Difference between revisions of "HJ-73"

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[[File:WeaponImage 9M14.png|thumb|left|420px|The HJ-73 (9M14) missile with fins folded and deployed (scale is approximate)]]
 
[[File:WeaponImage 9M14.png|thumb|left|420px|The HJ-73 (9M14) missile with fins folded and deployed (scale is approximate)]]
 
{{Break}}
 
{{Break}}
The HJ-73 (Chinese: 红箭-73) is a ATGM developed in Mainland China during the 1970s based on a Soviet missile-9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger)  
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The {{PAGENAME}} (Chinese: 红箭-73) is an ATGM developed in Mainland China during the 1970s based on the  Soviet missile 9K11 Malyutka (NATO designation: AT-3 Sagger).
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
  
* [[ZBD86]]
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* {{Specs-Link|cn_type_86}}
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
Due to the nature that it was based on 9K11 ATGM of Soviet Union, they shares all the same traits like they are MCLOS missiles and they fly in a struggling speed to most of its counterparts in the same BR range
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<!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile.'' -->
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As it was based on the Soviet Malyutka ATGM, the HJ73 share the same characteristics. It is a MCLOS missile flying at a lower speed than most of its counterparts at the same BR.
  
 
=== Effective damage ===
 
=== Effective damage ===
This missile comes with 2.6kg TNT equivalent of TNT and having the damage as any other HEAT shells and also possibly a certain overpressure damage to lighter vehicles  
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<!-- ''Describe the type of damage produced by this type of missile (high explosive, splash damage, etc)'' -->
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The missile comes with a warhead of 2.6 kg TNT equivalent and deals the armour the damage equivalent of a HEAT shell, along with overpressure damage to lightly armoured vehicles.
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
HJ-73 is pretty much a reverse-engineered 9K11 ATGM so they perform the same in many aspects and in its BR range, only Japanese [[Type 64 MAT|Type 64]] ATGM falls way behind it in terms of its speed while their NATO counterpart [[SS.11]] served better in terms of speed.
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<!-- ''Give a comparative description of missiles that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' -->
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The HJ-73 is a reverse-engineered 9K11 ATGM so they perform equally in many aspects. At its BR, only the Japanese [[Type 64 MAT|Type 64]] ATGM falls way behind it in terms of its speed while their NATO counterpart [[SS.11]] flies faster to its target.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
Since its carrier is ZBD-86, the reverse-engineered [[BMP-1]], HJ-73 is a MCLOS missile that requires players using their WASD key to control the missile to its target, making the launcher vulnerable to any possible attacks from enemies, so the best way to utilize this missile is stay hidden and look for targets that are not in move, then deliver your blow with this missile.
+
<!-- ''Describe situations when you would utilise this missile in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)'' -->
 +
Since its carrier is the [[ZBD86]], a reverse-engineered [[BMP-1]], the HJ-73 requires players using their WASD key to control the missile to its target, making the launcher vulnerable to any possible attacks from enemies. The best way to utilize this missile is stay hidden and look for targets that are not on the move, then deliver your blow with this missile.
 +
 
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=== Pros and cons ===
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<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
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* Can used as a last-ditch weapon in case gun barrel was knocked out.
 
* Can used as a last-ditch weapon in case gun barrel was knocked out.
 
* Penetration is sufficient at its tier.
 
* Penetration is sufficient at its tier.
 
*
 
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
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* MCLOS meaning that players have to keep full control of the missile with your keyboard.
 
* MCLOS meaning that players have to keep full control of the missile with your keyboard.
 
* It has trajectory that makes it not suitable for close-quarter combat.
 
* It has trajectory that makes it not suitable for close-quarter combat.
 
*
 
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
During the late 1960s was the Sino-Soviet border conflicts, especially at Zhenbao /Damansky Island where Mainland Chinese [[T-62 545 (China)|captured a T-62]] from the Soviet Border Troops, PLA found they were in the lower hand in terms of anti-armor weaponry, especially in ATGM (which, there was none in Mainland China); but a long-time friend of Mainland China- North Korea (DPRK) provided some 9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) missiles samples for them and Romania later provided another batch of samples for the Mainland in 1973, they started the story of this old yet sufficient missile's journey in Mainland China service.
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<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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During the late 1960s took place the Sino-Soviet border conflicts, especially around the Zhenbao / Damansky Island where the Mainland Chinese Army captured a [[T-62 545 (China)|Soviet T-62]] from the Soviet Border Troops. The PLA found they were behind in terms of anti-armor weaponry, especially regarding ATGM capabilities (which were inexistent in Mainland China). A long-time friend of Mainland China, North Korea (DPRK), provided some 9K11 Malyutka missiles samples and Romania later provided another batch of samples for the PLA in 1973.
  
