Difference between revisions of "Matra R550 Magic 1"
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== History == | == History == | ||
| − | + | Being a direct competitor of US-made [[AIM-9 Sidewinder (Family)|AIM-9s]] in French service, Matra (now part of Airbus SE) developed a new IR AAM for French jets with addition control surfaces for better maneuverability in combat in 1968; the new missile now known as R.550 Magic was first tested in January 1972 on Gloster Meteor-converted testbed and finally made into service in 1975. | |
| + | |||
| + | The missile has been exported to many countries operating French jets and have been scored some victories to their enemies; Mainland China also acquired some examples of it and built a reverse-engineer version missile known as PL-7. Due to the introduction of more capable Magic 2 in 1986, Magic 1 were likely been phrased out by their operators. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
Revision as of 00:16, 28 December 2022
| This page is about the French air-to-air missile Matra R550 Magic 1. For the other version, see Matra R550 Magic 2. |
Contents
Description
The Matra R550 Magic 1 is a French IR homing air-to-air missile that was intended to replace the AIM-9s in French Army service. It was introduced in update "Starfighters".
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
| Missile characteristics | |
|---|---|
| Mass | 89 kg |
| Guidance | IR |
| Aspect | Rear-Aspect |
| Lock range in rear-aspect | 5.5 km |
| Launch range | 10 km |
| Maximum speed | 3 M |
| Maximum overload | 35 G |
| Missile guidance time | 25 secs |
| Explosive mass (TNT eq.) | 9.6 kg |
The Matra R550 Magic 1 is a very capable missile, with a 35 G maximum overload, which makes it a very deadly missile at top-tier when used correctly. The Matra Magic 1 is also a very light missile, with only two seconds of boost time. The missiles come equipped with large and numerous control surfaces, ensuring high manoeuvrability throughout the flight time. The price of these big control surfaces is a high drag, with the weapon decelerating quickly after the end of boost time, limiting the range of the missiles.
The weapon enable time is 0.5 seconds, meaning the missile will accelerate straight for half a second before starting manoeuvres.
Effective damage
Having a warhead containing 6 kg of HBX explosive (9.6 kg TNT equivalent), it all but guarantees the destruction of enemy vital parts such as engine, tail section, wings, etc. The explosive charge is generally enough to deal with any attacker with a single hit. Still, the proximity fuse is very sensible, and the missile can explode far enough from the target, only provoking a critical hit.
Comparison with analogues
- R-60 - A soviet short-range IR missile with excellent overload performance but poor booster capability
Usage in battles
The Magic is mounted on the Mirage series of aircraft, being extremely well integrated, and slavable to the aircraft's radar. Meaning that if the Mirage's Cyrano radar is locked on an enemy aircraft, enabling the missile seeker will immediately activate the missile seeker's gimbals, and the seeker will orientate itself in the direction of the locked target. Allowing a certain capability of "off-boresight" shooting of the missile. This fact is important in close-range engagements and dogfights.
Overall, the Matra 550 Magic missile is to be used as a close encounter platform. Firing the weapon on an enemy at a distance of more than 2 km yields poor results, especially if the target is fleeing at high speed. Under the 1.5 km mark, the hit is nearly assured. Note that the use of flares is an effective countermeasure against the Magic. Concerning off-boresight shoots, sending away the weapon over 1-1.2 km is not advised, because the trajectory correction needed for an off-boresight shoot is higher that a standard shoot.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Great turning capability
- Can be slaved onto the radar
- Can launch in any G condition
Cons:
- Poor low speed turning capability, easy to dodge if launched close to the target
- Sensitive to flare decoys
History
Being a direct competitor of US-made AIM-9s in French service, Matra (now part of Airbus SE) developed a new IR AAM for French jets with addition control surfaces for better maneuverability in combat in 1968; the new missile now known as R.550 Magic was first tested in January 1972 on Gloster Meteor-converted testbed and finally made into service in 1975.
The missile has been exported to many countries operating French jets and have been scored some victories to their enemies; Mainland China also acquired some examples of it and built a reverse-engineer version missile known as PL-7. Due to the introduction of more capable Magic 2 in 1986, Magic 1 were likely been phrased out by their operators.
Media
- Images
R.550 Magic seen on Mirage IIIC
The Matra 550 Magic 1 missile. Note the size and number of control surfaces, and the lack of thrust vectoring in the missile's rocket motor nozzle.
- Videos
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
