Difference between revisions of "Sea Harrier FA 2"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | <!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | ||
| − | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a | + | By the end of the Falklands War, the [[Sea Harrier FRS.1]], while venerable, had been found to have many shortcomings. Shortly after, a few new ideas were brought up, and by 1984, the order was signed for the development of a new Sea Harrier, then dubbed the FRS.2. By 1988, after a few requirement changes, the new Harrier, now renamed to the FA.2 model, as the R (Recon) and S (Strike) were dropped from its requirements, serving primarily as a fleet defence fighter. The main upgrade in the new Sea Harrier FA.2 was the Blue Vixen radar, a very powerful radar system for its size class that allowed the Sea Harrier FA.2 to utilise the new AIM-120 AMRAAM, which was in development at the time. After a few years of testing, the first operational Sea Harrier FA.2s would enter service upon delivery on April 2nd, 1993. |
| + | |||
| + | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a British VTOL fleet defence fighter introduced in [[Update "Seek & Destroy"]]. While objectively worse in pretty much every way compared to the American equivalent at the same battle rating, the [[AV-8B Plus|AV-8B+]], the FA.2 is still a very lethal aircraft when left unchecked. Thanks to the IRCCM-equipped AIM-9M, the powerful AIM-120 AMRAAM and the Blue Vixen radar, and especially thanks to its BOL countermeasure dispenser sets, the FA.2 is capable of punching well above its weight class in air combat. The new upgraded engine allows the Sea Harrier to utilise VIFFing (Vector In Forward Flight) manoeuvres to greatly enhance its dogfighting potential, a necessary trick due to the underwhelming flight performance of the airframe; being essentially a first-generation Harrier body (unlike the [[Harrier GR.7]] or the [[AV-8B (NA)]] which utilise the upgraded "Harrier 2" body and wing design, allowing for far superior flight performance). Notably, the Sea Harrier FA.2 possesses an ability which no other Harrier has: the ability to replace its gun "pods" under the fuselage with extra missiles. It is up to the player to decide if sacrificing one (or even both) of their guns for extra missiles is worth the trade-off, however; further adding another layer of strategy to playing this Harrier. | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
| Line 31: | Line 33: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Stock | ! Stock | ||
| − | | | + | | 1,126 || 1,121 || rowspan="2" | {{Specs|ceiling}} ||33.1|| 34.1 ||65.0|| 63.3 || rowspan="2" | 550 |
|- | |- | ||
! Upgraded | ! Upgraded | ||
| Line 92: | Line 94: | ||
! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel | ! _m fuel || __m fuel || __m fuel | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | 1,710 kg || colspan="2" | Vectored-thrust low-bypass turbofan |
| _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg | | _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg || _,___ kg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 139: | Line 141: | ||
{{Specs-Avia-Suspended}} | {{Specs-Avia-Suspended}} | ||
<!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.'' --> | ||
| − | '' | + | |
| + | The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! !! width="6%" | 1 !! width="6%" | 2 !! width="6%" | 3 !! width="6%" | 4 !! width="6%" | 5 !! width="6%" | 6 !! width="6%" | 7 | ||
| + | | rowspan="9" width="30%" | <!-- <div class="ttx-image">[[File:Hardpoints_{{PAGENAME}}.png]]</div> --> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[ADEN Mk.4 (30 mm)|30 mm ADEN Mk.4]] cannons (130 rpg) | ||
| + | | || || 1 || || 1 || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[H.E. M.C. Mk.13 No.117 (1,000 lb)|1,000 lb H.E. M.C. Mk.13 No.117]] bombs | ||
| + | | 1 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || 1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[H.E. M.C. Mk.13 (1,000 lb)|1,000 lb H.E. M.C. Mk.13]] bombs | ||
| + | | 1 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || 1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[SNEB type 23]] rockets | ||
| + | | 18 || 18 || || || || 18 || 18 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[AIM-9L Sidewinder]] missiles | ||
| + | | 1<sup>†</sup>, 2 || || || || || || 1<sup>†</sup>, 2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[AIM-9M Sidewinder]] missiles | ||
| + | | 1<sup>†</sup>, 2 || || || || || || 1<sup>†</sup>, 2 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! [[AIM-120B]] missiles | ||
| + | | 1<sup>†</sup> || || 1 || || 1 || || 1<sup>†</sup> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Countermeasures | ||
| + | | 160<sup>†</sup> || || || || || || 160<sup>†</sup> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | colspan="9" | <sup>†</sup>Single air-to-air missiles can be carried in conjunction with countermeasure pods on the same hardpoint | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
{{Navigation-Start|Default weapon presets}} | {{Navigation-Start|Default weapon presets}} | ||
| Line 145: | Line 181: | ||
* 2 x 30 mm ADEN Mk.4 cannons (130 rpg = 260 total) | * 2 x 30 mm ADEN Mk.4 cannons (130 rpg = 260 total) | ||
