneboyny Zazhigatelny:''' Armour-piercing incendiary (shell) | * '''BZ – Broneboyny Zazhigatelny:''' Armour-piercing incendiary (shell) | ||
* '''BZT – Broneboyny Zazhigatelny Trassiruyushchy:''' Armour-piercing incendiary tracer (shell) | * '''BZT – Broneboyny Zazhigatelny Trassiruyushchy:''' Armour-piercing incendiary tracer (shell) | ||
− | * '''PB – Polu | + | * '''PB – Polu Broneboynye:''' Semi armour-piercing (shell) |
− | * '''O – | + | * '''O – Oskolochno:''' Fragmentation (shell) |
* '''OZ – Oskolochno Zazhigatelny:''' Fragmentation incendiary (shell) | * '''OZ – Oskolochno Zazhigatelny:''' Fragmentation incendiary (shell) | ||
* '''OZT – Oskolochno Zazhigatelny Trassiruyushchy:''' Fragmentation incendiary tracer (shell) | * '''OZT – Oskolochno Zazhigatelny Trassiruyushchy:''' Fragmentation incendiary tracer (shell) | ||
Line 4,647: | Line 370: | ||
* '''RBS – Reaktivny Broneboyny Snaryad:''' Armour-piercing rocket (literally: Rocket-powered armour-piercing projectile) | * '''RBS – Reaktivny Broneboyny Snaryad:''' Armour-piercing rocket (literally: Rocket-powered armour-piercing projectile) | ||
− | == | + | ==Prefix/Suffix== |
* '''Oby. – Obyekt:''' Object (tank prototype) | * '''Oby. – Obyekt:''' Object (tank prototype) | ||
* '''Pr. – Proyekt:''' Project (ship design program) | * '''Pr. – Proyekt:''' Project (ship design program) | ||
− | ** [[Pr.1124 | + | ** [[Pr.1124 (1940)]] |
* '''E – Ekranami:''' Up-armoured (literally: With screens) | * '''E – Ekranami:''' Up-armoured (literally: With screens) | ||
** [[KV-1E]] | ** [[KV-1E]] | ||
Line 4,661: | Line 384: | ||
** [[T-126|T-126(SP)]] | ** [[T-126|T-126(SP)]] | ||
* '''U – Uluchshenny:''' Improved | * '''U – Uluchshenny:''' Improved | ||
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[Pr. 7U]] |
* '''V – Vzryvnoy:''' Explosive (Reactive Armour) | * '''V – Vzryvnoy:''' Explosive (Reactive Armour) | ||
** [[T-64B|T-64BV]] | ** [[T-64B|T-64BV]] | ||
* '''T – Torpedonosets:''' Torpedo bomber | * '''T – Torpedonosets:''' Torpedo bomber | ||
− | == | + | ==Historical Name== |
− | |||
* '''IS – Iosef Stalin''' (tank) | * '''IS – Iosef Stalin''' (tank) | ||
Line 4,676: | Line 398: | ||
** [[SMK]] | ** [[SMK]] | ||
− | == | + | ==Manufacturer/Designer== |
* '''ACh – Aleksei Charomsky''' | * '''ACh – Aleksei Charomsky''' | ||
Line 4,685: | Line 407: | ||
* '''Ar – Arkhangelsky''' | * '''Ar – Arkhangelsky''' | ||
** Arkhangelsky [[Ar-2]] | ** Arkhangelsky [[Ar-2]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
* '''GAZ – Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod:''' Gorky Automobile Factory | * '''GAZ – Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod:''' Gorky Automobile Factory | ||
** [[GAZ-AAA (4M)]] | ** [[GAZ-AAA (4M)]] | ||
Line 4,723: | Line 443: | ||
** [[ZiS-30]] | ** [[ZiS-30]] | ||
− | == | + | ==Military== |
− | |||
* '''VVS – Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily:''' Soviet air force (literally: Military air force) | * '''VVS – Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily:''' Soviet air force (literally: Military air force) | ||
Line 4,733: | Line 452: | ||
* '''ShAP – Shturmovoy Aviatsionny Polk:''' Ground attack air regiment | * '''ShAP – Shturmovoy Aviatsionny Polk:''' Ground attack air regiment | ||
− | = | + | =French= |
− | + | ==Vehicle== | |
− | + | ||
− | + | * '''Char – Char de bataille:''' Battle tank | |
− | + | ** [[Char 25t]] | |
− | + | * '''AMC – Automitrailleuse de Combat:''' Combat machine gun (vehicle) | |
− | + | ** [[AMC.34 YR]] | |
+ | * '''AMD – Automitrailleuse de Découverte:''' Scout machine gun (vehicle) | ||
+ | ** [[AMD.35]] | ||
+ | * '''AMR – Automitrailleuse de Reconnaissance:''' Scout machine gun (vehicle) | ||
+ | ** [[AMR.35 ZT3]] | ||
+ | * '''AML – Automitrailleuse Légère:''' Light machine gun (vehicle) | ||
+ | ** [[AML-90]] | ||
+ | * '''DCA – Défense contre avions:''' Anti-air defense | ||
+ | ** [[AMX-30 DCA]] | ||
+ | * '''EBR – Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance:''' Armoured reconnaissance vehicle | ||
+ | * '''VTT – Véhicule de transport de troupe:''' Armoured personnel carrier (literally: Troop transport vehicle) | ||
+ | * '''CA – Canon d'assaut:''' Tank destroyer (literally: Assault cannon) | ||
+ | ** [[CA Lorraine]] | ||
+ | * '''CAu – Canon automoteur:''' Self-propelled gun | ||
+ | ** [[SAu 40|CAu SAu 40]] | ||
+ | * '''TRC – Tracteur de ravitaillement pour chars:''' Tank supply tractor | ||
+ | * '''RC – Roues-Canon:''' Wheeled gun (carrier) | ||
+ | ** [[AMX-10RC]] | ||
+ | * '''Mle – Modèle:''' Model | ||
+ | ** [[Mle 1923 (7.5 mm)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Weaponry== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''AAT – Arme Automatique Transformable:''' general-purpose machine gun | ||
+ | * '''SA – Semi-automatique:''' Semi-automatic (cannon) | ||
+ | ** [[SA35 L/32 (47 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''CA – Canon antiaérien:''' Anti-aircraft cannon | ||
+ | * '''CN – Canon:''' cannon (tank) | ||
+ | ** [[CN-105-F1 (105 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''CAD – Canon antiaérien double:''' Twin (mount) anti-aircraft cannon | ||
+ | * '''CAQ – Canon antiaérien quadruple:''' Quad (mount) anti-aircraft cannon | ||
+ | * '''T – Tourelle:''' turret-mounted (aircraft) | ||
+ | ** [[MAC 1934T (7.5 mm)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Munition== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''ACRA – Anti-Char Rapide Autopropulsé:'''Anti-Tank Quick Self-propelled (missile) | ||
+ | ** [[ACRA (142 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''Ch.F – Charge Forte:''' (literally: Strong charge) Designates a shell whose propellant charge is bigger than usual shells. Effects are a higher initial speed, increased penetration but more stress and heating for the cannon. | ||
+ | * '''HOT – Haut Subsonique Optiquement Téléguidé:''' High Subsonic, Optical Remote-Guided, Tube-Launched (missile) | ||
+ | ** [[HOT]] | ||
+ | * '''OE – Obus Explosif:''' High-explosive shell | ||
+ | * '''OEA – Obus Explosif Acier:''' High-explosive fuzed (AA) shell | ||
+ | * '''OEcl – Obus Eclairant:''' Illumination shell | ||
+ | * '''OPf – Obus Perforant:''' Armour-piercing shell | ||
+ | * '''OPfK – Obus Perforant (avec colorant) K:''' Armour-piercing naval shell (with type K spotting dye) | ||
+ | * '''OFl – Obus Flèche:''' APDS shell (literally: Dart shell) | ||
+ | * '''OCC – Obus Charge Creuse:''' HEAT shell (literally: Hollow charge shell) | ||
+ | * '''PCOT – Perforant Coiffé Ogive Traceur:''' Armour-piercing Capped Tracer shell | ||
+ | * '''POT – Perforant Ogive Traceur:''' Armour-piercing Tracer shell | ||
+ | * '''AA – Air-Air:''' Air-to-air (missile) | ||
+ | ** [[AA-20 Nord]] | ||
+ | * '''AS – Air-Sol:''' Air-to-ground (missile) | ||
+ | ** [[AS-20 Nord]] | ||
+ | * '''SS – Sol-Sol:''' Ground-to-ground (missile) | ||
+ | ** [[SS.11]] | ||
+ | * '''TP – Traceuse Perforante:''' Armour-piercing Tracer shell | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Prefix/Suffix== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''bis:''' Second (iteration) | ||
+ | ** [[B1 bis]] | ||
+ | * '''ter:''' Third (iteration) | ||
+ | ** [[B1 ter]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Manufacturer/Designer== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''AMX – Atelier de Construction d'Issy-Les-Moulineaux:''' Issy-Les-Moulineaux construction workshop | ||
+ | ** [[AMX-13]] | ||
+ | * '''APX – Atelier de Puteaux''' | ||
+ | * '''ACL – Atelier et Chantiers de la Loire''' | ||
+ | ** [[ARL-44 (ACL-1)]] | ||
+ | * '''ARL – Atelier de Construction de Rueil:''' Rueil construction workshop | ||
+ | ** [[ARL-44]] | ||
+ | * '''GIAT – Groupement Industriel de l’Armement Terrestre''' Industrial group for land weapon systems | ||
+ | ** [[GIAT M781 (30 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''S/SOMUA – Société d'outillage mécanique et d'usinage d'artillerie:''' Mechanical tooling and artillery machining company | ||
+ | ** Char de cavalerie SOMUA 1935 S ([[S.35]]) | ||
+ | * '''NC/SNCAC – Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Centre''' | ||
+ | ** [[NC.900]] | ||
+ | * '''SA/SNCASE – Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud-Est''' | ||
+ | ** [[SA.313B Alouette II]] | ||
+ | * '''SO/SNCASO – Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud-Ouest''' | ||
+ | ** [[S.O.8000 Narval]] | ||
+ | * '''FCM – Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée''' | ||
