Difference between revisions of "Matra R550 Magic 1"
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[[File:WeaponImage Matra R550 Magic 1.png|thumb|left|420px|The Matra R550 Magic 1 missile (scale is approximate)]] | [[File:WeaponImage Matra R550 Magic 1.png|thumb|left|420px|The Matra R550 Magic 1 missile (scale is approximate)]] | ||
{{Break}} | {{Break}} | ||
| − | The Matra R.550 Magic 1 is a French [[Air-to-air_missiles#Infrared_homing_.28heat-seeking.29_missiles|IR homing air-to-air missile]] that was intended to replace the AIM-9s in French Army service. It was introduced in [[update "Starfighters"]]. | + | The Matra R.550 Magic 1 is a French [[Air-to-air_missiles#Infrared_homing_.28heat-seeking.29_missiles|IR homing air-to-air missile]] that was intended to replace the AIM-9s in French Army service. It was introduced in [[update "Starfighters"]]. It is a light missile, classified as an "autodefense missile" in french service. |
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
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== General info == | == General info == | ||
<!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile.'' --> | <!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the missile.'' --> | ||
| − | The R.550 Magic is the most capable missile currently at War Thunder, with boasting 30G overload and resistance to G overload when launching, make it the most deadly missile at top tier when use correctly. | + | The R.550 Magic is the most capable missile currently at War Thunder, with boasting 30G overload and resistance to G overload when launching, make it the most deadly missile at top tier when use correctly. It is to be noted that the Magic is a very light missile, with only two seconds of boost time. The missiles comes equipped with large and numerous control surfaces, ensuring high manoeuvrability throughout the flight time. The price of these big control surfaces is a high drag, with the weapon decelerating quickly after end of boost time, limiting the missile range. |
| + | |||
| + | The weapon enable time is 0.5 second, meaning the missile will accelerate straight for half a second before starting manoeuvres. | ||
=== Effective damage === | === Effective damage === | ||
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=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
<!-- ''Give a comparative description of missiles that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''Give a comparative description of missiles that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' --> | ||
| + | The explosive charge is of six kilograms, generally enough to deal with any fighter/attacker with a single hit, but the proximity fuse is very sensible, and the missile can explode far enough from the target, only provoking a critical hit, or two. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It is safe to assume that an aircraft reached by the weapon is damaged enough to either be dead, or out of the fight. | ||
| + | |||
* [[R-60]] - A soviet short range IR missile with excellent overload performance but poor booster capability | * [[R-60]] - A soviet short range IR missile with excellent overload performance but poor booster capability | ||
== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
| − | '' | + | ''The Magic is mounted on the Mirage series of aircrafts, being extremely well integrated, and slavable to the aircraft's radar. Meaning that if the Mirage's Cyrano radar is locked on an enemy aircraft, enabling the missile seeker will immediately activate the missile seeker's gimbals, and the seeker will orientate itself in the direction of the locked target. Allowing a certain capability of "off-boresight" shooting of the missile. This fact is important in close range engagments and dogfight.'' |
| + | |||
| + | Overall, the Matra 550 Magic missile is to be used as a close encounter platorm. Firing the weapon on an enemy at a distance of more than 2 kms yields poor results, especially if the target is fleeing at high speed. Under 1.5 km mark, the hit is nearly assured. Note that the use of flares is an effective countermeasure against the Magic, but the missile onboard computers are pretty resistant to flares seductions. Concerning off-boresight shoots, sending away the weapon over 1-1.2 km is not advised, because the trajectory correction needed for an off-boresight shoot is higher that a standard shoot. | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| Line 41: | Line 49: | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | '' | + | The '''R.550 Magic''' (backronym for ''Missile Auto-Guidé Interception et Combat'') is a short-range air-to-air missile designed in 1968 by French company Matra to compete with the American AIM-9 Sidewinder, and it was made backwards compatible with the Sidewinder launch hardware. |
| + | |||
| + | On 11 January 1972, a Gloster Meteor of the centre for in-flight trials fired an R550 Magic and shot down a Nord CT20 target drone (unmanned aerial vehicle). | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mass-produced from 1976, the Magic was adopted by the French Air Force and Navy. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Argentine Air Force received "Magic 1" for its Mirage IIIEA during the 1982 Falklands War. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Argentine Navy received "Magic 1" for its Super Etendards after the 1982 Falklands War. | ||
| + | |||