| − | * 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles | + | * 2 x AIM-120B missiles + 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles |
* 320 x countermeasures | * 320 x countermeasures | ||
* 320 x countermeasures + 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles | * 320 x countermeasures + 2 x AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles | ||
| Line 164: | Line 200: | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> | ||
| − | |||
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * | + | * 4x AIM-120B, one of the best ARH missiles |
| + | * Access to 4x AIM-9M IRCCM missiles | ||
| + | * VTOL can catch opponents off-guard in a dogfight | ||
| + | * Excellent radar set | ||
| + | * Access to BOL Countermeasure dispenser rails | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | * | + | * Subsonic |
| + | ** Lacklustre flight performance | ||
| + | ** Limits the range of the AIM-120s | ||
| + | * Worse RWR than most competition at the BR | ||
| + | * BOL rail can only mount singular AIM-9, not in double | ||
| + | * Main gun is optional, overlapping with a AIM-120 slot | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| Line 200: | Line 244: | ||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
| + | {{AirManufacturer BAe}} | ||
{{Britain jet aircraft}} | {{Britain jet aircraft}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:29, 9 October 2024
| This page is about the British jet fighter Sea Harrier FA 2. For other versions, see Harrier (Family). |
Contents
Description
By the end of the Falklands War, the Sea Harrier FRS.1, while venerable, had been found to have many shortcomings. Shortly after, a few new ideas were brought up, and by 1984, the order was signed for the development of a new Sea Harrier, then dubbed the FRS.2. By 1988, after a few requirement changes, the new Harrier, now renamed to the FA.2 model, as the R (Recon) and S (Strike) were dropped from its requirements, serving primarily as a fleet defence fighter. The main upgrade in the new Sea Harrier FA.2 was the Blue Vixen radar, a very powerful radar system for its size class that allowed the Sea Harrier FA.2 to utilise the new AIM-120 AMRAAM, which was in development at the time. After a few years of testing, the first operational Sea Harrier FA.2s would enter service upon delivery on April 2nd, 1993.
The Sea Harrier FA 2 is a British VTOL fleet defence fighter introduced in Update "Seek & Destroy". While objectively worse in pretty much every way compared to the American equivalent at the same battle rating, the AV-8B+, the FA.2 is still a very lethal aircraft when left unchecked. Thanks to the IRCCM-equipped AIM-9M, the powerful AIM-120 AMRAAM and the Blue Vixen radar, and especially thanks to its BOL countermeasure dispenser sets, the FA.2 is capable of punching well above its weight class in air combat. The new upgraded engine allows the Sea Harrier to utilise VIFFing (Vector In Forward Flight) manoeuvres to greatly enhance its dogfighting potential, a necessary trick due to the underwhelming flight performance of the airframe; being essentially a first-generation Harrier body (unlike the Harrier GR.7 or the AV-8B (NA) which utilise the upgraded "Harrier 2" body and wing design, allowing for far superior flight performance). Notably, the Sea Harrier FA.2 possesses an ability which no other Harrier has: the ability to replace its gun "pods" under the fuselage with extra missiles. It is up to the player to decide if sacrificing one (or even both) of their guns for extra missiles is worth the trade-off, however; further adding another layer of strategy to playing this Harrier.
General info
Flight performance
Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.
| Characteristics | Max speed (km/h at 0 m - sea level) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
| Stock | 1,126 | 1,121 | 12192 | 33.1 | 34.1 | 65.0 | 63.3 | 550 |
| Upgraded | ___ | ___ | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ | ||
Details
| Features | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear | Drogue chute |
| _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Limits | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
| Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
| 1191 | 648 | ___ | ___ | ___ | ~__ | ~__ |
| Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
| < ___ | < ___ | < ___ | - |
Engine performance
| Engine | Aircraft mass | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine name | Number | Basic mass | Wing loading (full fuel) | |||
| Rolls-Royce Pegasus Mk.106 | 1 | _,___ kg | ___ kg/m2 | |||
| Engine characteristics | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) | Max Gross Weight | ||||
| Weight (each) | Type | _m fuel | __m fuel | __m fuel | ||
| 1,710 kg | Vectored-thrust low-bypass turbofan | _,___ kg | _,___ kg | _,___ kg | _,___ kg | |
| Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB) | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP) | |||||
| Condition | 100% | ___%/WEP | _m fuel | __m fuel | __m fuel | MGW |
| Stationary | ___ kgf | ___ kgf | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ |
| Optimal | ___ kgf (_ km/h) |
___ kgf (_ km/h) |
_.__ | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ |
Survivability and armour
Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.