+ | ** [[FCM.36]] | ||
+ | * '''DEFA – Direction des Études et Fabrications d'Armes''' | ||
+ | ** [[DEFA 551 (30 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''MAC – Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault:''' Châtellerault weapons manufacturer | ||
+ | ** [[MAC 1934 (7.5 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''FN – Fabrique Nationale''' | ||
+ | ** [[FN M3P (12.7 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''FL – Fives-Lille''' | ||
+ | ** [[M4A1 (FL10)]] | ||
+ | * '''R – Renault''' | ||
+ | ** [[R.35 (SA38)]] | ||
+ | * '''H – Hotchkiss''' | ||
+ | ** [[H.35]] | ||
+ | * '''L – Lorraine''' | ||
+ | * '''D – Dewoitine''' | ||
+ | ** Dewoitine [[D.520]] | ||
+ | * '''C/CR - Caudron(-Renault)''' | ||
+ | ** Caudron [[C.R.714]] | ||
+ | * '''MS – Morane-Saulnier''' | ||
+ | ** Morane-Saulnier [[M.S.405C1]] | ||
+ | * '''F – Farman''' | ||
+ | ** Farman [[F.222.2]] | ||
+ | * '''MB – Marcel Bloch''' (renamed to Dassault in 1949) | ||
+ | ** Bloch [[M.B.174A-3]] | ||
+ | * '''MD – Marcel Dassault''' | ||
+ | ** Dassault [[M.D.452 IIA]] | ||
+ | * '''LeO – Lioré-et-Olivier''' | ||
+ | ** Lioré-et-Olivier [[LeO 451 early]] | ||
+ | * '''VG – Arsenal''' (named after Michel Vernisse and Jean Galtier) | ||
+ | ** Arsenal [[V.G.33C-1]] | ||
+ | * '''VB – Arsenal''' (named after Michel Vernisse and Michel Badie) | ||
+ | ** Arsenal [[VB.10C-1]] | ||
+ | * '''HS – Hispano-Suiza''' | ||
+ | ** [[Hispano HS.9 (20 mm)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Military== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''BCC – Battalion de Chars de Combat:''' Battle tank battalion | ||
+ | * '''RCC – Régiment de Chars de Combat:''' Battle tank regiment | ||
+ | * '''DCr – Division Cuirassée:''' Armoured division | ||
+ | * '''MN – Marine Nationale:''' French navy (literally: National navy) | ||
+ | * '''FNFL – Forces Navales Françaises Libres:''' Free French naval forces | ||
+ | * '''FAFL – Forces Aériennes Françaises Libres:''' Free French air forces | ||
− | + | =Italian= | |
− | + | ==Vehicle== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | '''Manufacturer/Designer''' | + | * '''P – Pesante:''' Heavy (tank) |
+ | ** [[P40|P26/40]]: Heavy tank, 26 tons, model 1940 | ||
+ | * '''M – Medio:''' Medium (tank) | ||
+ | ** [[M15/42]]: Medium tank, 15 tons, model 1942 | ||
+ | * '''L – Leggero:''' Light (tank) | ||
+ | ** [[L6/40]]: Light tank, 6 tons, model 1930 | ||
+ | * '''AB – Autoblinda:''' Armoured car | ||
+ | ** [[AB 41]]: Armoured car, model 1941 | ||
+ | * '''R – Ricognizione:''' Reconnaisance (vehicle) | ||
+ | ** [[R3 T106 FA]] | ||
+ | * '''SIDAM – Sistema Italiano di Difesa Aerea Mobile:''' Italian system for mobile air-defense | ||
+ | ** [[SIDAM 25]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Manufacturer/Designer== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''CR – Caccia Rosatelli''' (: Celestino Rosatelli fighter) | ||
+ | ** FIAT [[CR.42]] | ||
+ | * '''BR – Bombardiere Rosatelli''' (: Celestino Rosatelli bomber) | ||
+ | ** FIAT [[BR.20 DR]] | ||
+ | * '''G – named after Giuseppe Gabrielli''' | ||
+ | ** FIAT [[G.50 serie 2]] | ||
+ | * '''SM – Savoia-Marchetti''' | ||
+ | ** Savoia-Marchetti [[S.M.79 serie 1]] | ||
+ | * '''P – Piaggio''' | ||
+ | ** [[Breda 88 (P.XI)]]: Ba.88 with Piaggio P.XI 14-cylinder radial engines | ||
+ | ** Piaggio [[P.108B serie 1]] | ||
+ | * '''C – named after Mario Castoldi''' | ||
+ | ** Macchi [[C.200 serie 3]] | ||
+ | * '''Ba – Breda''' | ||
+ | ** Breda [[Ba.65 (K.14) L]] | ||
+ | * '''Re – Reggiane''' | ||
+ | ** Reggiane [[Re.2000 serie 1]] | ||
+ | * '''Z – named after Filippo Zappata''' | ||
+ | ** CANT [[Z.1007 bis serie 3]] | ||
+ | * '''FIAT – Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino:''' Italian automobile factory Turin | ||
+ | ** [[FIAT 6614]] | ||
+ | * '''CANT – Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini:''' Aeronautical and naval yard Trieste | ||
+ | * '''OTO – Odero-Terni-Orlando''' | ||
+ | ** [[OTOMATIC]] | ||
+ | * '''OF – OTO-FIAT''' | ||
+ | ** [[OF-40]] | ||
+ | * '''SAFAT – Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino''' | ||
+ | ** [[Breda-SAFAT (12.7 mm)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Weaponry== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''SR – Senza Rinculo:''' Recoilless (gun) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Prefix/Suffix== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''CC – Controcarro:''' Anti-tank (rifle) | ||
+ | ** [[L3/33 CC]] | ||
+ | * '''S – Silurante:''' Torpedo (airplane) | ||
+ | ** FIAT [[G.55S]] | ||
+ | * '''CN – Caccia Notturno:''' Night fighter | ||
+ | ** FIAT [[Marcolin's C.R.42 CN|C.R.42 CN]] | ||
+ | * '''CB – Cacciabombardiere:''' Fighter-bomber | ||
+ | ** Reggiane [[Re.2001 CB]] | ||
+ | * '''AS – Africa Settentrionale:''' North Africa (tropical filter) | ||
+ | ** Messerschmitt [[Bf 109 G-14/AS (Italy)|Bf 109 G-14/AS]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | or | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''AS – Aerosilurante:''' Air torpedo (airplane) | ||
+ | ** [[S.M.79 AS]] | ||
+ | * '''EC – Esperimento Cannoni:''' Experimental cannons | ||
+ | ** Macchi [[C.202EC]] | ||
+ | * '''A – Artigliere:''' Artillery | ||
+ | ** Piaggio [[P.108A serie 2]] | ||
+ | * '''B – Bombardiere:''' Bomber | ||
+ | ** Piaggio [[P.108B serie 2]] | ||
+ | * '''N – Normale:''' Normal | ||
+ | ** [[S.M.79 bis/N (Germany)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | or | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''N – Nuovo:''' New | ||
+ | ** [[C.205N2]] | ||
+ | * '''TM – Totalmente Modificato:''' Completely modified | ||
+ | ** [[S.M.79 bis/T.M]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Romanian= | ||
+ | ==Manufacturer/Designer== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''IAR – Industria Aeronautică Română:''' Romanian Aeronautic Industry | ||
+ | ** [[IAR-81C]] | ||
− | + | =Japanese= | |
− | + | ==Aircraft== | |
− | + | ===Army=== | |
− | + | * '''Ki – Kitai:''' Airframe | |
− | + | ** [[Ki-10-I]] | |
− | + | ===Navy=== | |
+ | ====First letters (type)==== | ||
− | + | * '''A:''' Carrier-based fighter plane | |
+ | ** [[A6M5]] | ||
+ | * '''B:''' Carrier-based attack bomber | ||
+ | ** [[B5N2]] | ||
+ | * '''C:''' Carrier-based reconnaissance plane | ||
+ | * '''D:''' Carrier-based dive bomber | ||
+ | ** [[D4Y1]] | ||
+ | * '''E:''' Ship-based reconnaissance hydroplane | ||
+ | * '''F:''' Ship-based observation hydroplane | ||
+ | ** [[F1M2]] | ||
+ | * '''G:''' Land-based attack bomber | ||
+ | ** [[G8N1]] | ||
+ | * '''H:''' Flying boat | ||
+ | ** [[H6K4]] | ||
+ | * '''J:''' Land-based fighter plane (also used as suffix for conversions) | ||
+ | ** [[J2M3]] | ||
+ | ** [[N1K2-J]] | ||
+ | * '''N:''' Fighter hydroplane (also used as suffix for conversions) | ||
+ | ** [[N1K1-Ja]] | ||
+ | * '''P:''' Land-based bomber | ||
+ | ** [[P1Y1 mod. 11]] | ||
+ | * '''Q:''' Patrol plane | ||
+ | * '''R:''' Land-based reconnaissance plane | ||
+ | ** [[R2Y2 Kai V1]] | ||
+ | * '''S:''' Night fighter | ||
− | + | ====Second letters (manufacturers/designers)==== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | * '''A – Aichi''' | |
+ | ** [[D3A1]] | ||
+ | * '''He – Heinkel''' | ||
+ | ** [[A7He1]] | ||
+ | * '''K – Kawanishi''' | ||
+ | ** [[N1K1]] | ||
+ | * '''M – Mitsubishi''' | ||
+ | ** [[A6M2]] | ||
+ | * '''N – Nakajima''' | ||
+ | ** [[J1N1]] | ||
+ | * '''W – Kyushu''' | ||
+ | ** [[J7W1]] | ||
+ | * '''Y – Yokosuka''' | ||
+ | ** [[D4Y2]] | ||
− | + | ==Ground== | |
− | + | ===Vehicle type=== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | * '''Ke:''' Light (tank) | |
− | + | ** Type 98 [[Ke-Ni]]: Light tank, fourth version, model of Imperial Japanese year 2598 (1938) | |
− | + | * '''Chi:''' Medium (tank) | |
− | + | ** Type 3 [[Chi-Nu]]: Medium tank, tenth version, model of Imperial Japanese year 2603 (1943) | |
− | + | * '''Ju:''' Heavy (tank) | |
− | + | ** Type 97 Ju-Ro: Heavy tank, second version, model of Imperial Japanese year 2597 (1937) | |
− | + | * '''O:''' Super-heavy (tank) | |
+ | ** O-I: Super-heavy tank, first version | ||
+ | * '''Ho:''' Self-propelled (gun) | ||
+ | ** Type 3 [[Ho-Ni III]]: Self-propelled gun, fourth version, third variant, model of Imperial Japanese year 2603 (1943) | ||
+ | * '''Ka:''' Amphibious (tank) | ||
+ | ** Type 2 [[Ka-Mi]] | ||
