Difference between revisions of "Gladiator Mk I (France)"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | <!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | ||
− | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} French fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update "Seek & Destroy"]]. | + | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} French fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update "Seek & Destroy"]]. Originally from Britain, the Gloster Gladiator was purchased and operated by Belgium starting in 1937. This aircraft's specific camoflage represents Gladiator 'G-30' of the 1st Escadrille de Chasse 'La Comète' of the Belgian Army Air Forces. |
+ | |||
+ | Located in Rank I, the Belgian Gladiator Mk I is the first aircraft available for players in the BeNeLux subtree. Its playstyle and performance is practically identical to the other aircraft of the Gladiator family, so pilots who have flown other aicraft of this type in the British, Chinese and Swedish tech trees will already be familiar with it. For beginners, the Belgian Gladiator Mk I offers a reliable platform which excels in [[Turn & Burn|turnfighting]]. | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
{{Specs-Avia-Flight}} | {{Specs-Avia-Flight}} | ||
<!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --> | <!-- ''Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.'' --> | ||
− | + | Being a biplane, the Belgian Gladiator Mk I has excellent maneuverability and can make very tight turns in dogfights with the enemy. Monoplane fighters may find it difficult to get a shot on the Gladiator if they are maneuvering at slow airspeeds. Gladiator Mk I pilots should be aware, however, that some enemy biplanes can be more maneuverable than them, such as the [[Ki-10-I]] which is capable of performing even tighter turns. | |
+ | |||
+ | Another concern for Gladiator pilots is that some enemies that may be encountered in battle such as the [[Bf 109 C-1]] and [[G.50 serie 2]] can easily run away from or chase down the Gladiator due to their higher speed. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="70%" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="70%" | ||
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{{Specs-Avia-Armour}} | {{Specs-Avia-Armour}} | ||
<!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --> | <!-- ''Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.'' --> | ||
− | + | There is no armor protection on this vehicle. | |
+ | |||
+ | The lack of armor means that light caliber weapons can do damage to the important components of the Gladiator Mk I, such as the engine and controls. The cockpit is also unarmored, which can lead to the pilot being knocked out even before the aircraft takes significant damage. | ||
=== Modifications and economy === | === Modifications and economy === | ||
+ | The Belgian Gladiator Mk I is a relatively simple aircraft, so pilots may choose what modifications they want to research first according to their preferences. One possible order of research is as follows: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * '''Weaponry''': These modifications will allow for the selection of different ammunition belts and can increase the lethality of the Gladiator's armament. | ||
+ | * '''Flight Performance''': These modifications will help to increase the aircraft's speed and maneuverability, allowing it to catch up to and turnfight enemies more effectively. | ||
+ | * '''Survivability''': These modifications will increase the durability of the aircraft, strengthening parts against enemy fire. | ||
{{Specs-Economy}} | {{Specs-Economy}} | ||
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{{Specs-Avia-Armaments}} | {{Specs-Avia-Armaments}} | ||
=== Offensive armament === | === Offensive armament === | ||
− | {{Specs-Avia-Offensive}} | + | The armament of the Belgian Gladiator Mk I is good for the tier, consisting of four reliable [[Browning (7.7 mm)]] machine guns. With two in the nose and two placed fairly close on the wings, these guns will be relatively easy to aim as gun convergence is less of a factor. These guns have decent firerate and damage against light aircraft. However heavier and tougher aircraft, especially those with armor, may need more than a few bursts to be able to take down.{{Specs-Avia-Offensive}} |
<!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the offensive armament of the aircraft, if any. Describe how effective the cannons and machine guns are in a battle, and also what belts or drums are better to use. If there is no offensive weaponry, delete this subsection.'' --> | ||
{{main|Browning (7.7 mm)}} | {{main|Browning (7.7 mm)}} | ||
Line 90: | Line 101: | ||
== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | ||
− | + | The Belgian Gladiator Mk I is a decent starting aircraft for new players. A stable but maneuverable platform, players will be able to turnfight with enemies quite easily. If encountering enemy aircraft with a significant speed advantage over the Gladiator Mk I, it is recommended to attempt to engage them in a [[Turn & Burn|turnfight]] so that they will be forced to maneuver, reducing their airspeed and allowing the Gladiator to get close. | |
+ | |||
