Ju 88 A-1

This page is about the German bomber Ju 88 A-1. For other variants, see Ju 88 (Family).

Ju 88 A-1

Fw 200 C-1

Ju 88 A-4

Ju 88 A-1

Fw 200 C-1

Ju 88 A-4

Germany

II Rank

Battle rating:

AB	RB	SB
2.7	2.0	2.7

Class:

Bomber

Dive bomber

Frontline bomber

Research:9 200

Purchase:16 000

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Description

The Ju 88 A-1 is a rank II German bomber with a battle rating of 2.7 (AB/SB) and 2.0 (RB). It was introduced in Update 1.55 "Royal Armour".

General info

Flight performance

Air brakes

Allows you to dramatically reduce the flight speed by releasing special flaps

Max speed

at 5 600 m455 km/h

Turn time30 s

Max altitude9 800 m

Engine2 х Junkers Jumo 211B-1

TypeInline

Cooling systemWater

Take-off weight10 t

Characteristics	Max Speed (km/h at 5,600 m)		Max altitude (metres)	Turn time (seconds)		Rate of climb (metres/second)		Take-off run (metres)
	AB	RB		AB	RB	AB	RB
Stock	430	416	9800	31.5	32.9	3.8	3.8	530
Upgraded	482	455		28.5	30.0	10.9	6.8

Details

Features
Combat flaps	Take-off flaps	Landing flaps	Air brakes	Arrestor gear
✓	✓	✓	✓	X

Limits
Wings (km/h)	Gear (km/h)	Flaps (km/h)			Max Static G
		Combat	Take-off	Landing	+	-
0	310	457	428	280	~10	~10

Optimal velocities (km/h)
Ailerons	Rudder	Elevators	Radiator
< 350	< 360	< 370	> 331

Survivability and armour

Crew4 people

Speed of destruction

Structural0 km/h

Gear310 km/h

• No armour plating
• No armour glazing
• Engines and all fuel tanks in wings

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference

AB708 → 892

RB1 020 → 1 286

SB1 765 → 2 225

Total cost of modifications8 420

9 500

Talisman cost640

Crew training4 500

Experts16 000

Aces180

Research Aces190 000

Reward for battleAB / RB / SB

50 / 100 / 180 %

118 / 118 / 118 %

Modifications

Flight performance	Survivability	Weaponry
Fuselage repair Research: 340 Cost: 380 75 Radiator Research: 340 Cost: 380 75 Airframe Research: 380 Cost: 430 80 Compressor Research: 380 Cost: 430 80 Wings repair Research: 700 Cost: 790 150 Engine Research: 700 Cost: 790 150 Cover Research: 680 Cost: 770 145 Engine injection Research: 680 Cost: 770 145		mg_belt_pack Research: 340 Cost: 380 75 SC 50 Research: 340 Cost: 380 75 Flamm C 250 Research: 340 Cost: 380 75 mg15_new_gun Research: 380 Cost: 430 80 SC 250 Research: 380 Cost: 430 80 Flamm C 500 Research: 380 Cost: 430 80 mg_turret_belt_pack Research: 700 Cost: 790 150 mg15_turret_new_gun Research: 680 Cost: 770 145 SC 500 Research: 680 Cost: 770 145

Armaments

Offensive armament

The Ju 88 A-1 is armed with:

• 1 x 7.92 mm MG 15 machine gun, nose-mounted (375 rpg)

Suspended armament

The Ju 88 A-1 can be outfitted with the following ordnance:

• 10 x 50 kg SC50JA bombs (500 kg total)
• 28 x 50 kg SC50JA bombs (1,400 kg total)
• 2 x 250 kg SC250JA bombs + 28 x 50 kg SC50JA bombs (1,900 kg total)
• 4 x 250 kg SC250JA bombs (1,000 kg total)
• 2 x 500 kg SC500K bombs (1,000 kg total)

Defensive armament

The Ju 88 A-1 is defended by:

• 1 x 7.92 mm MG 15 machine gun, dorsal turret (600 rpg)
• 1 x 7.92 mm MG 15 machine gun, ventral turret (525 rpg)

Usage in battles

The Ju-88 A is a fast bomber with a rather light bomb load.

In any air AB/RB match, attack enemy AI units as your bombs barely have enough potency to destroy a base. Maintain your speed to evade pursuing fighters. In ground RB matches, it is recommended to carry the 2 x SC500K bombs as they can help you destroy reliably ground targets. With only a rifle-calibre MG as offensive armament, head-ons are ill-advised.

If you are under attack, force the enemy to tailgate you as that is your only chance of returning back to base. Dive down and have your gunners open fire on the enemy. There are 2 gunners that cover the rear of the plane, creating a blank spot for fighters attacking perpendicularly to the flight direction.