− | + | ===Order system=== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | * | + | * '''I:''' First |
− | ** | + | * '''Ro:''' Second |
− | ** | + | * '''Ha:''' Third |
+ | * '''Ni:''' Fourth | ||
+ | * '''Ho:''' Fifth | ||
+ | * '''He:''' Sixth | ||
+ | * '''To:''' Seventh | ||
+ | * '''Chi:''' Eighth | ||
+ | * '''Ri:''' Ninth | ||
+ | * '''Nu:''' Tenth | ||
+ | * '''Ru:''' Eleventh | ||
+ | * '''O:''' Twelfth | ||
− | + | ==Suffix== | |
− | * [[ | + | * '''Ko:''' First variant |
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[A6M5 Ko]] |
− | ** [[ | + | * '''Otsu:''' Second variant |
+ | ** [[Ki-84 otsu]] | ||
+ | * '''Hei:''' Third variant | ||
+ | ** [[Ki-45 hei]] | ||
+ | * '''Tei:''' Fourth variant | ||
+ | ** [[Ki-45 tei]] | ||
+ | * '''Kai – Kazizo:''' Improved (appended to the name, as opposed to the designation as with the variant indicators) | ||
+ | ** [[N1K2-J|N1K2-J Shiden-Kai]] | ||
− | + | ==Manufacturer/Designer== | |
− | * [[ | + | * '''HI:''' Vickers (UK) |
+ | ** [[40 mm/62 "HI" Type 91 AA (40 mm)]], based on the QF 2pdr Mk VIII | ||
+ | * '''RU:''' Lewis (UK) | ||
+ | ** 7.7 mm RU Type 92 MG, based on the .303 in Lewis MG | ||
− | + | =Czech= | |
+ | ==Vehicle== | ||
− | * | + | * '''LT – Lehký tank:''' Light tank |
− | + | ** LT vz. 38 | |
+ | * '''ST – Střední tank:''' Medium tank | ||
+ | ** ST vz. 39 | ||
+ | * '''OA – Obrněný automobil:''' Armoured car | ||
+ | * '''vz. – vzor:''' Version | ||
− | == | + | ==Manufacturer/Designer== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | * ''' | + | * '''ČKD – Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk''' |
− | + | * '''ZB – Zbrojovka Brno''' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | * ''' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | === | + | =Swedish= |
+ | ==Vehicle== | ||
+ | ===Ground=== | ||
− | * ''' | + | * '''Strv – Stridsvagn:''' Tank (literally: Combat vehicle) |
− | * ''' | + | ** [[Strv 103-0]] |
+ | * '''Ikv – Infanterikanonvagn:''' Assault howitzer (literally: Infantry (support) gun vehicle) | ||
+ | ** [[Ikv 72]] | ||
+ | * '''Sav – Stormartillerivagn:''' Assault gun (literally: Assault artillery vehicle) | ||
+ | ** [[SAV 20.12.48]] | ||
+ | * '''Pvkv – Pansarvärnskanonvagn:''' Tank destroyer | ||
+ | ** [[Pvkv II]] | ||
+ | * '''Lvkv – Luftvärnskanonvagn:''' Anti-air vehicle | ||
+ | ** [[Lvkv 42]] | ||
− | == | + | ===Air=== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | * '''A | + | * '''A - Attack''' |
** [[A21A-3]] | ** [[A21A-3]] | ||
− | * '''B | + | * '''B - Bomb''' |
** [[B3C]] | ** [[B3C]] | ||
− | * '''J | + | * '''Fpl - Flygplan:''' Aeroplane (used by the Army for fixed-wing aircraft) |
+ | * '''Hkp - Helikopter''' | ||
+ | * '''J - Jakt:''' Fighter | ||
** [[J26]] | ** [[J26]] | ||
− | + | * '''T - Torped:''' Torpedo Bomber | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | * '''T | ||
** [[T18B-1]] | ** [[T18B-1]] | ||
− | |||
− | == | + | ==Weaponry== |
− | * ''' | + | * '''ksp – Kulspruta:''' Machine gun |
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[ksp m/22 (8 mm)]] |
− | * ''' | + | * '''kan - Kanon:''' Cannon |
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[kan Strv 81 (84 mm)]] |
+ | * '''akan – Automatkanon:''' Autocannon | ||
+ | ** [[Akan m/55 (30 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''pvkan - Pansarvärnskanon:''' Anti-tank gun | ||
+ | ** [[Pvkan m/43 (75 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''lvkan - Luftvärnskanon:''' Anti-aircraft gun | ||
+ | ** [[Lvkan m/37 A (75 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''fsthaub - Fästningshaubits:''' Fortress howitzer | ||
+ | ** [[Fsthaub m/02 (150 mm)]] | ||
− | == | + | ==Munition== |
− | |||
− | * ''' | + | * '''gr - granat:''' Grenade (synonymous with shell) |
− | * | + | * '''prj - projektil:''' Bullet |
− | * ''' | + | * '''hpgr - halvpansargranat:''' Semi-armour-piercing shell |
− | + | * '''slpprj - spårljuspansarprojektil:''' Armour-piercing tracer bullet | |
− | * ''' | + | * '''slsgr - spårljusspränggranat:''' High-explosive tracer shell |
− | + | * '''sgr - spränggranat:''' High-explosive shell | |
− | * ''' | + | * '''rökgr - rökgranat:''' Smoke shell (literally: Smoke grenade) |
− | + | * '''Rb - Robot:''' Missile | |
− | * ''' | + | ** [[Rb24]] |
− | * | + | * '''Rbs - Robotsystem:''' Missile launcher/system (literally: missile system) |
− | * ''' | ||
− | ** [[ | ||
− | * ''' | ||
** [[Rbs 55]] | ** [[Rbs 55]] | ||
+ | * '''srak - Sprängraket:''' Explosive rocket | ||
+ | ** [[srak m/51]] | ||
+ | * '''psrak - Pansarsprängraket:''' Armour-piercing explosive rocket | ||
+ | ** [[psrak m/49A]] | ||
+ | * '''hprak - Halvpansarraket''' Semi-armour-piercing rocket (literally: half-armour rocket) | ||
+ | ** [[hprak m/49]] | ||
+ | * '''mb - Minbomb''' Medium capacity / General purpose bomb | ||
+ | ** [[mb m/50 (600 kg)]] | ||
+ | * '''sb - Sprängbomb''' High-explosive bomb | ||
+ | ** [[sb m/61 (120 kg)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =English= | ||
+ | ==Vehicle (US)== | ||
+ | ===Ground=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''M – Model''' | ||
+ | ** [[M4|Medium Tank, M4 Sherman]]: Model 4 medium tank | ||
+ | * '''T – Trial''' (model) | ||
+ | ** [[T26E1-1|Heavy Tank T26E1-1 "Super Pershing"]]: Trial model 26 medium tank | ||
+ | * '''A – Advancement''' | ||
+ | ** [[M4A1|Medium Tank, M4A1 Sherman]]: Model 4, Advancement 1 medium tank | ||
+ | * '''E – Experimental''' | ||
+ | ** [[M4A3E2|Assault Tank M4A3E2 Jumbo]]: Model 4, Advancement 3, Experimental 2 assault tank | ||
+ | * '''LVT – Landing Vehicle, Tracked''' | ||
+ | ** [[LVT(A)(1)]] | ||
+ | * '''LST – Landing Ship, Tank''' | ||
+ | * '''(A) – Amphibious''' | ||
+ | ** [[LVT(A)(1)]] | ||
+ | * '''HMC – Howitzer Motor Carriage''' | ||
+ | ** [[M8 Scott|75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M8]] | ||
+ | * '''GMC – Gun Motor Carriage''' | ||
+ | ** [[M18 GMC]] | ||
+ | * '''CGMC – Combination Gun Motor Carriage''' | ||
+ | ** [[M15A1 CGMC]] | ||
+ | * '''MGMC – Multiple Gun Motor Carriage''' | ||
+ | ** [[M16 MGMC]] | ||
+ | * '''SPG – Self-Propelled Gun''' | ||
+ | * '''SPH – Self-Propelled Howitzer''' | ||
+ | ** [[Type 75 SPH]] | ||
+ | * '''SPRG – Self-Propelled Recoilless Gun''' | ||
+ | ** [[Type 60 SPRG (C)]] | ||
+ | * '''SPAA – Self-Propelled Anti-Air''' | ||
+ | * '''MRLS – Multiple Rocket Launcher System''' | ||
+ | ** [[Type 75 MLRS]] | ||
+ | * '''ATM – Anti-Tank Missile''' | ||
+ | ** [[Type 60 ATM]] | ||
+ | * '''MBT – Main Battle Tank''' | ||
+ | ** [[MBT-70]] | ||
+ | * '''(RISE) – Reliability Improved Selected Equipment''' | ||
+ | ** [[M60A1 RISE (P)]] | ||
+ | * '''(AOS) – Add-On Stabilization''' | ||
+ | ** [[M60A1 (AOS)]] | ||
+ | * '''W – Wet munition storage''' | ||
+ | ** [[M4A2 (76) W]] | ||
+ | * '''HVSS – Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension''' | ||
+ | ** [[M4A3 (105)|Medium Tank M4A3 (105) HVSS Sherman]] | ||
+ | * '''CCKW – General Motors designation:''' C – designed in 1941, C – conventional cab, K – all-wheel drive, W – dual rear axles | ||
+ | ** [[CCKW 353 AA]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Air=== | ||
+ | ====Army (pre-1962)==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''A – Attack''' | ||
+ | ** [[A-36]] | ||
+ | * '''P – Pursuit''' | ||
+ | ** [[P-38E]] | ||
+ | * '''B – Bomber''' | ||
+ | ** [[B-25J-1]] | ||
+ | * '''F – Fighter''' | ||
+ | ** [[F-80A-5]] | ||
+ | * '''H - Helicopter''' | ||
+ | ** [[H-34]] | ||
+ | * '''X – Experimental''' | ||
+ | ** [[XA-38]]: Experimental Attacker 38 | ||
+ | * '''Y – Pre-production test''' | ||
+ | ** [[YP-38]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Navy (pre-1962)==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''A - Attacker''' | ||
+ | ** [[AD-4]] | ||
+ | * '''F - Fighter''' | ||
+ | ** [[F4F-3]] | ||
+ | * '''BT - Bomber (torpedo)''' | ||
+ | ** [[BTD-1]] | ||
+ | * '''P - Patrol''' | ||
+ | ** [[PV-2D]] | ||
+ | * '''PB – Patrol Bomber''' | ||
+ | ** [[PBY-5a Catalina]] | ||
+ | * '''SB – Scout Bomber (Dive bomber):''' | ||
+ | ** [[SB2U-2]] | ||
+ | * '''TB – Torpedo Bomber''' | ||
+ | ** [[TBD-1]] | ||
+ | * '''OS – Observation Scout''' | ||
+ | ** [[OS2U-1]]: Navy Observation Scout 2, Vought No.1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Post 1962==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''AH - Attack Helicopter''' | ||
+ | ** [[AH-1Z]] | ||
+ | * '''UH - Utility Helicopter''' | ||