+ | Due to the lack of armor, it is recommended to avoid taking damage, especially getting attacked from behind as the pilot is unprotected from enemy fire. The Gladiator Mk I's armament is formidable for its tier. In a head-on attack, however, pilots should be wary as the aircraft's large radial engine is prone to taking damage. It is recommended to engage in a frontal attack early and disengage before the enemy begins firing, maneuvering out of the way to initate a turnfight. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Enemies worth noting:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[Bf 109 (Family)|Bf 109]], [[He 112 (Family)|He 112]], [[He 100 D-1]] - As confirmed in history, these German fighters have a tremendous speed and acceleration advantage against the Gladiator Mk I, which can cause trouble for the Gladiator if they are positioned at a higher altitude. From up high, these aircraft can perform [[Boom & Zoom]] attacks, diving on the Gladiator and then escaping back up to altitude. | ||
+ | * [[Ki-10 (Family)|Ki-10]], [[I-15 (Family)|I-15]] - These biplanes are even more maneuverable than the Gladiator Mk I and can quickly outturn this aircraft at low speeds. | ||
+ | * [[BV 138 C-1]], [[H6K4]] and other [[:Category:Bombers|Bombers]] - Bombers will often be flying at high altitudes, just out of reach of the Gladiator Mk I. They will often carry defensive gunners which can do significant damage to the aircraft and engine, especially if they are using heavy autocannons. In addition, bombers' airframes will often be tougher than fighter aircraft and feature multiple engines, meaning they can be a challenge to shoot down without using a lot of ammo. | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
− | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> | + | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->'''Pros:''' |
− | '' | ||
− | + | * Good maneuverability and turn rate | |
+ | * Relatively rugged airframe | ||
+ | * Flaps can help to increase rate of turn and assist with takeoff and landing | ||
+ | * Armament of four machine guns can do significant damage to enemy aircraft | ||
+ | * Decent ammunition pool | ||
* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Relatively slow, it may be difficult to catch up to or run away from faster aircraft and intercept bombers | ||
+ | * Lack of armor means that important modules such as the engine and the pilot can get knocked out easily by small-caliber weapons | ||
+ | * Small-caliber armament may not do significant damage against enemy aircraft with armor or tough constructon | ||
+ | * Slightly reduced cockpit visibility in Simulator modes due to wing placement | ||
* | * | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
− | '' | + | The Gladiator Mk I was a British single engine biplane fighter designed by Gloster, entering service with the Royal Air Force in 1936. |
+ | |||
+ | The type would be exported to multiple countries including Belgium, who ordered twenty-two aircraft. The first batch would be built by Gloster, while the second batch would be produced by SABCA locally in Belgium. The Gladiators would be put into service with the 1st Escadrille de Chasse 'La Comète' in 1937. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Several Gladiators of the Belgian Army Air Forces were damaged or destroyed in accidents before WWII, including Gladiator 'G-30' which crashed during a snowstorm in Namur, Belgium in 1938. | ||
+ | |||
+ | During the Invasion of Belgium in 1940, the Belgian Gladiators engaged in combat for the first time following a suprise bombing raid by the German Luftwaffe on Schaffen Air Base. Unfortunately, as experienced by other operators of the type, it was found that the Gladiator was hopelessly outdated against the new German fighter types such as the Bf 109. Belgium surrendered just eighteen days after the invasion and the entire Belgian Gladiator fleet had been effectively destroyed. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
− | <!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --> | + | <!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' -->[[File:Gladiator Mk I (France) in combat.png|alt=Belgian Gladiator Mk I in combat|left|thumb|Belgian Gladiator Mk I in combat]] |
− | + | [[File:Gladiator Mk I (France) crashed in snow.png|alt=Belgian Gladiator crashed in snow|none|thumb|Gladiator Mk I crashed in snow]] | |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Line 116: | Line 149: | ||
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | * ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | ||
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | ||
− | + | Other aircraft of the same series: | |
− | * | + | * [[Gladiator (Family)]] |
− | * | + | ** [[Gladiator Mk I (China)]] (other export Gladiator Mk Is) |
== External links == | == External links == | ||
Line 127: | Line 160: | ||
* [[wt:en/news/8919-development-dutch-and-belgian-aircraft-are-joining-the-french-tree-en|[Devblog] Dutch and Belgian Aircraft are Joining the French Tree!]] | * [[wt:en/news/8919-development-dutch-and-belgian-aircraft-are-joining-the-french-tree-en|[Devblog] Dutch and Belgian Aircraft are Joining the French Tree!]] | ||
+ | * https://www.belgian-wings.be/gloster-gladiator | ||
+ | * http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/gladiator_belgium.htm | ||
+ | * https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/279811 | ||
+ | * https://www.baesystems.com/en/heritage/gloster-gladiator | ||
+ | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gloster_Gladiator_operators#Belgium | ||
{{AirManufacturer Gloster}} | {{AirManufacturer Gloster}} | ||
{{France fighters}} | {{France fighters}} |
Revision as of 06:41, 23 June 2024
Contents
Description
The ▄Gladiator Mk I is a rank I French fighter with a battle rating of 1.0 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Seek & Destroy". Originally from Britain, the Gloster Gladiator was purchased and operated by Belgium starting in 1937. This aircraft's specific camoflage represents Gladiator 'G-30' of the 1st Escadrille de Chasse 'La Comète' of the Belgian Army Air Forces.
