Difference between revisions of "A-26C-45DT"

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== History ==
 
== History ==
<!--Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).-->
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In the mid 1930’s Douglas Aircraft analyzed contemporaries like the Do 17 and Blenheim made them gamble on a fast, versatile, and maneuverable bomber.  The resulting world leading DB-7, A-20 attacker/bomber paid off in immediate orders from France and England if not initially from USA.  A great start, the pace of aircraft innovation only accelerated and Douglas knew its world leading design would soon be outdated.  Work began on a new design.
  
Douglas A-26C-45-DT Invader is a twin-engine medium bomber/ground-attack aircraft. An all-metal monoplane with a retractable landing gear system including a nose wheel. The crew consisted of three people. The plane was designed in the design bureau of Douglas Aircraft Company under the direction of Edward Heinemann and Robert Donovan. The ХА-26 prototype made its first flight on July 10, 1942. Mass production began in September 1943.
+
Master engineer Edward (Ed) Heinemann reassembled a team of Robert Donovan and Ted R. Smith from the A-20 program. Most import was aerodynamicist A.M.O. Smith who chose the innovative NACA 65-215 laminar flow airfoil that promised better top speed.  Laminar Flow was still radical technology at the time, the yet unproven Mustang Mk 1 was the only production aircraft using the technology.  To make this high speed wing also fly slowly for safe landing, a double slotted flaps system was created, the first production aircraft to use in what is now common in all modern jet liners.  The wing also was relatively high aspect ratio for long range performance.
  
The А-26С variant was a medium bomber with a glazed navigator's cockpit in the nose section. The navigator's cockpit had a Norden M-9 bombsight for medium-altitude precision bombing.
+
Design features from its breakthrough A-20 design were carried into the A-26.  It is easy to spot the family resemblance of the nose gear, high wing, straight fuselage, and dihedral wing and tail. The easily replaceable nose unit, either a solid nose units to the glass bombardiers unit, was also carried over, the latter used a Norden M-9 bombsight.  The engines were also upgrade to the much more powerful Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 Double Wasp fourteen-cylinder, double-row, radial air-cooled engines. Armaments were now standardized on the Colt-Browning ANM2.5 machine guns offensively mounted in all the versions nose.  All models had space in wing for ammo belts feeding up to four dual gun pods mounted underneath the wing.  Versatility was a key point and many other armament options were made, including large cannons and wing mounted bombs and rockets.  A-26’s could even carry two torpedoes, however there is no evidence it was ever used operationally.  Another key feature was the General Electric remote control turret top and bottom of the attacker, both controlled by a single crewman using a periscope sighting system (a year ahead of a similar system created by the Germans).
  
А-26С bombers were equipped with two 2000 hp Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 Double Wasp fourteen-cylinder, double-row, radial air-cooled engines. The aircraft's armament consisted of two fixed 12.7 mm Colt-Browning ANM2.5 machine guns in the forward fuselage and two remote-controlled turret mounts housing twin 12.7 mm Colt-Browning ANM2.5 machine guns with 500 rounds each. The turrets were located above and below the fuselage. The upper turret was able to turn 360 degrees and, if needed, fire forward. The А-26С could carry up to 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) of bombs loaded inside. The maximum bomb capacity of the aircraft was 5,000 lb (2,271 kg).
+
The ХА-26 prototype made its first flight on July 10, 1942. Mass production began in September 1943.  Parallel production lines started in Douglas, Long Beach (code DL) making the solid nose A-26B, and Douglas, Tulsa making the bombardier nose A-26C (but any could be easily swap nose in less than hour).  A total of 2,503 were built.
  
The А-26 was criticized by its operational pilots for poor visibility from the pilot's cockpit, and so, beginning with the А-26C-30-DT series, it obtained a new pilot's cockpit canopy.
+
While praised by the pilots at home, its first trial by fire May 1944 over New Guinea was less enthusiastic mainly due to limited downward view and other issues soured the Pacific crews. Less than 4 months later missions in Europe received a completely different response where as a low alt level bomber it excelled at its operation and easily countered defending Luftwaffe with strong defenses or high speed. Over this time upgrades to the design came about, including a new canopy that improved pilot view with the А-26C-30-DT, and integrating six .50 machine guns into the wings starting with the А-26B-50-DL and А-26C-55-DT.
  