+ | ** [[UH-1B]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Naval=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''USS – United States Ship:''' Honorific styling | ||
+ | ** [[USS Pensacola (CA-24)]] | ||
+ | * '''DD – Destroyer''' | ||
+ | ** [[Fletcher (DD-445)]] | ||
+ | * '''DE – Destroyer, Escort''' | ||
+ | * '''CL – Cruiser, Light:''' Light cruiser | ||
+ | ** [[USS Brooklyn (CL-40)]] | ||
+ | * '''CA – Cruiser, Armoured:''' Heavy cruiser | ||
+ | ** [[USS Pensacola (CA-24)]] | ||
+ | * '''CV – Cruiser, Voler:''' Aircraft carrier (historically based on aviation cruisers) | ||
+ | ** USS Lexington (CV-2) | ||
+ | * '''CB – Cruiser, Battle:''' Battlecruiser | ||
+ | * '''BB – Battleship''' | ||
+ | ** [[USS North Dakota (BB-29)]] | ||
+ | * '''PG – Patrol Gunboat''' | ||
+ | ** [[PG 02]] | ||
+ | * '''PGH - Patrol Gunboat Hydrofoil''' | ||
+ | ** [[PGH-2]] | ||
+ | * '''PT – Patrol Torpedo boat''' | ||
+ | ** [[Elco 77 ft PT-20]] | ||
+ | * '''PTF – Patrol Torpedo boat, Fast''' | ||
+ | ** [[80 ft Nasty|80 ft Nasty (PTF-7)]] | ||
+ | * '''PC – Patrol Chaser''' | ||
+ | ** [[165 ft PC-451]] | ||
+ | * '''SC - Submarine Chaser''' | ||
+ | ** [[110 ft SC-497]] | ||
+ | * '''LCS - Landing Craft Support''' | ||
+ | ** [[LCS(L)(3)]] | ||
+ | * '''SS – Submarine''' | ||
+ | * '''SSN – Submarine, Nuclear-powered''' | ||
+ | * '''SSBN – Ballistic Missile Submarine, Nuclear-powered''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Vehicle (UK)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''A – Armour Index of the General Staff''' (historical index number) | ||
+ | ** [[Churchill Mk I|Infantry Tank Mk IV A22 "Churchill" Mk I]] | ||
+ | * '''FV – Fighting Vehicle''' (modern index number) | ||
+ | ** [[FV4202]] | ||
+ | * '''F – Fighter''' | ||
+ | ** [[Spitfire F Mk 24]] | ||
+ | * '''FR – Fighter-Reconnaissance''' | ||
+ | ** [[Firefly FR Mk V]] | ||
+ | * '''FAW – Fighter All-Weather''' | ||
+ | ** [[Sea Venom FAW 20]] | ||
+ | * '''FG – Fighter/Ground attack''' | ||
+ | ** [[Phantom FG.1]] | ||
+ | * '''FGA – Fighter/Ground Attack''' | ||
+ | ** [[Sea Hawk FGA.6]] | ||
+ | * '''FGR – Fighter/Ground attack/Reconnaissance''' | ||
+ | ** [[Phantom FGR.2]] | ||
+ | * '''LF – Long-range Fighter''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | or | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''LF – Low-altitute Fighter''' | ||
+ | ** [[Spitfire LF Mk IX]] | ||
+ | * '''FB – Fighter-Bomber''' | ||
+ | ** [[Sea Fury FB 11]] | ||
+ | * '''B – Bomber''' | ||
+ | ** [[Lancaster B Mk III]] | ||
+ | * '''B(I) – Bomber (Interdictor)''' | ||
+ | ** [[Canberra B (I) Mk 6]] | ||
+ | * '''TB – Torpedo Bomber''' | ||
+ | ** [[Hampden TB Mk I]] | ||
+ | * '''TF – Torpedo-Fighter''' | ||
+ | ** [[Firebrand TF Mk IV]] | ||
+ | * '''HMS – His/Her Majesty's Ship:''' Honorific styling | ||
+ | ** [[HMS Southampton]] | ||
+ | * '''HMT – His/Her Majesty's Trawler:''' Honorific styling | ||
+ | ** [[Isles class (T-285)|HMT Liscomb]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Vehicle (other)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''HMAS – His/Her Majesty's Australian Ship:''' Honorific styling | ||
+ | * '''HMCS – His/Her Majesty's Canadian Ship:''' Honorific styling | ||
+ | ** [[Haida (G63)|HMCS Haida]] | ||
+ | * '''HMNZS – His/Her Majesty's New Zealand Ship:''' Honorific styling | ||
+ | ** [[HMNZS Leander]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Manufacturer/Designer (US)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''GMC – General Motors Company''' (not to be confused with Gun Motor Carriage) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===(Army) Air Force=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''BN – Boeing''' (Renton plant, Washington) | ||
+ | ** [[B-29A-BN]] | ||
+ | * '''CO – Consolidated''' (San Diego plant, California) | ||
+ | ** [[B-24D-25-CO]] | ||
+ | * '''DT – Douglas''' (Tulsa plant, Oklahoma) | ||
+ | ** [[A-26C-45DT]] | ||
+ | * '''DB – Douglas Bomber''' (company designation) | ||
+ | ** [[DB-7 (Great Britain)]] | ||
+ | * '''LO – Lockheed''' (Burbank plant, California) | ||
+ | ** [[P-38L-5-LO]] | ||
+ | * '''NA – North American''' (Inglewood plant, California) | ||
+ | ** [[P-51H-5-NA]] | ||
+ | * '''RE – Republic''' (Farmingdale plant, New York) | ||
+ | ** [[F-84G-21-RE]] | ||
+ | * '''VE – Vega''' (Burbank plant, California) | ||
+ | ** [[B-17G-60-VE]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Navy=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''A – Brewster''' | ||
+ | ** [[F2A-1]] Buffalo: Navy Fighter 2, Brewster No. 1 | ||
+ | * '''C – Curtiss''' | ||
+ | ** [[SB2C-4]] Helldiver: Navy Scout Bomber 2, Curtiss No. 4 | ||
+ | * '''D – Douglas''' | ||
+ | ** [[SBD-3]] Dauntless: Navy Scout Bomber, Douglas No. 3 | ||
+ | * '''F – Grumman''' | ||
+ | ** [[F6F-5]] Hellcat: Navy Fighter 6, Grumman No. 5 | ||
+ | * '''H – McDonnel''' | ||
+ | ** [[F2H-2]] Banshee: Navy (Jet) Fighter 2, McDonnell No. 2 | ||
+ | * '''J – North American''' | ||
+ | ** [[PBJ-1H]] Mitchell: Navy Patrol Bomber, North American No. 1 | ||
+ | * '''M – Martin''' | ||
+ | ** [[PBM-3]] Mariner: Navy Patrol Bomber, Martin No. 3 | ||
+ | * '''U – Vought''' (military designation) | ||
+ | ** [[OS2U-1]] Kingfisher: Navy Observation Scout 2, Vought No.1 | ||
+ | * '''V – Vought''' (company designation) | ||
+ | ** [[V-156-B1]] | ||
+ | * '''Y – Consolidated''' | ||
+ | ** [[PBY-5 Catalina]]: Navy Patrol Bomber, Consolidated No. 5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Manufacturer/Designer (UK)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''AEC – Associated Equipment Company''' | ||
+ | ** [[AEC Mk.II]] | ||
+ | * '''BAe – British Aerospace''' | ||
+ | * '''G – Gloster''' | ||
+ | ** [[Meteor F Mk 8 G.41K]] | ||
+ | * '''MB – Martin-Baker''' | ||
+ | ** [[MB.5]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Manufacturer/Designer (other)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''CAC – Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation''' | ||
+ | ** [[Boomerang Mk I (Great Britain)|CAC Boomerang Mk I]] | ||
+ | * '''DAP – Department of Aircraft Production''' | ||
+ | ** [[Beaufort Mk VIII|DAP Beaufort Mk VIII]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Weaponry (US)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''MCLOS – Manual Command to Line of Sight''' | ||
+ | * '''SACLOS – Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight''' | ||
+ | * '''TOW – Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided''' | ||
+ | ** [[BGM-71 TOW]] | ||
+ | * '''AGM – Air-launched, Ground-attack, Missile''' | ||
+ | ** [[AGM-12B Bullpup]] | ||
+ | * '''AIM – Air-launched, Interception, Missile''' | ||
+ | ** [[AIM-9B Sidewinder]] | ||
+ | * '''BGM – Multi-launched, Ground-attack, Missile''' | ||
+ | * '''VADS – Vulcan Air Defense System''' | ||
+ | * '''AN – Army/Navy''' | ||
+ | ** [[AN/M2 (20 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''HB – Heavy Barrel''' | ||
+ | ** [[M2HB (12.7 mm)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Weaponry (UK)== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''BL – Breech-loading''' (cannon): Usually for (naval) guns of 5 inch calibre and upwards. | ||
+ | ** [[6 inch/45 BL Mark XII (152 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''QF – Quick-firing''' (cannon): Usually for (naval) guns of up to 5 inch calibre. | ||
+ | ** [[6 inch/50 QF Mark N5 (152 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''RP – Remote-powered''' (control): System of direct unified control of turrets (RP.10: Hydraulic, RP.50: Electric) | ||
+ | * '''HA – High-angle''' (mount): Mounting for large-calibre AA guns. | ||
+ | * '''CP – Central-pivot''' (mount): Mounting for naval guns. | ||
+ | * '''BD – Between decks''' (mount): Low profile mountings, noticeably for being flush with the flight decks on carriers | ||
+ | * '''STAAG – Stabilized tachymetric anti-aircraft gun''' (mount) | ||
+ | ** [[QF STAAG Mark II (40 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''ADEN – Armament Development Establishment, Enfield''' | ||
+ | ** [[ADEN (30 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''RARDEN – Royal Armament, Research and Development Establishment, Enfield''' | ||
+ | ** [[L21A1 (30 mm)|L21A1 RARDEN (30 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''pdr – Pounder:''' Gun designations based on the pound (lb) weight of their projectiles. | ||
+ | ** [[20pdr OQF Mk.I (84 mm)]] | ||