Located in Rank I, the Belgian Gladiator Mk I is the first aircraft available for players in the BeNeLux subtree. Its playstyle and performance is practically identical to the other aircraft of the Gladiator family, so pilots who have flown other aicraft of this type in the British, Chinese and Swedish tech trees will already be familiar with it. For beginners, the Belgian Gladiator Mk I offers a reliable platform which excels in turnfighting.
General info
Flight performance
Being a biplane, the Belgian Gladiator Mk I has excellent maneuverability and can make very tight turns in dogfights with the enemy. Monoplane fighters may find it difficult to get a shot on the Gladiator if they are maneuvering at slow airspeeds. Gladiator Mk I pilots should be aware, however, that some enemy biplanes can be more maneuverable than them, such as the Ki-10-I which is capable of performing even tighter turns.
Another concern for Gladiator pilots is that some enemies that may be encountered in battle such as the Bf 109 C-1 and G.50 serie 2 can easily run away from or chase down the Gladiator due to their higher speed.
Characteristics | Max speed (km/h at 4,420 m) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
Stock | 400 | 387 | 10211 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 232 |
Upgraded | ___ | ___ | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ |
Details
Features | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear |
X | ✓ | X | X | X |
Limits | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
0 | 560 | ___ | ___ | ___ | ~__ | ~__ |
Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
< ___ | < ___ | < ___ | > ___ |
Survivability and armour
There is no armor protection on this vehicle.
The lack of armor means that light caliber weapons can do damage to the important components of the Gladiator Mk I, such as the engine and controls. The cockpit is also unarmored, which can lead to the pilot being knocked out even before the aircraft takes significant damage.
Modifications and economy
The Belgian Gladiator Mk I is a relatively simple aircraft, so pilots may choose what modifications they want to research first according to their preferences. One possible order of research is as follows:
- Weaponry: These modifications will allow for the selection of different ammunition belts and can increase the lethality of the Gladiator's armament.
- Flight Performance: These modifications will help to increase the aircraft's speed and maneuverability, allowing it to catch up to and turnfight enemies more effectively.
- Survivability: These modifications will increase the durability of the aircraft, strengthening parts against enemy fire.
Armaments
Offensive armament
The armament of the Belgian Gladiator Mk I is good for the tier, consisting of four reliable Browning (7.7 mm) machine guns. With two in the nose and two placed fairly close on the wings, these guns will be relatively easy to aim as gun convergence is less of a factor. These guns have decent firerate and damage against light aircraft. However heavier and tougher aircraft, especially those with armor, may need more than a few bursts to be able to take down.The Gladiator Mk I (France) is armed with:
- 2 x 7.7 mm Browning machine guns, nose-mounted (600 rpg = 1,200 total)
- 2 x 7.7 mm Browning machine guns, wing-mounted (400 rpg = 800 total)
Usage in battles
The Belgian Gladiator Mk I is a decent starting aircraft for new players. A stable but maneuverable platform, players will be able to turnfight with enemies quite easily. If encountering enemy aircraft with a significant speed advantage over the Gladiator Mk I, it is recommended to attempt to engage them in a turnfight so that they will be forced to maneuver, reducing their airspeed and allowing the Gladiator to get close.
Due to the lack of armor, it is recommended to avoid taking damage, especially getting attacked from behind as the pilot is unprotected from enemy fire. The Gladiator Mk I's armament is formidable for its tier. In a head-on attack, however, pilots should be wary as the aircraft's large radial engine is prone to taking damage. It is recommended to engage in a frontal attack early and disengage before the enemy begins firing, maneuvering out of the way to initate a turnfight.
Enemies worth noting:
- Bf 109, He 112, He 100 D-1 - As confirmed in history, these German fighters have a tremendous speed and acceleration advantage against the Gladiator Mk I, which can cause trouble for the Gladiator if they are positioned at a higher altitude. From up high, these aircraft can perform Boom & Zoom attacks, diving on the Gladiator and then escaping back up to altitude.