Beginning with the А-26C-45-DT series, the aircraft had Pratt & Whitney R-2800-79 engines with a methanol-water injection system, six wing-mounted 12.7 mm Colt-Browning ANM2.5 machine guns, and enlarged fuel tanks. Also, the plane could have unguided rockets suspended under its wings.
+
After WW2 ended only the A-26 was kept in active service, its performance securing its usefulness, but the designation changed to B-26 (causing the confusion with the name of the retired B-26 Marauder).  When the Korean war started in 1950 the underappreciated attacker suddenly became vital again, heavily employed in day and night attacks against North Korean forces.  Conflict did not end with Korea, so the B-26 was not needed elsewhere, but quirk of political nuance forced the name back to its A-26 so they could be used or sold overseas. 
  
The А-26's first combat mission took place in May 1944 over New Guinea. In September 1944, the aircraft entered service with the USAAF units in Great Britain, and in January 1945, in Italy. Beginning in July 1945, А-26 aircraft were used in action in China and on the Japanese Ryukyu Islands.
+
In short, with continuing conflicts and numerous upgrades the A-26 was actively used decades after it first flew, with the last known military mission in 1977.
  
Europe became the main theatre of war for the А-26. With a flight speed comparable to that of the German interceptors and with its strong defensive armament, the А-26 could operate without any fighter cover. Its powerful engines and good wing flap system made it exceptionally manoeuvrable. The А-26 Invader was certainly the most advanced bomber in its class by the end of the war.
+
It was not done with “combat” missions then; however, being actively used to fight wild fires that ravaged parts of the US, Canada, and Australia, immortalized by the move “Always”.
  
 
A total of 1,091 A-26C bombers were factory-built, including five in Long Beach, California, and 1,086 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. All of the aircraft that rolled off the production line at Long Beach had the code DL, while the machines made at Tulsa were designated DT.
 
A total of 1,091 A-26C bombers were factory-built, including five in Long Beach, California, and 1,086 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. All of the aircraft that rolled off the production line at Long Beach had the code DL, while the machines made at Tulsa were designated DT.
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* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicleCountry=usa&vehicleType=aircraft&vehicleClass=bomber&vehicle=a-26c-45-dt Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
 
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicleCountry=usa&vehicleType=aircraft&vehicleClass=bomber&vehicle=a-26c-45-dt Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
  

Revision as of 05:13, 9 November 2020

Rank VI | Premium | Golden Eagles
Chinese A-5C Pack
A-26C-45DT
a-26c-45-dt.png
A-26C-45DT
AB RB SB
5.3 5.3 5.7
Show in game
This page is about the American bomber A-26C-45DT. For other uses, see A-26 (Family).

Description

GarageImage A-26C-45DT.jpg


The A-26C-45DT is a gift rank IV American bomber with a battle rating of 5.3 (AB/RB) and 5.7 (SB). This bomber has been in the game since Update 1.31. It is exclusively available on PS4 and can be obtained by purchasing a special pack.

With speed, maneuverability and large hitting power, the A-26 should not be taken lightly. Although players may find the battle rating too high, this isn't the case- in fact, it may be about right. The plane has a cruise speed which all the piston engine bombers dream of and is currently unmatched in the game. Reaching a maximum speed of 568.8 kph the Invader is faster than the comparable Tu-2 by a significant 202 kph. This speed allows the A-26 to strike targets deep in enemy territory and early on better than any other aircraft (excluding the jet aircraft). It also has a 4,000 lb payload with a variety of load-out options, making it very versatile in its role, allowing it to attack many different targets with great efficiency. To add to this, it has 8 x Browning M2 .50 cal machine guns to attack soft targets and the unfortunate jet if you have the chance. Unlike the Mosquito, the A-26 has defensive gunner turrets and decent ones at that. With two twin M2 machine gun remote turrets it allows for the very accurate and deadly fire.