+ | * '''cwt – Hundredweight (centum weight):''' Gun designations based on weight (barrel and breech) in cwt (1 cwt = 112 lb) | ||
+ | ** [[OQF 3in 20cwt (76 mm)]] (20 cwt = 2,250 lb) | ||
+ | * '''GO – Gas Operated''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Munition== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''B – Ball-Point''' | ||
+ | * '''I – Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''I-T – Incendiary Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''IAI – Immediate Action Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''FI – Fragmentation Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''FI-T – Fragmentation Incendiary Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''T – Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''P – Practice''' | ||
+ | * '''PT – Practice Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''SAP – Semi-Armour-Piercing''' | ||
+ | * '''SAPI – Semi-Armour-Piercing Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''AP – Armour-Piercing''' | ||
+ | * '''API – Armour-Piercing Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''AP-T – Armour-Piercing Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''API-T – Armour-Piercing Incendiary Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''APC – Armour-Piercing Capped''' | ||
+ | * '''APCBC – Armour-Piercing Capped Ballistic Capped''' | ||
+ | * '''APCR – Armour-Piercing Composite Rigid''' | ||
+ | * '''APHE – Armour-Piercing High-Explosive''' | ||
+ | * '''APDS – Armour-Piercing Discarding Sabot''' | ||
+ | * '''APFSDS – Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot''' | ||
+ | * '''HVAP – High-Velocity Armour-Piercing''' | ||
+ | * '''HVAP-T – High-Velocity Armour-Piercing Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''HE – High-Explosive''' | ||
+ | * '''HEF – High-Explosive Fragmentation''' | ||
+ | * '''HE-I – High-Explosive Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''HEFI – High-Explosive Fragmentation Incendiary''' | ||
+ | * '''HEF-T – High-Explosive Fragmentation Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''HEFI-T – High-Explosive Fragmentation Incendiary Tracer''' | ||
+ | * '''HESH – High-Explosive Squash-Head''' | ||
+ | * '''HEAT – High-Explosive Anti-Tank''' | ||
+ | * '''HEAT-FS – High-Explosive Anti-Tank Fin-Stabilized''' | ||
+ | * '''ATGM – Anti-Tank Guided Missile''' | ||
+ | * '''GP – General Purpose''' (bomb) | ||
+ | * '''MC – Medium Capacity''' (bomb) | ||
+ | * '''HC – High Capacity''' (bomb) | ||
− | == ( | + | ==Munition (UK)== |
− | |||
− | * ''' | + | * '''RP – Rocket Projectile''' |
− | + | ** [[RP-3]] | |
− | * | + | |
− | * | + | ==Military (US)== |
− | * ''' | + | |
− | * ''' | + | * '''USAAF – United States Army Air Force''' |
− | * ''' | + | * '''USAF – United States Air Force''' |
− | * | + | * '''USMC – United States Marine Corps''' |
− | * ''' | + | ** [[M3A1 (USMC)]] |
− | * ''' | + | * '''USN – United States Navy''' |
− | + | * '''VMF – Marine Fighter Squadron:''' V – Fixed-wing aircraft, M – Marine Corps, F – Fighter | |
− | ** [[ | + | ** [[F4U-4B VMF-214]]: Marine Fighter Squadron No. 214 |
− | * ''' | + | * '''VMA – Marine Attacker Squadron:''' V – Fixed-wing aircraft, M – Marine Corps, A – Attacker |
− | + | ||
− | + | ==Military (UK)== | |
− | + | ||
− | * ''' | + | * '''RAF – Royal Air Force''' |
− | + | * '''RN – Royal Navy''' | |
− | * ''' | + | * '''FAA – Fleet Air Arm:''' Royal Navy Air Force |
− | + | ||
− | * ''' | + | ==Military (other)== |
− | |||
− | [[Category:Custom articles]] | + | * '''RAAF – Royal Australian Air Force''' |
+ | * '''RCAF – Royal Canadian Air Force''' | ||
+ | * '''RNZAF – Royal New Zealand Air Force [[Category:Custom articles]]''' |
Revision as of 10:18, 22 November 2020
Contents
- 1 German
- 2 Russian
- 3 French
- 4 Italian
- 5 Romanian
- 6 Japanese
- 7 Czech
- 8 Swedish
- 9 English
German
Vehicle
Ground
- Pz. – Panzer: Tank (literally: Armour)
- Pz.Kpfw. – Panzerkampfwagen: Tank (literally: Armour combat vehicle)
- Sd.Kfz. – Sonderkraftfahrzeug: Special purpose vehicle (index number assigned to all armed forces vehicles)
- Pz.Sp.Wg. – Panzerspähwagen: Armoured scout vehicle
- s.Pz.Sp.Wg. (5 cm 39/1 L60) (Sd.Kfz.234/2)
- KPz – Kampfpanzer: Battle tank (modern designation)
- FlaKPz – Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer: Anti-air cannon tank
- StuG – Sturmgeschütz: Assault gun
- StuH – Sturmhaubitze: Assault howitzer
- Bfw. – Befehlswagen: Command vehicle
- Pz.Bfw./Pz.Bef.Wg. – Panzerbefehlswagen: Command tank
- JPz/JgPz/JgdPz – Jagdpanzer: (Tank based) tank destroyer (literally: Hunting tank)
- RakJPz – Raketenjagdpanzer: (Missile-carrier based) tank destroyer (literally: Missile hunting tank)
- PzJg – Panzerjäger: (SPG based) tank destroyer (literally: Tank hunter)
- Pz.W./Pz.Wfr. – Panzerwerfer: Anti-tank rocket launcher (literally: Tank thrower)
- SpPz – Spähpanzer: Scout tank
- SPz – Schützenpanzer: Infantry fighting vehicle (literally: Protective tank)
- VK – Versuchskonstruktion: Trial design (literally: Experimental construction)
- VT - Versuchsträger: Test-bed (literally: Experiment carrier)
- WT – Waffenträger: Self-propelled gun (literally: Weapon carrier)
- Ausf. – Ausführung: Model
- E – Entwicklung: Development (refers to the proposed standardised tank development projects)
- Fgst. - Fahrgestell: Chassis
- Sfl. - Sonderfahrgestell: Special chassis
- Sf. - Selbstfahrend: Self-propelled
- GW – Geschützwagen: (Heavy) self-propelled gun (literally: Heavy gun vehicle)
- ZgKw – Zugkraftwagen: Truck
- Zug - Zugkraftwagen: Truck
Air
- StuKa – Sturzkampfflugzeug: Dive bomber (literally: Dive attack airplane)
- PAH – Panzerabwehrhubschrauber: Anti-tank helicopter
- Z – Zerstörer: Destroyer
- K – Kanonenboot: Gun boat
- T – Torpedoboot: Torpedo boat
- R – Räumboot: Mine sweeper
- S – Schnellboot: Fast attack craft
- LS – Leichte-Schnellboot: Light fast attack craft
- VS – Versuchs-Schnellboot: Experimental fast attack craft
- SF – Siebelfähre: Siebel ferry (named after Friedrich Siebel)
- AF/AFP – Artilleriefährprahm: Artillery ferry barge
- MZ - Mehrzweckboot: Multi-purpose boat
- U – Unterseeboot: Submarine
Weaponry (DE)
- FH – Feldhaubitze: Field howitzer
- IG – Infanteriegeschütz: Infantry gun
- Sfl – Selbsfahrlafette: Self-propelled gun (literally: Self-propelled mount/chassis/underlayer)
- KwK – Kampfwagenkanone: Tank gun (literally: Combat vehicle cannon)
- PaK – Panzerabwehrkanone: Anti-tank gun (literally: Armour-defense cannon)
- FlaK – Flugabwehrkanone: Anti-air gun (literally: Air-defense cannon)
- MG – Maschinengewehr: Machine gun (literally: Machine rifle)
- MG FF – Maschinengewehr Flügel-Fest: Machine gun wing-fixed
- MG FF/M – Maschinengewehr Flügel-Fest/Minengeschoß: Machine gun wing-fixed/mineshot
- MK – Maschinenkanone: Auto-cannon (literally: Machine cannon), occasionally Motorkanone, cannon firing through engine
- SK – Schiffskanone: Ship cannon (originally used as Schnellfeuerkanone: Quick-firing cannon during WWI)
- TbtK – Torpedobootskanone: Torpedo boat cannon (also used for some destroyer turrets/guns)
- BK – Bordkanone: Board cannon (large calibre guns equipped to aircraft)
- BR – Bordrakete: Board rocket (rockets equipped to aircraft)
- K – Kanone: Cannon
- T – Torpedo
- LT – Lufttorpedo: Aerial torpedo (torpedoes used by aircraft)
- L/ – Länge: Length (refers to calibre-length of gun barrels)
- 8.8 cm L/56 KwK 36 (barrel length of 56 x 88 mm = 4.928 m)
- C/ – Construktionsjahr: Year of construction (archaic spelling of Konstruktion)
- 2 cm/65 C/38 (20 mm) (<odel of 1938)
- L – Lafette: Gun mount
- DopL – Doppellafette: Twin gun mount (literally: Double mount)
- DrhL – Drehturmlafette: Turret gun mount (literally: Turntable turret mount)
- Pz.B. – Panzerbüchse: Anti-tank rifle
Weaponry (CH)
- KDA – Kanone, Kalibergruppe D, Ausführung A: Cannon, calibre group D (30 mm+), variant A (belt-fed)
- KAD – Kanone, Kalibergruppe A, Ausführung D: Cannon, calibre group A (20 mm), variant D
Munition
- Gr – Granate: Grenade (synonymous with shell)
- Br – Brandkörper: Incendiary charge (literally: Blaze body)
- KGr – Kanonengranate: Cannon shell (literally: Cannon grenade)
- PzGr – Panzergranate: Armour-piercing shell (literally: Armour grenade)
- BrGr – Brandgranate: Incendiary shell (literally: Burn grenade)
- PzBrGr – Panzerbrandgranate: Armour-piercing incendiary shell (literally: Armour burn grenade)
- SpGr – Sprenggranate: High-explosive fragmentation shell (literally: Burst grenade). Sometimes spelled Sprgr.
