M2 Browning (12.7 mm)

This page is about the aircraft-mounted M2 Browning (12.7 mm). For the vehicle-mounted variant, see M2HB (12.7 mm). For other uses, see M2 (Disambiguation).

Description

There are 4 version of the M2 Browning in War Thunder. The "early" M2 does not have API bullets. The "mid" M2 is identical to the early M2, but with access to API bullets. The "late" M2 has access to more effective belts, has better accuracy, overheats slower, and a slightly higher rate of fire. The British have their own variant that is similar to the "mid" version but with different bullets (for example the API for the American gun is different from the British API).

The turreted variants of the M2 Browning are also separated into the "mid" version, the "late" version, and the British version. The only difference between the "mid" and "late" variants are the belt composition. The British version yet again has different bullets, but is otherwise identical to the American versions.

The DGP-1 gunpods are composed of 4 "late" M2's.

General info

The 12.7 mm (.50 cal) M2 Browning is a very powerful heavy machine gun when used in large numbers, particularly with the late P-51s and P-47s, with six and eight .50 cal machine guns respectively. However, on early American aircraft, many are armed with only a 7.62 mm and .50 cal, putting out very limited firepower. The .50 cals are inadequate in few numbers, making them ineffective in "snapshots" or high deflection shots. This is particularly noticeable in Spitfire Mk IX, XIV, and XVI, where the two Brownings provide insufficient firepower and are mounted too far apart, leaving only the plane with 2 cannons, with only 240-260 shells each, without complementing firepower. Without the cannons, the .50s can only chip away at the enemy, and the best hope for scoring is to hope for a lucky pilot snipe.

Available ammunition

Early M2 Ammunition

Belt composition		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
Belt	Rounds	10 m	100 m	500 m	1,000 m	1,500 m	2,000 m
Default	T  · Ball  · I  · AP	30	29	25	21	17	14
Universal	AP  · AP  · AP  · T  · I	30	29	25	21	17	14
Ground targets	T  · AP  · AP  · AP	30	29	25	21	17	14
Tracers	T  · T  · T  · AP	30	29	25	21	17	14
Stealth	AP  · I  · AP	30	29	25	21	17	14

Bullet names

T - M1 Tracer bullet

Ball - M2 Omni-purpose bullet

I - M1 Incendiary bullet

AP - M2 Armour-piercing bullet

Mid M2 Ammunition

Belt composition		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
Belt	Rounds	10 m	100 m	500 m	1,000 m	1,500 m	2,000 m
Default	T  · Ball  · Ball  · I  · AP-I	28	27	23	19	15	12
Universal	AP-I  · AP-I  · AP-I  · T  · I	28	27	23	19	15	12
Ground targets	T  · AP  · AP  · AP  · AP-I  · I	30	29	25	21	17	14
Tracers	T  · T  · T  · T  · T  · AP-I	28	27	23	19	15	12
Stealth	AP  · AP-I  · AP-I  · I  · I	30	29	25	21	17	14
Default (turret)	T  · AP  · I  · AP-I	30	29	25	21	17	14
Armoured targets (turret)	AP  · AP  · AP  · T	30	29	25	21	17	14
Universal (turret)	AP-I  · AP-I  · AP-I  · T	28	27	23	19	15	12

Bullet names

T - M1 Tracer bullet

Ball - M2 Omni-purpose bullet

I - M1 Incendiary bullet

AP-I - M8 Armour-piercing incendiary bullet

AP - M2 Armour-piercing bullet

Late M2 Ammunition

Belt composition		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
Belt	Rounds	10 m	100 m	500 m	1,000 m	1,500 m	2,000 m
Default	API-T  · AP  · AP  · I	30	29	25	21	17	14
Universal	AP-I  · AP-I  · API-T  · I  · I	29	28	23	19	15	13
Ground targets	API-T  · I  · AP  · AP  · AP-I  · AP-I	30	29	25	21	17	14
Tracers	API-T	29	28	23	19	15	13
Stealth	AP-I  · I  · AP-I  · I	28	27	23	19	15	12
Armoured targets (turret)	AP  · AP  · AP  · API-T	30	29	25	21	17	14
Universal (turret)	AP-I  · I  · API  · API-T	29	28	23	19	15	13