Manual Engine Control

MEC elements
Mixer	Pitch	Radiator			Supercharger	Turbocharger
		Oil	Water	Type
Not controllable	Controllable Auto control available	Controllable Auto control available	Controllable Auto control available	Separate	Not controllable 1 gear	Not controllable

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Equipped with air brakes, able to dive bomb
• Airframe can withstand high speeds during a dive
• Can outrun lower-end fighters
• Has an offensive forward-firing machine gun
• Carries a decent max load of 1,900 kg compared to contemporaries
• Lots of suspended armament options
• Carrying the maximum payload doesn't have that much penalty in overall performance
• Very accurate in precision bombing
• The 50 kg bombs are very efficient in taking out soft ground targets (AA emplacement, MG nest, artillery position)

Cons:

• Defensive armament is poor and has a massive dead zone
• Stock bomb load is inadequate

History

A Junkers 88 A-1, of Kampfgeschwader 51 with its crew (1940)

The Junkers Ju 88 A-1 was the first variant of the famous Junkers Ju 88 bomber. After the failure of the Junkers Ju 86, the Junkers team was tasked to make a new bomber able to go faster than the Dornier Do 17 and Heinkel He 111, and even fighters: a true "schnell bomber" (fast bomber)! The prototypes succeeded in their design requirement, being faster than any fighter then in service, but once all the military equipment was added, it was not much faster than what it was designed to replace. Regardless, it had great promise and with more changes proved to be a capable and adaptable warplane. Combat results with the short wing A-1 were below expectations, only 133 units being built before major upgrades were introduced with the A-4. All surviving A-1s were upgraded to the A-5 long wing standard. Amazingly, an Ju 88 A-1 exists today, being found in a freshwater lake in very good condition, and fully restored.

Design and development

The Ju 88 originated from a 1935 requirement for a new high-speed dive bomber with a crew of 3, capable of reaching 480 km/h. The Henschel and Messerschmitt design firms also submitted designs, but later withdrew them; thus, Junkers won the competition and proceeded to produce prototypes. The first Ju 88 prototype flew in December of 1936, and managed to reach a speed of 520 km/h; Later on, a pre-production Ju 88 set a record for a 1,000 km circuit, averaging 517 km/h. After the completion of ten prototypes of the Ju 88 A-0 series, the Ju 88 A-1 was ordered into production with deliveries starting in 1939.

The Ju 88 is a conventional twin-engined light bomber, with the engines mounted in nacelles on each wing. The aircraft has a crew of three, being a pilot, bombardier and radio operator/rear gunner. The aircraft's armament was sparse, consisting of just three 7.92 mm machine guns; this was steadily improved in later Ju 88 variants. The A-1 could carry a maximum bomb load of 1,000 kilograms in standard load, though heavier loads could be carried with modifications.

Operational history

The Ju 88 A-1 started entering service with the Luftwaffe in 1939; 69 aircraft were built that year. The aircraft saw its first combat attacking British shipping in the fall of 1939. The aircraft served extensively in the Battle of Britain as the main Luftwaffe bomber, and fulfilled the same role in Operation Barbarossa, the attempted German invasion of the USSR. By that point in time, it was complemented by more advanced variants of the Ju 88 such as the Ju 88 A-4.

During its time in service, it became highly apparent that the Ju 88 A-1 was not well suited to its task. Namely, the aircraft wasn't adequately armed, with just three defensive machine guns. Thus, the later Ju 88 A-4 variant introduced a heavier defensive armament of five 7.92 mm machine guns; later derivatives such as the Ju 188 featured even more defensive armament. As well, the aircraft experienced structural strength issues, which prevented it from entering fast dives without breaking up. This was also remedied by the later Ju 88 A-4. Despite its flaws, the Ju 88 was a versatile, reliable aircraft and over 15,000 aircraft were built before the end of the war.

Media

Skins

• Skins and camouflages for the Ju 88 A-1 from live.warthunder.com.

See also

Related development

• Ju 88 (Family)

External links

• Official data sheet - more details about the performance

References

Citations

Bibliography

• V, R. (2019). Junkers Ju 88. Retrieved November 25, 2020, from http://www.century-of-flight.freeola.com/Aviation%20history/WW2/Junkers%20Ju%2088.htm
• Rickard, J. (2007, June 30). Ju 88A. Retrieved November 25, 2020, from http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_ju88A.html

Junkers Aircraft and Motor Works (Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke Aktiengesellschaft)
Fighters	Ju 88 C-6 · Ju 388 J
Strike Aircraft
Ju 87	Ju 87 G-1 · Ju 87 G-2
Bombers	Ju 88 A-1 · Ju 88 A-4 · Ju 188 A-2 · Ju 288 C
Ju 87	Ju 87 B-2 · Ju 87 D-3 · Ju 87 D-5 · Ju 87 R-2 · Ju 87 R-2 Libya
Export	▄Ju 87 D-3 · ▄Ju 87 R-2 · ▄Ju 88 A-4