- PzSpGr – Panzersprenggranate: Armour-piercing high-explosive shell (literally: Armour burst grenade)
- HlGr – Hohlladungsgranate: High-explosive anti-tank shell (literally: Hollow-charge grenade)
- Patr – Patrone: Bullet
- GrPatr – Granatpatrone: Shell (for 15 and 20 mm munition)
- SC – Sprengbombe Cylindrisch: General-purpose bomb (archaic spelling of zylindrisch, literally: Burst bomb, cylindrical)
- SD – Sprengbombe Dickwandig: Semi-armour-piercing bomb (literally: Burst bomb, thick-walled)
- PC – Panzersprengbombe Cylindrisch: Armour-piercing high-explosive bomb (literally: Armour-bursting bomb, cylindrical)
- PD – Panzersprengbombe Dickwandig: Heavy armour-piercing bomb (literally: Armour-bursting bomb, thick-walled)
- LFK – Lenkflugkörper: (Anti-tank) guided missile (literally: Guided flight body)
- F5W – Torpedo designation: F – 17.7 inch (450 mm) calibre, 5 – roughly 5 meter length, W – whitehead (German designation of Italian F200/450 torpedo)
- G7a/T 1 – Torpedo designation: G – 21 inch (533 mm) calibre, 7 – roughly 7 meter length, a – steam propulsion, T 1 – Torpedo model number 1
- L'spur – Leuchtspur: Tracer
- Zerl. – Zerleger: Self-destroying (literally: Disassambler)
- Fp – Füllpulver: Explosive filling (literally: Filling powder)
- DM – Deutsches Modell: German Model (modern designation to differentiate between American M munition)
- Zt.Z – Zeitzünder: Time fuze
- Lh – Lichtspurhülse: Base tracer
- Bd.Z – Bodenzünder: Base fuze. Sometimes spelled Bdz
- m.Hb – mit Haube: Capped
Prefix/Suffix
- le – leicht: Light
- s – schwer: Heavy
- gp – gepanzert: Armoured
- nA – neuer Art: Modernized (literally: New type)
- (r) – russisch: Russian captured vehicle
- (e) – englisch: British captured vehicle
- (t) – tschechisch: Czech captured vehicle
- (a) – amerikanisch: American captured vehicle
- (f) – französisch: French captured vehicle
- U – Umbau: Conversion (kit)
- R – Rüstsatz: Upgrade (kit)
- /Trop – Tropen: Tropic (variant with air filters)
- (Mob) – Mobilmachung: Mobilization (design modification aimed at simplified and thus faster construction)
Manufacturer/Designer
- Ar – Arado
- Bf – Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW): Bavarian Airplane Factory (renamed to Messerschmitt in 1938)
- BMW – Bayerische Motorenwerke: Bavarian Motor Factory
- Bo – Bölkow (from the alternative spelling Boelkow)
- BV – Blohm & Voss
- DB – Daimler-Benz
- DB 601
- Do – Dornier
- Fw – Focke-Wulf
- Ha – Hamburger Flugzeugbau
- He – Heinkel
- Ho – Horten
- Hs – Henschel
- Ju – Junkers
- Me – Messerschmitt
- Ta – Focke-Wulf (named after Kurt Tank)
- Rh – Rheinmetall
- Ru – Ruhrstahl
- (P) – Porsche
- (H) – Henschel
- (A) – Alkett (Altmärkische Kettenwerk GmbH)
- (V) – VOMAG (Vogtländische Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft)
Military
- KM – Kriegsmarine: German navy (literally: War navy)
- LW – Luftwaffe: German air force (literally: Air weapon)
- BW – Bundeswehr: (Modern) German army (literally: Federation defense)
- RLM – Reichsluftfahrtministerium: Ministry of national aviation
- OKW – Oberkommando der Wehrmacht: High command of the armed forces
- JG – Jagdgeschwader: Fighter division (literally: hunting division)
- NJG – Nachtjagdgeschwader: Night fighter division (literally: night hunting division)
- ZG – Zerstörergeschwader: Heavy fighter division (literally: destroyer division)
- KG – Kampfgeschwader: Bomber division (literally: attack division)
- SKG – Schnellkampfgeschwader: Fast bomber division (literally: fast attack division)
- StG – Sturzkampfgeschwader: Dive bomber division (literally: dive attack division)
Russian
Vehicle
Ground
- T – Tank
- SU – Samokhodnaya Ustanovka: Self-propelled mount
- ISU: Self-propelled mount based on IS heavy tank
- ZSU – Zenitnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka: Anti-aircraft self-propelled mount
- ZRPK – Zenitny Raketno-Pushechny Kompleks: Anti-aircraft missile-gun system
- ASU – Aviadesantnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka: Airborne self-propelled mount
- BT – Bystrokhodny Tank: Light tank (literally: Fast-moving tank)
- BTR – Bronev Transporter: Armoured personnel carrier (literally: Armoured transport)
- RBT – Raketny Bystrokhodny Tank: Rocket tank (literally: Fast-moving rocket tank)
- BA – Bronev Avtomobil: Armoured car
- BM – Boyevaya Mashina: Rocket launcher vehicle (literally: Combat machine)
- BMP – Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty: Infantry fighting vehicle (literally: Infantry combat machine)
- PT – Plavayushchy Tank: Amphibious tank (literally: Floating tank)
- IT – Istrebitel Tankov: (Missile) tank destroyer (literally: Tank fighter)
Air
- I – Istrebitel: Fighter (airplane)
- Polikarpov I-15 M-22
- DB – Dalny Bombardirovschik: Long-range bomber
- Ilyushin DB-3B
- BB – Blizhny Bombardirovschik: Short-range bomber
- Sukhoi BB-1
- SB – Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik: Fast bomber
- Tupolev SB 2M-100
- TB – Tyazholy Bombardirovschik: Heavy bomber
- Tupolev TB-3M-17-32
- MBR – Morskoi Blizhny Razvedchik: Naval short-range reconnaissance (airplane)
- Beriev MBR-2-M-34
- U – Uchebny: Trainer (airplane)
- Polikarpov U-2 (original designation of the Po-2)
- MO – Malyi Okhotnik: Small submarine chaser (literally: Small hunter)
- BMO – Bronirovanny Malyi Okhotnik: Armoured small submarine chaser (literally: Armed small hunter)
- MPK – Malyi Protivolodochnoi Korabl: Small anti-submarine ship
- MBK – Morskoi Bronekater: Armoured gunboat (literally: Naval combat cutter)
- SKR – Storozhevoi Korabl: Observation ship
Weaponry
- UB – Universalniy Berezina: Berezin universal (MG)
- DP – Degtyarov Pulemyot: Degtyarov MG
- DT – Degtyarov Tankovy: Degtyarov tank (MG)
- DA – Degtyarov Aviatsonny: Degtyarov airplane (MG)
- PV – Pulemet Vozdushny: Airborne MG
- ShKAS – Shpitalny-Komaritski Aviatsionny Skorostrelny: Shpitalny-Komaritsky airplane rapid-fire (MG)
- DShK – Degtyaryova-Shpagina Krupnokaliberny: Degtyarov-Shpagin large-calibre (MG)
- A – Afanasev (MG)
- B – Berezin (auto-cannon)
- Yak-B – Yakushev-Borzov (MG)
- ShVAK – Shpitalny-Vladimirov Aviatsionny Krupnokaliberny: Shpitalny-Vladimirov airplane large-calibre (auto-cannon)
- TNSh – Tankovy Nudelman-Shpitalny: Nudelman-Shpitalny tank (auto-cannon)
- PTB – Pushka Taubin-Baburin: Taubin-Baburin cannon
- VYa – Volkov-Yartsev (auto-cannon)
- NS – Nudelman-Suranov (auto-cannon)
- NR – Nudelman-Rikhter (auto-cannon)
- GSh – Gryazev-Shipunov (auto-cannon)
- N-37D – Nudelman 37 mm Dulny tormoz: Nudelman 37 mm (auto-cannon with) muzzle brake
- KPVT – Krupnokaliberniy Pulemyot Vladimirova Tankovy: Vladimirov large-calibre tank MG
- ZPU – Zenitnaya Pulemotnaya Ustanovka: Anti-aircraft MG mount
- NSVT – Nikitina-Sokolova-Volkova Tankovy: Nikitin-Sokolov-Volkov tank (MG)
- PKT – Pulemyot Kalashnikova Tankovy: Kalashnikov tank MG
- SGMT – Stankovy Goryunova Modernizirovany Tankovy: Goryunov modernized mounted tank (MG)
- 20-K – Gun No. 20 of the Korolyov factory
- L-11 – Gun No. 11 of the Leningrad factory
Munition
- BR – Broneboynye: Armour-piercing (shell)
- BZ – Broneboyny Zazhigatelny: Armour-piercing incendiary (shell)
- BZT – Broneboyny Zazhigatelny Trassiruyushchy: Armour-piercing incendiary tracer (shell)
- PB – Polu Broneboynye: Semi armour-piercing (shell)
- O – Oskolochno: Fragmentation (shell)
- OZ – Oskolochno Zazhigatelny: Fragmentation incendiary (shell)
- OZT – Oskolochno Zazhigatelny Trassiruyushchy: Fragmentation incendiary tracer (shell)
- OF – Oskolochno Fugasny: High-explosive fragmentation (shell)
- Sh – Shrapnel (shell)
- FAB – Fugasnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba: High-explosive aircraft bomb
- OFAB – Oskolochno Fugasnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba: High-explosive fragmentation aircraft bomb
- RS – Reaktivny Snaryad: Rocket (literally: Rocket-powered projectile)
- RBS – Reaktivny Broneboyny Snaryad: Armour-piercing rocket (literally: Rocket-powered armour-piercing projectile)
Prefix/Suffix
- Oby. – Obyekt: Object (tank prototype)
- Pr. – Proyekt: Project (ship design program)
- E – Ekranami: Up-armoured (literally: With screens)
- M – Modernizirovany: Modernized
- S – Skorokhodnuyu: Lightened (literally: Fast)
- SP – Soprovzhdeniya Pekhoty: Infantry support
- U – Uluchshenny: Improved
- V – Vzryvnoy: Explosive (Reactive Armour)
- T – Torpedonosets: Torpedo bomber
Historical Name
- IS – Iosef Stalin (tank)
- KV – Kliment Voroshilov (tank)
- SMK – Sergey Mironovich Kirov (tank)
Manufacturer/Designer
- ACh – Aleksei Charomsky
- Yer-2 (ACh-30B) (e): Yermolayev Yer-2 with 2 Charomsky ACh-30B diesel engines
- AM – Aleksandr Mikulin
- Su-6 (AM-42): Su-6 with Mikulin AM-42 V-12 engine
- ANT – Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev
- Ar – Arkhangelsky
- Arkhangelsky Ar-2
- GAZ – Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod: Gorky Automobile Factory
- Il – Ilyushin
- Ilyushin IL-2M (1943)
- KS – Krasnoye Sormovo
- La – Lavochkin
- Lavochkin La-5
- LaGG – Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov
- Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3-66
- M – Myasishchev
- MAI – Moskovsky Avyatsyonny Instytut Moscow Aviation Institute
- Mi – Mil
- Mil Mi-24A
- MiG – Mikoyan-Gurevich
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
- OKB – Opytno-Konstruktorskoye Buro: Experimental Design Bureau
- Pe – Petlyakov
- Petlyakov Pe-2-1
- Po – Polikarpov
- Polikarpov Po-2
- STZ – Stalingradsky Traktoriy Zavod: Stalingrad Tractor Factory
- Su – Sukhoi
- Sukhoi Su-2 MV-5
- Tu – Tupolev
- Tupolev Tu-2S-44
- VK – Vladimir Klimov
- Yak-3 (VK-107): Yakovlev Yak-3 with Klimov VK-107 V-12 engine
- Yak – Yakovlev
- Yakovlev Yak-1
- Yer – Yermolayev
- Yermolayev Yer-2 (M-105)
- ZiS – Zavod imeni Stalina: Factory named after Stalin
Military
- VVS – Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily: Soviet air force (literally: Military air force)
- VMF – Voyenno-Morskoy Flot: Soviet Navy (literally: Military maritime fleet)
- SA – Sovetskaya Armiya: Soviet army
- IAP – Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk: Fighter air regiment
- GvIAP – Gvardeysky Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk: Guards fighter air regiment
- ShAP – Shturmovoy Aviatsionny Polk: Ground attack air regiment
French
Vehicle
- Char – Char de bataille: Battle tank
- AMC – Automitrailleuse de Combat: Combat machine gun (vehicle)
- AMD – Automitrailleuse de Découverte: Scout machine gun (vehicle)
- AMR – Automitrailleuse de Reconnaissance: Scout machine gun (vehicle)
- AML – Automitrailleuse Légère: Light machine gun (vehicle)
- DCA – Défense contre avions: Anti-air defense
- EBR – Engin Blindé de Reconnaissance: Armoured reconnaissance vehicle
- VTT – Véhicule de transport de troupe: Armoured personnel carrier (literally: Troop transport vehicle)
- CA – Canon d'assaut: Tank destroyer (literally: Assault cannon)
- CAu – Canon automoteur: Self-propelled gun
- TRC – Tracteur de ravitaillement pour chars: Tank supply tractor
- RC – Roues-Canon: Wheeled gun (carrier)
- Mle – Modèle: Model
Weaponry
- AAT – Arme Automatique Transformable: general-purpose machine gun
- SA – Semi-automatique: Semi-automatic (cannon)
- CA – Canon antiaérien: Anti-aircraft cannon
- CN – Canon: cannon (tank)
- CAD – Canon antiaérien double: Twin (mount) anti-aircraft cannon
- CAQ – Canon antiaérien quadruple: Quad (mount) anti-aircraft cannon
- T – Tourelle: turret-mounted (aircraft)
Munition
- ACRA – Anti-Char Rapide Autopropulsé:Anti-Tank Quick Self-propelled (missile)
- Ch.F – Charge Forte: (literally: Strong charge) Designates a shell whose propellant charge is bigger than usual shells. Effects are a higher initial speed, increased penetration but more stress and heating for the cannon.