General info

Flight Performance

Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.

Characteristics
Stock
Max Speed
(km/h at 4,573 m)
Max altitude
(meters)
Turn time
(seconds)
Rate of climb
(meters/second)
Take-off run
(meters)
AB RB AB RB AB RB
536 523 8,000 29.3 30.3 7.8 7.8 700
Upgraded
Max Speed
(km/h at 4,573 m)
Max altitude (meters) Turn time (seconds) Rate of climb
(meters/second)
Take-off run (meters)
AB RB AB RB AB RB
607 569 8,000 27.0 28.0 19.7 11.4 700

Details

Features
Combat flap Take-off flap Landing flap Air brakes Arrestor gear
X X
Limits
Wing-break speed
(km/h)
Gear limit
(km/h)
Combat flap
(km/h)
Max Static G
+ -
718 257 420 ~4 ~3
Optimal velocities
Ailerons
(km/h)
Rudder
(km/h)
Elevators
(km/h)
Radiator
(km/h)
< 392 < 375 < 480 > 280
Compressor (RB/SB)
Setting 1
Optimal altitude 100% Engine power WEP Engine power
457 m 4,000 hp 4,740 hp
Setting 2
Optimal altitude 100% Engine power WEP Engine power
3,114 m 3,200 hp 3,792 hp

Survivability and armour

Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.

Armaments

Offensive armament

Main article: Browning M2 (12.7 mm)

The A-26C-45DT is armed with:

  • 2 × 12.7 mm Browning M2 machine gun, nose-mounted (400 rpg = 800 total)
  • 6 × 12.7 mm Browning M2 machine gun, wing-mounted (300 rpg = 1,800 total)

Suspended armament

The A-26C-45DT can be outfitted with the following ordinance:

  • 14 x 127 mm HVAR rockets
  • 20 x 100 lb AN-M30A1 bombs (2,000 lb total)
  • 10 x 500 lb AN-M64A1 bombs (5,000 lb total)
  • 4 x 1,000 lb AN-M65A1 bombs (4,000 lb total)
  • 2 x 2,000 lb AN-M66A2 bombs (4,000 lb total)

Defensive armament

Main article: Browning M2 (12.7 mm)

The A-26C-45DT is defended by:

  • 2 x 12.7 mm Browning M2 machine gun, dorsal turret (500 rpg = 1,000 total)
  • 2 x 12.7 mm Browning M2 machine gun, ventral turret (500 rpg = 1,000 total)

Usage in battles

Use the A-26 to deliver fast tactic based strikes. In the first minutes of the game plan your route and decide on your key targets, the basics you want to include are:

  • Focus on large amounts of Heavy/ medium targets
  • Stay away from the main dogfights
  • Follow paths that don't cross the normal enemy climb routes
  • Utilize terrain as cover where ever possible

The best targets to choose are the "heavy" or "medium" targets at the far sides of the map or away from the main routes taken by the enemy. This is because they have a distinctive effect on the battle but also give large rewards post-game allowing for quick research/ progression with the advantage of you being to strike more targets before the fighters arrive. On your approach you want to the air spawn to gain speed in a dive then stay low. By staying low you take advantage of the spotting system at you become harder to spot and gain a marker (because if you do, your 60% dead). It also allows you to be masked by the terrain.

The payloads allow for attacks against many targets with great efficiency. Each bomb load has it's preferred target type to create the most damage which is noted as follows:

  • 8 x 500 lb- Best for attacking medium to heavy ground targets, destroy the easier, stationary, pillboxes where possible over tanks
  • 4 x 1,000 lb- Best for anti-shipping, specifically cruisers and battleships (Carriers are too armoured* and destroyers or Cargo ships would be overkill)
  • 2 x 2,000 lb- Best for carriers and bombing points.