After multiple departments and research facilities efforts, finally in 1979, HJ-73 has passed state tests and ready to be commissioned in PLAGF, later during the Sino-Vietnamese War, it proved its ability by "sniping" a Vietnamese commanding post 2100m apart from the launching site and all 4 of those missile launched hit its target.
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After multiple departments and research facilities efforts, finally in 1979, the HJ-73 had passed state tests and was ready to be commissioned in PLAGF. Later during the Sino-Vietnamese War, it proved its ability by "sniping" a Vietnamese commanding post 2,100 m apart from the launching site and all 4 of those missile launched hit its target.
  
 
Later with its latest [[HJ-73E]] modification, they served as a last-ditch weapon for PLAGF/PLA Airborne troops/PLANMC to handle heavier targets with its tandem warhead.
 
Later with its latest [[HJ-73E]] modification, they served as a last-ditch weapon for PLAGF/PLA Airborne troops/PLANMC to handle heavier targets with its tandem warhead.
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
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== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Revision as of 12:31, 28 June 2021

Description

The HJ-73 (9M14) missile with fins folded and deployed (scale is approximate)


The HJ-73 (Chinese: 红箭-73) is an ATGM developed in Mainland China during the 1970s based on the Soviet missile 9K11 Malyutka (NATO designation: AT-3 Sagger).

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

As it was based on the Soviet Malyutka ATGM, the HJ73 share the same characteristics. It is a MCLOS missile flying at a lower speed than most of its counterparts at the same BR.

Effective damage

The missile comes with a warhead of 2.6 kg TNT equivalent and deals the armour the damage equivalent of a HEAT shell, along with overpressure damage to lightly armoured vehicles.

Comparison with analogues

The HJ-73 is a reverse-engineered 9K11 ATGM so they perform equally in many aspects. At its BR, only the Japanese Type 64 ATGM falls way behind it in terms of its speed while their NATO counterpart SS.11 flies faster to its target.

Usage in battles

Since its carrier is the ZBD86, a reverse-engineered BMP-1, the HJ-73 requires players using their WASD key to control the missile to its target, making the launcher vulnerable to any possible attacks from enemies. The best way to utilize this missile is stay hidden and look for targets that are not on the move, then deliver your blow with this missile.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Sufficient speed at its tier.
  • Can used as a last-ditch weapon in case gun barrel was knocked out.
  • Penetration is sufficient at its tier.

Cons:

  • MCLOS meaning that players have to keep full control of the missile with your keyboard.
  • It has trajectory that makes it not suitable for close-quarter combat.

History

During the late 1960s took place the Sino-Soviet border conflicts, especially around the Zhenbao / Damansky Island where the Mainland Chinese Army captured a Soviet T-62 from the Soviet Border Troops. The PLA found they were behind in terms of anti-armor weaponry, especially regarding ATGM capabilities (which were inexistent in Mainland China). A long-time friend of Mainland China, North Korea (DPRK), provided some 9K11 Malyutka missiles samples and Romania later provided another batch of samples for the PLA in 1973.

After multiple departments and research facilities efforts, finally in 1979, the HJ-73 had passed state tests and was ready to be commissioned in PLAGF. Later during the Sino-Vietnamese War, it proved its ability by "sniping" a Vietnamese commanding post 2,100 m apart from the launching site and all 4 of those missile launched hit its target.