- Ki-10, I-15 - These biplanes are even more maneuverable than the Gladiator Mk I and can quickly outturn this aircraft at low speeds.
- BV 138 C-1, H6K4 and other Bombers - Bombers will often be flying at high altitudes, just out of reach of the Gladiator Mk I. They will often carry defensive gunners which can do significant damage to the aircraft and engine, especially if they are using heavy autocannons. In addition, bombers' airframes will often be tougher than fighter aircraft and feature multiple engines, meaning they can be a challenge to shoot down without using a lot of ammo.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Good maneuverability and turn rate
- Relatively rugged airframe
- Flaps can help to increase rate of turn and assist with takeoff and landing
- Armament of four machine guns can do significant damage to enemy aircraft
- Decent ammunition pool
Cons:
- Relatively slow, it may be difficult to catch up to or run away from faster aircraft and intercept bombers
- Lack of armor means that important modules such as the engine and the pilot can get knocked out easily by small-caliber weapons
- Small-caliber armament may not do significant damage against enemy aircraft with armor or tough constructon
- Slightly reduced cockpit visibility in Simulator modes due to wing placement
History
The Gladiator Mk I was a British single engine biplane fighter designed by Gloster, entering service with the Royal Air Force in 1936.
The type would be exported to multiple countries including Belgium, who ordered twenty-two aircraft. The first batch would be built by Gloster, while the second batch would be produced by SABCA locally in Belgium. The Gladiators would be put into service with the 1st Escadrille de Chasse 'La Comète' in 1937.
Several Gladiators of the Belgian Army Air Forces were damaged or destroyed in accidents before WWII, including Gladiator 'G-30' which crashed during a snowstorm in Namur, Belgium in 1938.
During the Invasion of Belgium in 1940, the Belgian Gladiators engaged in combat for the first time following a suprise bombing raid by the German Luftwaffe on Schaffen Air Base. Unfortunately, as experienced by other operators of the type, it was found that the Gladiator was hopelessly outdated against the new German fighter types such as the Bf 109. Belgium surrendered just eighteen days after the invasion and the entire Belgian Gladiator fleet had been effectively destroyed.
Media
See also
Other aircraft of the same series:
- Gladiator (Family)
- Gladiator Mk I (China) (other export Gladiator Mk Is)
External links
- [Devblog] Dutch and Belgian Aircraft are Joining the French Tree!
- https://www.belgian-wings.be/gloster-gladiator
- http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/gladiator_belgium.htm
- https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/279811
- https://www.baesystems.com/en/heritage/gloster-gladiator
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gloster_Gladiator_operators#Belgium
Gloster Aircraft Company, Limited | |
---|---|
Fighters | Gladiator Mk II · Sea Gladiator Mk I · Gladiator Mk IIF · Gladiator Mk IIS · Tuck's Gladiator Mk II |
Jet Fighters | Meteor F Mk 3 · Sea Meteor F Mk 3 · Meteor F Mk 4 G.41F · Meteor F Mk 4 G.41G · Meteor F Mk 8 G.41K · Meteor F Mk.8 Reaper |
Javelin F.(A.W.) Mk.9 | |
Export | J8A · Iacobi's J8A · ␗Gladiator Mk I · ▄Gladiator Mk I |
▄Meteor F Mk.8 · Meteor F.8 · Meteor NF.13 | |
See Also | Fokker |
France fighters | |
---|---|
Dewoitine | D.371 · D.371 H.S.9 · D.373 · D.500 · D.501 · Pallier's D.510 · D.520 |
Morane-Saulnier | M.S.405C1 · M.S.406C1 · M.S.410 |
Arsenal | V.G.33C-1 |
Bloch | M.B.152C1 · M.B.157 |
Caudron | C.R.714 |
Sud-Ouest | S.O.8000 Narval |
American | H-75A-1 · H-75A-4 · ▄P-39Q-25 · ▄P-40F-5 Lafayette · ▄P-47D-22-RE · ▄P-63C-5 · F-6C-10-NA |
▄F6F-5 · ▄F6F-5N · F4U-7 · ▄F8F-1B | |
Other countries | ▄Seafire LF Mk.III · ▄Yak-3 · Challe's ▄Yak-9T · NC.900 |
Belgium | ▄Gladiator Mk I · ▄Spitfire FR Mk XIVe |
Netherlands | ◘Sea Fury FB 51 |