The stock payload is 20 x 100 lb bombs. To make use of these, drop 2-3 bombs at a time on a medium armoured target however move onto the higher payloads when possible. A tip for bombing in the A-26 is to release half a second before the crosshairs move over the target. This is to compensate for the bomb doors opening then the bombs being released. However, you can also use these to hit soft targets if you so want to.

  • Carriers can be knocked out however accuracy is needed. Firstly take note of there the island is (the tower) while from a safe distance. Then maneuver in to a path that will be adjacent to the carrier and with the island facing you. Release two 1,000 lb bombs into the island and it should kill the carrier.

Manual Engine Control

MEC elements
Mixer Pitch Radiator Supercharger Turbocharger
Oil Water Type
Controllable Not controllable Not controllable Not controllable Separate Not controllable Not controllable

Modules

Tier Flight performance Survivability Weaponry
I Fuselage Repair Radiator Offensive 12 mm MGs SBC mk.I
II Compressor Airframe New 12 mm MGs FRC mk.5
III Wings Repair Engine Turret 12 mm MBC mk.1
IV New 12 mm MGs (turret) LBC mk.1
This is a premium vehicle: all modifications are unlocked on purchase

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Currently the fastest twin piston-engine bomber/attacker in the game
  • Excellent rate of climb for a plane its size
  • Wing mounted .50 cal machine guns allow for strafing of soft ground targets
  • Capable of outrunning some enemy aircraft at sea level
  • Payload efficient (max 4,000 lbs) to deal with most objectives

Cons:

  • Gunner vulnerable to getting knocked out
  • The wing mounted guns make it hard to hit anything outside your convergence zone
  • Can meet jet-powered aircraft in-game
  • Difficult to manoeuvre at high speeds
  • Low service ceiling makes high altitude bombing discouraging
  • Weak rudder control

History

In the mid 1930’s Douglas Aircraft analyzed contemporaries like the Do 17 and Blenheim made them gamble on a fast, versatile, and maneuverable bomber.  The resulting world leading DB-7, A-20 attacker/bomber paid off in immediate orders from France and England if not initially from USA.  A great start, the pace of aircraft innovation only accelerated and Douglas knew its world leading design would soon be outdated.  Work began on a new design.

Master engineer Edward (Ed) Heinemann reassembled a team of Robert Donovan and Ted R. Smith from the A-20 program. Most import was aerodynamicist A.M.O. Smith who chose the innovative NACA 65-215 laminar flow airfoil that promised better top speed.  Laminar Flow was still radical technology at the time, the yet unproven Mustang Mk 1 was the only production aircraft using the technology.  To make this high speed wing also fly slowly for safe landing, a double slotted flaps system was created, the first production aircraft to use in what is now common in all modern jet liners.  The wing also was relatively high aspect ratio for long range performance.

Design features from its breakthrough A-20 design were carried into the A-26.  It is easy to spot the family resemblance of the nose gear, high wing, straight fuselage, and dihedral wing and tail. The easily replaceable nose unit, either a solid nose units to the glass bombardiers unit, was also carried over, the latter used a Norden M-9 bombsight.  The engines were also upgrade to the much more powerful Pratt & Whitney R-2800-27 Double Wasp fourteen-cylinder, double-row, radial air-cooled engines. Armaments were now standardized on the Colt-Browning ANM2.5 machine guns offensively mounted in all the versions nose.  All models had space in wing for ammo belts feeding up to four dual gun pods mounted underneath the wing.  Versatility was a key point and many other armament options were made, including large cannons and wing mounted bombs and rockets.  A-26’s could even carry two torpedoes, however there is no evidence it was ever used operationally.  Another key feature was the General Electric remote control turret top and bottom of the attacker, both controlled by a single crewman using a periscope sighting system (a year ahead of a similar system created by the Germans).

The ХА-26 prototype made its first flight on July 10, 1942. Mass production began in September 1943.  Parallel production lines started in Douglas, Long Beach (code DL) making the solid nose A-26B, and Douglas, Tulsa making the bombardier nose A-26C (but any could be easily swap nose in less than hour).  A total of 2,503 were built.