- HOT – Haut Subsonique Optiquement Téléguidé: High Subsonic, Optical Remote-Guided, Tube-Launched (missile)
- OE – Obus Explosif: High-explosive shell
- OEA – Obus Explosif Acier: High-explosive fuzed (AA) shell
- OEcl – Obus Eclairant: Illumination shell
- OPf – Obus Perforant: Armour-piercing shell
- OPfK – Obus Perforant (avec colorant) K: Armour-piercing naval shell (with type K spotting dye)
- OFl – Obus Flèche: APDS shell (literally: Dart shell)
- OCC – Obus Charge Creuse: HEAT shell (literally: Hollow charge shell)
- PCOT – Perforant Coiffé Ogive Traceur: Armour-piercing Capped Tracer shell
- POT – Perforant Ogive Traceur: Armour-piercing Tracer shell
- AA – Air-Air: Air-to-air (missile)
- AS – Air-Sol: Air-to-ground (missile)
- SS – Sol-Sol: Ground-to-ground (missile)
- TP – Traceuse Perforante: Armour-piercing Tracer shell
Prefix/Suffix
Manufacturer/Designer
- AMX – Atelier de Construction d'Issy-Les-Moulineaux: Issy-Les-Moulineaux construction workshop
- APX – Atelier de Puteaux
- ACL – Atelier et Chantiers de la Loire
- ARL – Atelier de Construction de Rueil: Rueil construction workshop
- GIAT – Groupement Industriel de l’Armement Terrestre Industrial group for land weapon systems
- S/SOMUA – Société d'outillage mécanique et d'usinage d'artillerie: Mechanical tooling and artillery machining company
- Char de cavalerie SOMUA 1935 S (S.35)
- NC/SNCAC – Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Centre
- SA/SNCASE – Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud-Est
- SO/SNCASO – Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud-Ouest
- FCM – Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée
- DEFA – Direction des Études et Fabrications d'Armes
- MAC – Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault: Châtellerault weapons manufacturer
- FN – Fabrique Nationale
- FL – Fives-Lille
- R – Renault
- H – Hotchkiss
- L – Lorraine
- D – Dewoitine
- Dewoitine D.520
- C/CR - Caudron(-Renault)
- Caudron C.R.714
- MS – Morane-Saulnier
- Morane-Saulnier M.S.405C1
- F – Farman
- Farman F.222.2
- MB – Marcel Bloch (renamed to Dassault in 1949)
- Bloch M.B.174A-3
- MD – Marcel Dassault
- Dassault M.D.452 IIA
- LeO – Lioré-et-Olivier
- Lioré-et-Olivier LeO 451 early
- VG – Arsenal (named after Michel Vernisse and Jean Galtier)
- Arsenal V.G.33C-1
- VB – Arsenal (named after Michel Vernisse and Michel Badie)
- Arsenal VB.10C-1
- HS – Hispano-Suiza
Military
- BCC – Battalion de Chars de Combat: Battle tank battalion
- RCC – Régiment de Chars de Combat: Battle tank regiment
- DCr – Division Cuirassée: Armoured division
- MN – Marine Nationale: French navy (literally: National navy)
- FNFL – Forces Navales Françaises Libres: Free French naval forces
- FAFL – Forces Aériennes Françaises Libres: Free French air forces
Italian
Vehicle
- P – Pesante: Heavy (tank)
- P26/40: Heavy tank, 26 tons, model 1940
- M – Medio: Medium (tank)
- M15/42: Medium tank, 15 tons, model 1942
- L – Leggero: Light (tank)
- L6/40: Light tank, 6 tons, model 1930
- AB – Autoblinda: Armoured car
- AB 41: Armoured car, model 1941
- R – Ricognizione: Reconnaisance (vehicle)
- SIDAM – Sistema Italiano di Difesa Aerea Mobile: Italian system for mobile air-defense
Manufacturer/Designer
- CR – Caccia Rosatelli (: Celestino Rosatelli fighter)
- FIAT CR.42
- BR – Bombardiere Rosatelli (: Celestino Rosatelli bomber)
- FIAT BR.20 DR
- G – named after Giuseppe Gabrielli
- FIAT G.50 serie 2
- SM – Savoia-Marchetti
- Savoia-Marchetti S.M.79 serie 1
- P – Piaggio
- Breda 88 (P.XI): Ba.88 with Piaggio P.XI 14-cylinder radial engines
- Piaggio P.108B serie 1
- C – named after Mario Castoldi
- Macchi C.200 serie 3
- Ba – Breda
- Breda Ba.65 (K.14) L
- Re – Reggiane
- Reggiane Re.2000 serie 1
- Z – named after Filippo Zappata
- CANT Z.1007 bis serie 3
- FIAT – Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino: Italian automobile factory Turin
- CANT – Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini: Aeronautical and naval yard Trieste
- OTO – Odero-Terni-Orlando
- OF – OTO-FIAT
- SAFAT – Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino
Weaponry
- SR – Senza Rinculo: Recoilless (gun)
Prefix/Suffix
- CC – Controcarro: Anti-tank (rifle)
- S – Silurante: Torpedo (airplane)
- FIAT G.55S
- CN – Caccia Notturno: Night fighter
- FIAT C.R.42 CN
- CB – Cacciabombardiere: Fighter-bomber
- Reggiane Re.2001 CB
- AS – Africa Settentrionale: North Africa (tropical filter)
- Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-14/AS
or
- AS – Aerosilurante: Air torpedo (airplane)
- EC – Esperimento Cannoni: Experimental cannons
- Macchi C.202EC
- A – Artigliere: Artillery
- Piaggio P.108A serie 2
- B – Bombardiere: Bomber
- Piaggio P.108B serie 2
- N – Normale: Normal
or
- N – Nuovo: New
- TM – Totalmente Modificato: Completely modified
Romanian
Manufacturer/Designer
- IAR – Industria Aeronautică Română: Romanian Aeronautic Industry
Japanese
Aircraft
Army
- Ki – Kitai: Airframe
First letters (type)
- A: Carrier-based fighter plane
- B: Carrier-based attack bomber
- C: Carrier-based reconnaissance plane
- D: Carrier-based dive bomber
- E: Ship-based reconnaissance hydroplane
- F: Ship-based observation hydroplane
- G: Land-based attack bomber
- H: Flying boat
- J: Land-based fighter plane (also used as suffix for conversions)
- N: Fighter hydroplane (also used as suffix for conversions)
- P: Land-based bomber
- Q: Patrol plane
- R: Land-based reconnaissance plane
- S: Night fighter
Second letters (manufacturers/designers)
- A – Aichi
- He – Heinkel
- K – Kawanishi
- M – Mitsubishi
- N – Nakajima
- W – Kyushu
- Y – Yokosuka
Ground
Vehicle type
- Ke: Light (tank)
- Type 98 Ke-Ni: Light tank, fourth version, model of Imperial Japanese year 2598 (1938)
- Chi: Medium (tank)
- Type 3 Chi-Nu: Medium tank, tenth version, model of Imperial Japanese year 2603 (1943)
- Ju: Heavy (tank)
- Type 97 Ju-Ro: Heavy tank, second version, model of Imperial Japanese year 2597 (1937)
- O: Super-heavy (tank)
- O-I: Super-heavy tank, first version
- Ho: Self-propelled (gun)
- Type 3 Ho-Ni III: Self-propelled gun, fourth version, third variant, model of Imperial Japanese year 2603 (1943)
- Ka: Amphibious (tank)
- Type 2 Ka-Mi
Order system
- I: First
- Ro: Second
- Ha: Third
- Ni: Fourth
- Ho: Fifth
- He: Sixth
- To: Seventh
- Chi: Eighth
- Ri: Ninth
- Nu: Tenth
- Ru: Eleventh
- O: Twelfth
Suffix
- Ko: First variant
- Otsu: Second variant
- Hei: Third variant
- Tei: Fourth variant
- Kai – Kazizo: Improved (appended to the name, as opposed to the designation as with the variant indicators)
Manufacturer/Designer
- HI: Vickers (UK)
- 40 mm/62 "HI" Type 91 AA (40 mm), based on the QF 2pdr Mk VIII
- RU: Lewis (UK)
- 7.7 mm RU Type 92 MG, based on the .303 in Lewis MG
Czech
Vehicle
- LT – Lehký tank: Light tank
- LT vz. 38
- ST – Střední tank: Medium tank
- ST vz. 39
- OA – Obrněný automobil: Armoured car
- vz. – vzor: Version
Manufacturer/Designer
- ČKD – Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk
- ZB – Zbrojovka Brno
Swedish
Vehicle
Ground
- Strv – Stridsvagn: Tank (literally: Combat vehicle)
- Ikv – Infanterikanonvagn: Assault howitzer (literally: Infantry (support) gun vehicle)
- Sav – Stormartillerivagn: Assault gun (literally: Assault artillery vehicle)
- Pvkv – Pansarvärnskanonvagn: Tank destroyer
- Lvkv – Luftvärnskanonvagn: Anti-air vehicle
Air
- A - Attack
- B - Bomb
- Fpl - Flygplan: Aeroplane (used by the Army for fixed-wing aircraft)
- Hkp - Helikopter
- J - Jakt: Fighter
- T - Torped: Torpedo Bomber
Weaponry
- ksp – Kulspruta: Machine gun
- kan - Kanon: Cannon
- akan – Automatkanon: Autocannon
- pvkan - Pansarvärnskanon: Anti-tank gun
- lvkan - Luftvärnskanon: Anti-aircraft gun
- fsthaub - Fästningshaubits: Fortress howitzer
Munition
- gr - granat: Grenade (synonymous with shell)
- prj - projektil: Bullet
- hpgr - halvpansargranat: Semi-armour-piercing shell
- slpprj - spårljuspansarprojektil: Armour-piercing tracer bullet
- slsgr - spårljusspränggranat: High-explosive tracer shell
- sgr - spränggranat: High-explosive shell