Later with its latest HJ-73E modification, they served as a last-ditch weapon for PLAGF/PLA Airborne troops/PLANMC to handle heavier targets with its tandem warhead.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Missiles
USA 
AAM  AIM-54A Phoenix · AIM-54C Phoenix · ATAS (AIM-92) · AIM-120A · AIM-120B · Fakour-90 · Sedjeel
Sparrow  AIM-7C · AIM-7D · AIM-7E · AIM-7E-2 · AIM-7F · AIM-7M
Sidewinder  AIM-9B · AIM-9C · AIM-9D · AIM-9E · AIM-9G · AIM-9H · AIM-9J · AIM-9L · AIM-9M · AIM-9P
AGM  AGM-22 · APKWS II (M151) · APKWS II (M282) · BGM-71D TOW-2
Bullpup  AGM-12B Bullpup · AGM-12C Bullpup
Hellfire  AGM-114B Hellfire · AGM-114K Hellfire II
Maverick  AGM-65A · AGM-65B · AGM-65D · AGM-65E2 · AGM-65G · AGM-65L
ATGM  LOSAT/MGM-166A
TOW  BGM-71 · BGM-71A · BGM-71B · BGM-71C
SAM  FIM-92 Stinger · MIM-72 · MIM146
Naval SAM  RIM-24A
Germany 
AAM  AIM-9B FGW.2 Sidewinder · AIM-9L/I Sidewinder · Flz Lwf 63 · Flz Lwf 63/80
AGM  9M14M Malyutka · Flz Lwf LB 82 · HOT-1 · HOT-2 TOW · HOT-3 · PARS 3 LR
AShM  AS.34 Kormoran
ATGM  HOT-K3S · Spike-LR II
SAM  Roland
Naval SAM  Strela-2M
USSR 
AAM  9M39 Igla · R-3R · R-3S · R-13M1 · R-23R · R-23T · R-24R · R-24T · R-27ER(1) · R-27ET(1) · R-27R(1) · R-27T(1) · R-60 · R-60M · R-60MK · R-73(E) · R-77
AGM  9K127 Vikhr · 9M17M Falanga · 9M120 Ataka · 9M120-1 Ataka
  Kh-23M · Kh-25 · Kh-25ML · Kh-29L · Kh-29T · Kh-29TE · Kh-29TD · Kh-66 · S-25L · S-25LD
ATGM  3M7 · 9M14 · 9M113 Konkurs · 9M114 Shturm · 9M123 Khrizantema · 9M133 · 9M133FM3 · 9M133M-2
SAM  95Ya6 · 9M311 · 9M311-1M · 9M331 · 9M37M
Naval SAM  Volna-M
Britain 
AAM  Fireflash · Firestreak · Red Top · Skyflash · Skyflash SuperTEMP · SRAAM · R-Darter
AGM  AGM-65E · AS.12 · ZT-6 Mokopa
AShM  AJ.168
ATGM  BAe Swingfire · MILAN · MILAN 2 · ZT3
SAM  Starstreak
Japan 
AAM  AAM-3 · AAM-4
AGM  Ki-148 I-Go Model 1B
ATGM  Type 64 MAT · Type 79 Jyu-MAT
SAM  Type 81 SAM-1C · Type 91
China 
AAM  PL-2 · PL-5B · PL-5C · PL-5EII · PL-7 · PL-8 · PL-12 · SD-10(A) · TY-90
AGM  AKD-9 · AKD-10 · Fire Snake 90A · HJ-8A · HJ-8C · HJ-8E · HJ-8H
ATGM  302 · HJ-73 · HJ-73E · HJ-9 · QN201DD · QN502CDD
SAM  HN-6
Italy 
AAM  Aspide-1A · MAA-1 Piranha
AGM  AGM-65H · CIRIT · L-UMTAS · Spike ER
ATGM  Spike-LR II
Naval AShM  Nettuno
SAM  Mistral SATCP
France 
AAM  AA-20 Nord · Matra R511 · Matra R530 · Matra R530E · Matra Super 530D · Matra Super 530F · Matra R550 Magic 1 · Matra R550 Magic 2 · Mistral · MICA-EM
AGM  9M14-2 Malyutka-2 · AS-20 Nord · AS-30 Nord · AS-30L Nord · HOT-1 · HOT-2 TOW · HOT-3 · Spike ER
ATGM  HOT · SS.11
SAM  Roland · VT1
Sweden 
AAM  RB24 · RB24J · RB71 · RB 74 · RB 74(M) · RB 99
AGM  Rb05A · RB 53 Bantam · RB 55B Heli TOW · RB 55C Heli TOW · RB 75 · RB 75T
ATGM  Rbs 55 · Rbs 56
SAM  Rbs 70
Israel 
AAM  Shafrir · Shafrir 2 · Python 3 · Derby
ATGM  Spike-LR II
  AAM = Air-to-Air Missile   AGM = Air-to-Ground Missile   AShM = Anti-Ship Missile   ATGM = Anti-Tank Guided Missile (Ground mounts)   SAM = Surface-to-Air Missile