Modifications and economy
| Flight performance | Survivability | Weaponry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Armaments
| Ballistic Computer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCIP (Guns) | CCIP (Rockets) | CCIP (Bombs) | CCRP (Bombs) | EEGS |
 |
|
|
|
|
Offensive armament
The Sea Harrier FA 2 is armed with:
- 60 x countermeasures
Suspended armament
The Sea Harrier FA 2 can be outfitted with the following ordnance:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 mm ADEN Mk.4 cannons (130 rpg) | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| 1,000 lb H.E. M.C. Mk.13 No.117 bombs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 1,000 lb H.E. M.C. Mk.13 bombs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| SNEB type 23 rockets | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||||
| AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles | 1†, 2 | 1†, 2 | ||||||
| AIM-9M Sidewinder missiles | 1†, 2 | 1†, 2 | ||||||
| AIM-120B missiles | 1† | 1 | 1 | 1† | ||||
| Countermeasures | 160† | 160† | ||||||
| †Single air-to-air missiles can be carried in conjunction with countermeasure pods on the same hardpoint | ||||||||
| Default weapon presets | |
|---|---|
| |
Usage in battles
Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).
Pros and cons
Pros:
- 4x AIM-120B, one of the best ARH missiles
- Access to 4x AIM-9M IRCCM missiles
- VTOL can catch opponents off-guard in a dogfight
- Excellent radar set
- Access to BOL Countermeasure dispenser rails
Cons:
- Subsonic
- Lacklustre flight performance
- Limits the range of the AIM-120s
- Worse RWR than most competition at the BR
- BOL rail can only mount singular AIM-9, not in double
- Main gun is optional, overlapping with a AIM-120 slot
History
Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under === In-game description ===, also if applicable).
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the aircraft;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| British Aerospace plc | |
|---|---|
| Strike Aircraft | Harrier GR.7 · Sea Harrier FRS.1 (e) · Sea Harrier FRS.1 · Sea Harrier FA 2 |
| See also | British Aircraft Corporation · Hawker Aircraft Limited |
| Britain jet aircraft | |
|---|---|
| Blackburn | Buccaneer S.1 · Buccaneer S.2 · Buccaneer S.2B |
| British Aerospace | Harrier GR.7 · Sea Harrier FRS.1 (e) · Sea Harrier FRS.1 · Sea Harrier FA 2 |
| British Aircraft Corporation | Strikemaster Mk.88 |
| English Electric | Canberra B Mk 2 · Canberra B (I) Mk 6 · Lightning F.6 · Lightning F.53 |
| Gloster | Meteor F Mk 3 · Sea Meteor F Mk 3 · Meteor F Mk 4 G.41F · Meteor F Mk 4 G.41G · Meteor F Mk 8 G.41K · Meteor F Mk.8 Reaper |
| Javelin F.(A.W.) Mk.9 | |
| de Havilland | Vampire F.B.5 · Venom FB.4 · Sea Venom FAW 20 · Sea Vixen F.A.W. Mk.2 |
| Hawker | Sea Hawk FGA.6 · Hunter F.1 · Hunter F.6 · Hunter FGA.9 · Harrier GR.1 · Harrier GR.3 |
| Panavia | Tornado GR.1 · Tornado GR.4 · Tornado F.3 · Tornado F.3 Late |
| SEPECAT | Jaguar GR.1 · Jaguar GR.1A · Jaguar IS |
| Supermarine | Attacker FB 1 · Attacker FB.2 · Scimitar F Mk.1 · Swift F.1 · Swift F.7 |
| Foreign | Phantom FG.1 (USA) · Phantom FGR.2 (USA) · F-4J(UK) Phantom II (USA) |
| Australia | F-111C |
| India | ▄MiG-21 Bison |
| South Africa | ▄JAS39C |