- rökgr - rökgranat: Smoke shell (literally: Smoke grenade)
- Rb - Robot: Missile
- Rbs - Robotsystem: Missile launcher/system (literally: missile system)
- srak - Sprängraket: Explosive rocket
- psrak - Pansarsprängraket: Armour-piercing explosive rocket
- hprak - Halvpansarraket Semi-armour-piercing rocket (literally: half-armour rocket)
- mb - Minbomb Medium capacity / General purpose bomb
- sb - Sprängbomb High-explosive bomb
English
Vehicle (US)
Ground
- M – Model
- Medium Tank, M4 Sherman: Model 4 medium tank
- T – Trial (model)
- Heavy Tank T26E1-1 "Super Pershing": Trial model 26 medium tank
- A – Advancement
- Medium Tank, M4A1 Sherman: Model 4, Advancement 1 medium tank
- E – Experimental
- Assault Tank M4A3E2 Jumbo: Model 4, Advancement 3, Experimental 2 assault tank
- LVT – Landing Vehicle, Tracked
- LST – Landing Ship, Tank
- (A) – Amphibious
- HMC – Howitzer Motor Carriage
- GMC – Gun Motor Carriage
- CGMC – Combination Gun Motor Carriage
- MGMC – Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
- SPG – Self-Propelled Gun
- SPH – Self-Propelled Howitzer
- SPRG – Self-Propelled Recoilless Gun
- SPAA – Self-Propelled Anti-Air
- MRLS – Multiple Rocket Launcher System
- ATM – Anti-Tank Missile
- MBT – Main Battle Tank
- (RISE) – Reliability Improved Selected Equipment
- (AOS) – Add-On Stabilization
- W – Wet munition storage
- HVSS – Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension
- CCKW – General Motors designation: C – designed in 1941, C – conventional cab, K – all-wheel drive, W – dual rear axles
Air
Army (pre-1962)
- A – Attack
- P – Pursuit
- B – Bomber
- F – Fighter
- H - Helicopter
- X – Experimental
- XA-38: Experimental Attacker 38
- Y – Pre-production test
- A - Attacker
- F - Fighter
- BT - Bomber (torpedo)
- P - Patrol
- PB – Patrol Bomber
- SB – Scout Bomber (Dive bomber):
- TB – Torpedo Bomber
- OS – Observation Scout
- OS2U-1: Navy Observation Scout 2, Vought No.1
Post 1962
- USS – United States Ship: Honorific styling
- DD – Destroyer
- DE – Destroyer, Escort
- CL – Cruiser, Light: Light cruiser
- CA – Cruiser, Armoured: Heavy cruiser
- CV – Cruiser, Voler: Aircraft carrier (historically based on aviation cruisers)
- USS Lexington (CV-2)
- CB – Cruiser, Battle: Battlecruiser
- BB – Battleship
- PG – Patrol Gunboat
- PGH - Patrol Gunboat Hydrofoil
- PT – Patrol Torpedo boat
- PTF – Patrol Torpedo boat, Fast
- PC – Patrol Chaser
- SC - Submarine Chaser
- LCS - Landing Craft Support
- SS – Submarine
- SSN – Submarine, Nuclear-powered
- SSBN – Ballistic Missile Submarine, Nuclear-powered
Vehicle (UK)
- A – Armour Index of the General Staff (historical index number)
- FV – Fighting Vehicle (modern index number)
- F – Fighter
- FR – Fighter-Reconnaissance
- FAW – Fighter All-Weather
- FG – Fighter/Ground attack
- FGA – Fighter/Ground Attack
- FGR – Fighter/Ground attack/Reconnaissance
- LF – Long-range Fighter
or
- LF – Low-altitute Fighter
- FB – Fighter-Bomber
- B – Bomber
- B(I) – Bomber (Interdictor)
- TB – Torpedo Bomber
- TF – Torpedo-Fighter
- HMS – His/Her Majesty's Ship: Honorific styling
- HMT – His/Her Majesty's Trawler: Honorific styling
Vehicle (other)
- HMAS – His/Her Majesty's Australian Ship: Honorific styling
- HMCS – His/Her Majesty's Canadian Ship: Honorific styling
- HMNZS – His/Her Majesty's New Zealand Ship: Honorific styling
Manufacturer/Designer (US)
- GMC – General Motors Company (not to be confused with Gun Motor Carriage)
(Army) Air Force
- BN – Boeing (Renton plant, Washington)
- CO – Consolidated (San Diego plant, California)
- DT – Douglas (Tulsa plant, Oklahoma)
- DB – Douglas Bomber (company designation)
- LO – Lockheed (Burbank plant, California)
- NA – North American (Inglewood plant, California)
- RE – Republic (Farmingdale plant, New York)
- VE – Vega (Burbank plant, California)
- A – Brewster
- F2A-1 Buffalo: Navy Fighter 2, Brewster No. 1
- C – Curtiss
- SB2C-4 Helldiver: Navy Scout Bomber 2, Curtiss No. 4
- D – Douglas
- SBD-3 Dauntless: Navy Scout Bomber, Douglas No. 3
- F – Grumman
- F6F-5 Hellcat: Navy Fighter 6, Grumman No. 5
- H – McDonnel
- F2H-2 Banshee: Navy (Jet) Fighter 2, McDonnell No. 2
- J – North American
- PBJ-1H Mitchell: Navy Patrol Bomber, North American No. 1
- M – Martin
- PBM-3 Mariner: Navy Patrol Bomber, Martin No. 3
- U – Vought (military designation)
- OS2U-1 Kingfisher: Navy Observation Scout 2, Vought No.1
- V – Vought (company designation)
- Y – Consolidated
- PBY-5 Catalina: Navy Patrol Bomber, Consolidated No. 5
Manufacturer/Designer (UK)
- AEC – Associated Equipment Company
- BAe – British Aerospace
- G – Gloster
- MB – Martin-Baker
Manufacturer/Designer (other)
- CAC – Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation
- DAP – Department of Aircraft Production
Weaponry (US)
- MCLOS – Manual Command to Line of Sight
- SACLOS – Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight
- TOW – Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided
- AGM – Air-launched, Ground-attack, Missile
- AIM – Air-launched, Interception, Missile
- BGM – Multi-launched, Ground-attack, Missile
- VADS – Vulcan Air Defense System
- AN – Army/Navy
- HB – Heavy Barrel
Weaponry (UK)
- BL – Breech-loading (cannon): Usually for (naval) guns of 5 inch calibre and upwards.
- QF – Quick-firing (cannon): Usually for (naval) guns of up to 5 inch calibre.
- RP – Remote-powered (control): System of direct unified control of turrets (RP.10: Hydraulic, RP.50: Electric)
- HA – High-angle (mount): Mounting for large-calibre AA guns.
- CP – Central-pivot (mount): Mounting for naval guns.
- BD – Between decks (mount): Low profile mountings, noticeably for being flush with the flight decks on carriers
- STAAG – Stabilized tachymetric anti-aircraft gun (mount)
- ADEN – Armament Development Establishment, Enfield
- RARDEN – Royal Armament, Research and Development Establishment, Enfield
- pdr – Pounder: Gun designations based on the pound (lb) weight of their projectiles.
- cwt – Hundredweight (centum weight): Gun designations based on weight (barrel and breech) in cwt (1 cwt = 112 lb)
- OQF 3in 20cwt (76 mm) (20 cwt = 2,250 lb)
- GO – Gas Operated
Munition
- B – Ball-Point
- I – Incendiary
- I-T – Incendiary Tracer
- IAI – Immediate Action Incendiary
- FI – Fragmentation Incendiary
- FI-T – Fragmentation Incendiary Tracer
- T – Tracer
- P – Practice
- PT – Practice Tracer
- SAP – Semi-Armour-Piercing
- SAPI – Semi-Armour-Piercing Incendiary
- AP – Armour-Piercing
- API – Armour-Piercing Incendiary
- AP-T – Armour-Piercing Tracer
- API-T – Armour-Piercing Incendiary Tracer
- APC – Armour-Piercing Capped
- APCBC – Armour-Piercing Capped Ballistic Capped
- APCR – Armour-Piercing Composite Rigid
- APHE – Armour-Piercing High-Explosive
- APDS – Armour-Piercing Discarding Sabot
- APFSDS – Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot
- HVAP – High-Velocity Armour-Piercing
- HVAP-T – High-Velocity Armour-Piercing Tracer
- HE – High-Explosive
- HEF – High-Explosive Fragmentation
- HE-I – High-Explosive Incendiary
- HEFI – High-Explosive Fragmentation Incendiary
- HEF-T – High-Explosive Fragmentation Tracer
- HEFI-T – High-Explosive Fragmentation Incendiary Tracer
- HESH – High-Explosive Squash-Head
- HEAT – High-Explosive Anti-Tank
- HEAT-FS – High-Explosive Anti-Tank Fin-Stabilized
- ATGM – Anti-Tank Guided Missile
- GP – General Purpose (bomb)
- MC – Medium Capacity (bomb)
- HC – High Capacity (bomb)
Munition (UK)
- RP – Rocket Projectile
Military (US)
- USAAF – United States Army Air Force
- USAF – United States Air Force
- USMC – United States Marine Corps
- USN – United States Navy
- VMF – Marine Fighter Squadron: V – Fixed-wing aircraft, M – Marine Corps, F – Fighter
- F4U-4B VMF-214: Marine Fighter Squadron No. 214
- VMA – Marine Attacker Squadron: V – Fixed-wing aircraft, M – Marine Corps, A – Attacker
Military (UK)
- RAF – Royal Air Force
- RN – Royal Navy
- FAA – Fleet Air Arm: Royal Navy Air Force
Military (other)
- RAAF – Royal Australian Air Force
- RCAF – Royal Canadian Air Force
- RNZAF – Royal New Zealand Air Force