| + | An upgraded version, the ''Magic 2'', replaced the original model in 1986. In total, 11,300 Magic 2s were produced; they were exported, notably to Iraq and Greece, who used them in combat. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Magic is still carried by the Dassault Rafale, Dassault Mirage 2000, F-16, Sea Harrier (FRS51), MiG-21 LanceR,<sup>[''circular reference'']</sup> Super Étendard, Mirage F1, Mirage 5, and Mirage III. It is gradually being replaced by the MBDA MICA. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Four hundred and eighty were sold to Taiwan and used by the Republic of China Air Force.<ref>Wikipedia</ref> | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| Line 47: | Line 69: | ||
;Images | ;Images | ||
| − | <gallery mode="packed-hover" | + | |
| + | [[File:Magic I.png|thumb]] | ||
| + | <gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="150"> | ||
Image:R550 Magic - Mirage IIIC.png|<small>R.550 Magic seen on Mirage IIIC</small> | Image:R550 Magic - Mirage IIIC.png|<small>R.550 Magic seen on Mirage IIIC</small> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| Line 56: | Line 80: | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
| Line 61: | Line 86: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
Revision as of 09:33, 8 March 2021
Contents
Description
The Matra R.550 Magic 1 is a French IR homing air-to-air missile that was intended to replace the AIM-9s in French Army service. It was introduced in update "Starfighters". It is a light missile, classified as an "autodefense missile" in french service.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
The R.550 Magic is the most capable missile currently at War Thunder, with boasting 30G overload and resistance to G overload when launching, make it the most deadly missile at top tier when use correctly. It is to be noted that the Magic is a very light missile, with only two seconds of boost time. The missiles comes equipped with large and numerous control surfaces, ensuring high manoeuvrability throughout the flight time. The price of these big control surfaces is a high drag, with the weapon decelerating quickly after end of boost time, limiting the missile range.
The weapon enable time is 0.5 second, meaning the missile will accelerate straight for half a second before starting manoeuvres.
Effective damage
The explosive charge is of six kilograms, generally enough to deal with any fighter/attacker with a single hit, but the proximity fuse is very sensible, and the missile can explode far enough from the target, only provoking a critical hit, or two.
It is safe to assume that an aircraft reached by the weapon is damaged enough to either be dead, or out of the fight.
- R-60 - A soviet short range IR missile with excellent overload performance but poor booster capability
Usage in battles
The Magic is mounted on the Mirage series of aircrafts, being extremely well integrated, and slavable to the aircraft's radar. Meaning that if the Mirage's Cyrano radar is locked on an enemy aircraft, enabling the missile seeker will immediately activate the missile seeker's gimbals, and the seeker will orientate itself in the direction of the locked target. Allowing a certain capability of "off-boresight" shooting of the missile. This fact is important in close range engagments and dogfight.
Overall, the Matra 550 Magic missile is to be used as a close encounter platorm. Firing the weapon on an enemy at a distance of more than 2 kms yields poor results, especially if the target is fleeing at high speed. Under 1.5 km mark, the hit is nearly assured. Note that the use of flares is an effective countermeasure against the Magic, but the missile onboard computers are pretty resistant to flares seductions. Concerning off-boresight shoots, sending away the weapon over 1-1.2 km is not advised, because the trajectory correction needed for an off-boresight shoot is higher that a standard shoot.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Great turning capability
- Can be slaved onto the radar
- High resistance against flare decoys
- Can launch in any G condition
Cons:
- Poor low speed turning capability, easy to dodge if launched close to target
History
The R.550 Magic (backronym for Missile Auto-Guidé Interception et Combat) is a short-range air-to-air missile designed in 1968 by French company Matra to compete with the American AIM-9 Sidewinder, and it was made backwards compatible with the Sidewinder launch hardware.
On 11 January 1972, a Gloster Meteor of the centre for in-flight trials fired an R550 Magic and shot down a Nord CT20 target drone (unmanned aerial vehicle).
Mass-produced from 1976, the Magic was adopted by the French Air Force and Navy.
The Argentine Air Force received "Magic 1" for its Mirage IIIEA during the 1982 Falklands War.
The Argentine Navy received "Magic 1" for its Super Etendards after the 1982 Falklands War.
An upgraded version, the Magic 2, replaced the original model in 1986. In total, 11,300 Magic 2s were produced; they were exported, notably to Iraq and Greece, who used them in combat.
The Magic is still carried by the Dassault Rafale, Dassault Mirage 2000, F-16, Sea Harrier (FRS51), MiG-21 LanceR,[circular reference] Super Étendard, Mirage F1, Mirage 5, and Mirage III. It is gradually being replaced by the MBDA MICA.
Four hundred and eighty were sold to Taiwan and used by the Republic of China Air Force.[1]
Media
- Images
R.550 Magic seen on Mirage IIIC
- Videos
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
- ↑ Wikipedia