Bullet names

API-T - M20 Armour-piercing incendiary tracer bullet

AP - M2 Armour-piercing bullet

I (Default only) - M1 Incendiary bullet

AP-I - M8 Armour-piercing incendiary bullet

I - M23 Incendiary bullet

British M2 Ammunition

Belt composition		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
Belt	Rounds	10 m	100 m	500 m	1,000 m	1,500 m	2,000 m
Default	T  · Ball  · Ball  · IAI  · AP-I	26	25	22	18	15	13
Universal	AP-I  · AP-I  · AP-I  · T  · IAI	26	25	22	18	15	13
Ground targets	T  · AP  · AP  · AP-I  · AP-I  · IAI	30	29	25	21	17	14
Tracers	T  · T  · T  · T  · T  · AP-I	26	25	22	18	15	13
Stealth	AP-I  · AP-I  · AP-I  · IAI  · IAI	26	25	22	18	15	13
Universal (turret)	AP-I  · AP-I  · AP-I  · T	26	25	22	18	15	13
Armoured targets (turret)	AP  · AP  · AP  · T  · IAI	30	29	25	21	17	14

Bullet names

T - Tracer bullet

Ball - Omni-purpose bullet

IAI - Immediate-action incendiary bullet

AP-I - Armour-piercing incendiary bullet

AP - M2 armour-piercing bullet

Comparison with analogues

Comparable in damage and or rate of fire to other contemporary heavy-calibre machine guns such as the Soviet Berezin UB 12.7 mm, German MG 151 15 mm and MG 131 13 mm, Swedish 13.2 mm (based on Browning M2), Breda-SAFAT 12.7 mm, Ho-103 12.7 mm. Also comparable in damage to some early 20 mm such as the MG-FF or MG C30/L.

Usage in battles

• AP, API, and API-T rounds are effective against light pillboxes, light tanks, armoured trucks, SPGs, artillery, AAA.
• Usually incapable of an instant kill or a "snapshot" kill unless you pilot snipe, but is quite capable of a "snapshot fire" (not guaranteed though)... which is almost a kill...
• Incredible range (can hit and still light a fire at 1.5km+, but damage does drop off). Good for long range desperation/harassment shots.

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Usually carries enough rounds per gun to be able to take out multiple targets per sortie
• Quite accurate, does not randomly spread a lot (unlike stock AN/M3 and stock Hispanos)
• API-T rounds are exceptionally good at igniting fuel tanks and engines
• Armour piercing (AP) rounds have better penetration values when compared to most small calibre cannons
• Retains kinetic energy and damage potential over a range much better than 7 mm calibre machine guns
• Can be fired accurately and be a significant threat to fleeing enemies upwards of 1.5 km away
• Virtually only jams if you try to mag-dump (continuous fire until the weapon jams or runs out of ammunition) the entire ammo load
• Makes up the bulk of the USAAF's armament with most planes utilizing anywhere between 4-8 guns

Cons:

• Ball ammo in the default belt is rather ineffective
• 25% slower rate of fire compared to 7 mm calibre machine guns
• AP ammo lacks any incendiary or tracer, meaning shots that don't hit vital components barely does anything
• Slower rate of fire at higher ranks means boom-n-zoom is necessary to maintain a firing solution long enough to dump sufficient rounds on target
• The M2 Browning has 3 different variations, which all have vastly different ammunition belt types and how they are used

Words of wisdom: Always check the belt composition on a new vehicle or when returning to an old aircraft you have not used in a while...before heading into battle!

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

• Browning M2HB (12.7 mm) - M2HB - Ground variant
• Browning_AN-M2_(12.7_mm) - AN-M2 - Naval variant
• Akan m/45 (12.7 mm) - Swedish license-built M2 Browning

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

• topic on the official game forum;
• other literature.

Aircraft machine guns
USA
7.62 mm	Browning · M134 Minigun
12.7 mm	GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning
Germany
7.62 mm	MG3
7.92 mm	MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81
12.7 mm	FN M3P
13 mm	MG 131
USSR
7.62 mm	DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS
12.7 mm	A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B
Britain
7.62 mm	FN 60.30 · L8A1
7.7 mm	Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K
Japan
7.7 mm	Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy
7.92 mm	Type 1 · Type 98
12.7 mm	Ho-103 · Ho-104
13 mm	Type 2
13.2 mm	Type 3
China
12.7 mm	QJK99-12.7-1
Italy
7.7 mm	Breda-SAFAT · Lewis
7.92 mm	FN Browning
12.7 mm	Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti
France
7.5 mm	Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923
7.62 mm	PKA
7.92 mm	FN-Browning M.36 No.3 · FN-Browning M.36 No.4
Sweden
7.7 mm	FN-Browning M.36 No.3
8 mm	Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R
12.7 mm	Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42
13.2 mm	Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A