While praised by the pilots at home, its first trial by fire May 1944 over New Guinea was less enthusiastic mainly due to limited downward view and other issues soured the Pacific crews. Less than 4 months later missions in Europe received a completely different response where as a low alt level bomber it excelled at its operation and easily countered defending Luftwaffe with strong defenses or high speed. Over this time upgrades to the design came about, including a new canopy that improved pilot view with the А-26C-30-DT, and integrating six .50 machine guns into the wings starting with the А-26B-50-DL and А-26C-55-DT.

After WW2 ended only the A-26 was kept in active service, its performance securing its usefulness, but the designation changed to B-26 (causing the confusion with the name of the retired B-26 Marauder).  When the Korean war started in 1950 the underappreciated attacker suddenly became vital again, heavily employed in day and night attacks against North Korean forces.  Conflict did not end with Korea, so the B-26 was not needed elsewhere, but quirk of political nuance forced the name back to its A-26 so they could be used or sold overseas. 

In short, with continuing conflicts and numerous upgrades the A-26 was actively used decades after it first flew, with the last known military mission in 1977.

It was not done with “combat” missions then; however, being actively used to fight wild fires that ravaged parts of the US, Canada, and Australia, immortalized by the move “Always”.

A total of 1,091 A-26C bombers were factory-built, including five in Long Beach, California, and 1,086 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. All of the aircraft that rolled off the production line at Long Beach had the code DL, while the machines made at Tulsa were designated DT.

Media

Skins
Video

See also

Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

External links


Douglas Aircraft Company
Strike Aircraft  A-20G-25 · A-26B-10 · A-26B-50 · AD-2 · AD-4 · A-1H
Bombers  TBD-1 · B-18A · SBD-3 · BTD-1 · A-26C-45 · A-26C-45DT
Turboprops  A2D-1
Jet Aircraft  F3D-1 · F4D-1
A-4 Skyhawk  A-4B · A-4E Early
Export  ▄Havoc Mk I · ▄Boston Mk I · ▄DB-7 · ▂A-20G-30 · ▄AD-4 · ▄AD-4NA
A-4 Skyhawk  A-4H · A-4E Early (M) · Ayit · A-4E
  The Douglas Aircraft Company merged with McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas.

USA bombers
Dive  SB2U-2 · SB2U-3 · SBD-3 · SB2C-1C · SB2C-4
Torpedo  TBD-1 · PBY-5 Catalina · PBY-5A Catalina · TBF-1C · BTD-1
Medium  B-10B · B-18A · B-34 · PV-2D · B-25J-1 · B-25J-20 · A-26C-45 · A-26C-45DT · B-26B
Heavy  B-17E · B-17E/L · B-17G-60-VE · PB4Y-2 · B-24D-25-CO · B-29A-BN
Hydroplanes  OS2U-1 · OS2U-3 · PBM-1 "Mariner" · PBM-3 "Mariner" · PBM-5A "Mariner"

USA premium aircraft
Fighters  Thach's F2A-1 · Galer's F3F-2 · F2G-1 · F4U-4B VMF-214 · P-26A-34 · Rasmussen's P-36A · P-40C · P-43A-1
  P-47M-1-RE · ⋠P-47M-1-RE · P-51A · P-51D-10 · P-51D-20-NA · ␠Kingcobra · XP-55
  ▃A6M2 · ▃Ki-43-II · ▃Ki-61-Ib · ▃Bf 109 F-4 · ▃Fw 190 A-8 · ▃Spitfire LF Mk IXc
Twin-engine fighters  XP-38G · Bong's P-38J-15 · P-38K · YP-38 · P-61A-11 · XF5F · XP-50 · F7F-3
Jet fighters  P-59A · F-86F-35 · F-89B · F-89D · F-4S Phantom II · F-5C · F-20A
Strike aircraft  A-1H · A2D-1 · AU-1 · XA-38 · AV-8A · AV-8B (NA) · A-6E TRAM · A-10A
Bombers  A-26C-45DT · B-10B · BTD-1 · PBM-3 "Mariner" · PBM-5A "Mariner" · PV-2D