F6F-5

F6F-5

F4F-4

F4U-1A

F6F-5

F4F-4

F4U-1A

USA

II Rank

Battle rating:

AB	RB	SB
3.0	3.3	3.7

Class:

Fighter

Naval aircraft

Torpedo bomber

Research:6 900

Purchase:32 000

Show in game

This page is about the American naval fighter F6F-5 Hellcat. For other uses, see F6F (Family).

Description

The F6F-5 Hellcat is a rank II American naval fighter with a battle rating of 3.0 (AB), 3.3 (RB), and 3.7 (SB). This aircraft has been in game since the start of the Open Beta Test starting out as the F6F-3 Hellcat and was remodeled and updated to the F6F-5 Hellcat in Update 1.65 "Way of the Samurai".

The Grumman F6F Hellcat was used extensively in the Pacific Theater of WWII. The Hellcat was the ultimate answer against extremely manoeuvrable Japanese Zeroes. This plane greatly outperformed the Zero when taking advantage of high speeds and altitudes. The Hellcat can carry versatile payloads which will allow it to be utilized in various operations to include ground attack.

General info

Flight Performance

Due to its role as a naval fighter, the F6F-5's take-off distance is small enough to take flight from the carrier decks seen in the game.

Powered by a high-output Pratt & Whitney engine, the F6F-5's flight performance centres around this powerful engine combined with a sturdy fuselage. While the bulk makes the plane quite sluggish compared to some of its contemporaries, the characteristics are still favourable for energy retention. This makes the plane very favourable for Boom-n-Zoom tactics against enemies.

Stat card

Characteristics
Stock
Max Speed (km/h at 7,040 m)		Max altitude (meters)	Turn time (seconds)		Rate of climb (meters/second)		Take-off run (meters)
AB	RB		AB	RB	AB	RB
603	585	11,000	21.7	22.3	7.2	9.1	399
Upgraded
Max Speed (km/h at 7,040 m)		Max altitude (meters)	Turn time (seconds)		Rate of climb (meters/second)		Take-off run (meters)
AB	RB		AB	RB	AB	RB
657	629	11,000	19.2	20.5	20.5	12.6	399

Details

Features
Combat flap	Take-off flap	Landing flap	Air brakes	Arrestor gear
✓	✓	✓	X	✓

Limits
Wing-break speed (km/h)	Gear limit (km/h)	Combat flap (km/h)	Max Static G
			+	-
839	450	520	~10	~6

Optimal velocities
Ailerons (km/h)	Rudder (km/h)	Elevators (km/h)	Radiator (km/h)
< 450	< 420	< 420	> 200

Compressor (RB/SB)
Setting 1
Optimal altitude	100% Engine power	WEP Engine power
518 m	2,000 hp	2,248 hp
Setting 2
Optimal altitude	100% Engine power	WEP Engine power
4,785 m	1,800 hp	2,023 hp
Setting 3
Optimal altitude	100% Engine power	WEP Engine power
6,000 m	1,650 hp	1,855 hp

Engine performance

Engine
Engine Name			Number present
Pratt & Whitney R-2800-10w 18-cylinder			1
Engine characteristics
Weight (each)		Type	Cooling
1,030 kg		Radial	Air
Engine power (Stock)
Mode	Max		Take-off
Arcade	1,823 hp		2,225 hp
Realistic/Simulator	1,803 hp		2,000 hp
Engine power (Upgraded)
Mode	Max		Take-off
Arcade	2,074 hp		2,476 hp
Realistic/Simulator	2,053 hp		2,250 hp

WEP Duration
Arcade		Realistic/Simulator
25 seconds		12 min, 10 seconds

Survivability and armour

• 38 mm Bulletproof glass in front of the pilot.
• 6.35 mm Steel plates behind the pilot.
• 3 mm Steel plates front and rear of the oil cooling system.
• 3 mm Steel plate on fuselage top in front of the pilot.
• 3 mm Steel plates under engine and oil cooling system.

Armaments

Offensive armament

The F6F-5 is armed with:

• 6 x 12.7 mm M2 Browning machine guns (400 rpg = 2,400 total)

The six machine guns are arranged in bundles of three on each wing. Each is armed with the same amount of ammunition, which means that all guns will fire with each other until empty.

The M2 Browning variant on the F6F-5 Hellcat is that of an earlier version of belts.

Suspended armament

The options available for the F6F-5 are:

• 6 x 127 mm HVAR rockets
• 2 x 298 mm Tiny Tim rockets
• 2 x 1,000 lbs AN-M65A1 bombs
• 6 x 127 mm HVAR rockets + 2 x 1000 lb AN-M65A1 bombs
• 1 x 2,216 lb Mk.13 torpedo

Usage in battles

The key to both surviving and owning in the F6F is to keep your speed up and try to be even marginally higher than your opponents. Below 300 km/h (186 mph) it is very sluggish. As with most American fighters, Boom & Zoom is the preferred combat mode for the Hellcat, while its moderate high-speed manoeuvrability can be used to add in a high yo-yo. It has a lot of ammo, but a good aim is still important since boom-n-zoom only allows you a small window of opportunity to hit your target before you have to climb back to altitude. Still, this is an excellent aircraft to practice your aim and tactics with because it's more forgiving than most boom-n-zoom fighters. If you don't have a particularly good aim, a good tactic is to open up at 500 m (0.31 mi), starting with your aim on the aircraft, and then slowly move your aim in front of the target. You won't require as much lead when diving on your target at 600+ km/h (373+ mph).

With dual 1,000 lb bombs and six HVAR rockets armed, the Hellcat is actually a stable game-ending platform in a pinch when the rest of your team is not ground-attacking. The two Tiny Tim Anti-tank rockets can also be good for taking out heavier targets. Sometimes, it is useful to save the Cat as your last plane just for that. You can always jettison the rockets and bombs if you're suddenly forced to dogfight.

It is incredibly important to use Manual Engine Controls whilst piloting the Hellcat in Realistic or Simulator Battles. The Hellcat has access to three Supercharger gears, each tailored for a different altitude, and each will greatly improve your performance at their appropriate altitudes.

Keep in mind:

• It has a lot of engine power, but at anywhere between 5.7 and 7 tonnes, getting up to altitude isn't very easy.
• Resist the temptation to get into low-altitude turning fights. This is a heavy aircraft and it will lose a massive amount of speed in turns.
• While it has plenty of explosive armament options, in Realistic and Simulator battles the added weight and drag will usually make you an easy target for other fighters. Since most air battles are basically dogfights, you're often better off without the extra weight.
• This thing will perform reasonably well at low altitudes, but it's still recommended to stay at an altitude of 3 km or higher.

Manual Engine Control

MEC elements
Mixer	Pitch	Radiator			Supercharger	Turbocharger
		Oil	Water	Type
Not controllable	Controllable Automatic pitch	Controllable	Not controllable	Combined	Controllable	Not controllable

Modules

Tier	Flight performance	Survivability	Weaponry
I	Fuselage repair, Radiator		Offensive 12 mm, ITC mk.III
II	Compressor	Airframe	FRC mk.2
III	Wings repair, Engine		New 12 mm MGs, LFRC mk.12
IV	Engine injection	Cover	FLBC mk.1

Recommendation:
Performance and machine gun upgrade modules are a must. Unlocking the upgraded ammo belts well increase the lethality of this aircraft. This plane can be a powerful fighter in the right hands due to its performance. Unlocking the performance modules first to increase survivability.

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Can carry a lot of payload for a Rank II aircraft
• One of the few fighters that can carry a torpedo
• Very effective in either air-to-air or air-to-ground, very versatile
• Bombs are mounted directly under the fuselage, very accurate when dive bombing
• Good climb rate
• Very good dive rate
• Good cockpit visibility
• Extremely efficient cooling systems
• Lots of ammo
• Cheap repair cost
• Can take some hits
• Decent at energy fighting, although not as good as the 109 F-4

Cons:

• You have to fly at a very low altitude at very low speed to drop the torpedo, which is impractical
• Only 3 salvos of HVAR rockets
• Carrying the two 1000 lb bombs and the 6 HVAR rockets add also a worse climb rate
• Slower top speed compared to other contemporary US fighters at similar BR
• Higher stall speed than its Japanese counterparts
• Control stiffening above moderate speeds
• Poor roll rate
• Large fuselage cross-section makes it an easy target
• Guns mounted further on the wings making it harder to aim at a target that is smaller than you
• Despite its formidable reputation as the Zero killer, a Zero could still easily kill it if you are forced to fight on the Zero's terms
• Slow acceleration

History

The F6F Hellcat was Grumman's next fighter after the successful Wildcat. The F6F was designed from the start to be the ultimate answer against the Japanese Zero. The Hellcat was the planned replacement to the Wildcat since Pearl Harbor. The aircraft was designed from the start to be a much bigger airframe. The plan was to create a carrier-based fighter with more ammo, fuel, and larger wings. The XF6F-1 Prototype was already in the works when the U.S. officially entered World War II. Grumman engineers knew they would have to create an aircraft that was faster and climbed better based on combat experience and data collected from the A6M captured in the Aleutians. The prototype flew in June of 1942 and was powered by a Wright Cyclone R-2600. The aircraft's performance was not satisfactory. The decision was made to replace the power plant with the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp.

The U.S. Navy needed a new carrier-based fighter. The Corsair and the Hellcat were both competing to fill that role. With delays in the F4U Corsair project, the Hellcat took the role as the primary fighter and never looked back. The new Hellcat excelled in nearly every way over the A6M Zeroes it faced. The Hellcat, unlike its opponents, featured self-sealing fuel tanks and additional armour. The Hellcat quickly gained nicknames like "ace maker". The payload options helped transformed the Hellcat into a multi-role fighter that propelled it to legendary status. During its service life, the F6F was credited with the destruction of over 5,200 aircraft. It remained in service as late as 1954.

In-game description

"One of the best single-seater carrier-based fighters of World War II was the Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat. The Hellcat owes its existence to the long string of failures experienced by the F4U Corsair. The Corsair was meant to replace the F4F Wildcat, but the prototype was full of flaws, as were the first production models. So, it was decided that a modification of the F4F Wildcat would be designed to satisfy the needs of the U.S. Navy until the arrival of the Corsair. Thankfully, things did not go according to plan. The "temporary substitute" performed amazingly well against the A6M Zero and garnered too much praise to be cast aside. Production of the F6F continued well after the Corsair arrived and continued after the war. The F6F would still be active during many conflicts to come.

The F6F-3 was known for its superb speed and above-average maneuverability, and, according to official statistics, Hellcats destroyed 5,156 enemy planes, 75% of all kills scored by the USA's naval air force in World War II.

Production of the F6F continued until 1949, and 12,275 F6Fs (including 4,402 F6F-3s) were produced. The F6F was the most widely-used American carrier fighter in World War II."

Media

Skins and camouflages for the F6F series from live.warthunder.

• 

  Old camoflauge scheme of the F6F-3 which was later changed in-game to the F6F-5.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

• reference to the series of the aircraft;
• links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.

External links

• [Vehicle Profile] The F6F 'Hellcat'

Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
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