Difference between revisions of "Leopard 1A5"
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=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
<!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' --> | <!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.'' --> | ||
− | The Leopard | + | The Leopard 1A5 is a further development of the A1A1 specification of the Leopard MBT. That being said, it does not differ much from its predecessor in terms of armour. The Leopard 1A5 prioritizes firepower and mobility over the survivability of the tank. As such, it has no notable modules or layout that offer advanced survivability. The frontal armour is reliable against APDS and AP rounds from many of the auto-cannons found on IFVs at the rank but struggles against chemical and armour-piercing rounds from dedicated tanks and tank destroyers. The side and rear armour however, is a different story. Offering only 30-60 mm of armour over most of the surface, it can be penetrated by most rounds fired from cannon calibre weapons. Any shot from the side will penetrate the tank and have the potential to destroy it in one shot. This is due to three of the four crewmembers in the tank being situated in the turret. This is the major drawback of the Leopard 1 series tanks. A single shot has the capability to destroy the Leopard. As such, it requires a slightly more careful and patient playstyle. |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
!Armour!!Front (Slope angle)!!Sides!!Rear!!Roof | !Armour!!Front (Slope angle)!!Sides!!Rear!!Roof | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Hull||70 mm (60°) | + | |Hull||70 mm (60°) ''Upper Glacis'' |
− | 50 mm (50°) | + | 50 mm (50°) ''Lower Glacis'' |
− | |35 | + | |35 mm ''Upper'' |
− | 30 | + | 30 mm ''Lower'' |
|25 mm||15 mm - 30 mm | |25 mm||15 mm - 30 mm | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Turret||45 - 65 - 120 | + | |Turret||45 - 65 - 120 mm ''Gun mantlet''||40 - 43 mm ''Right Side'' |
− | 37 - 45 | + | 37 - 45 mm ''Left Side'' |
|33 - 52 mm||21 - 65 mm | |33 - 52 mm||21 - 65 mm | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Additional | |Additional | ||
− | + | Armour | |
− | |10 - 35 | + | |10 - 35 mm ''Gun Mantlet''||10 - 20 mm ''Turret Sides'' |
− | 5 | + | 5 mm ''Sideskirts'' |
− | |5 - 10 | + | |5 - 10 mm ''Turret Rear''||N/A |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
=== Mobility === | === Mobility === | ||
<!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | <!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | ||
− | {{tankMobility|abMinHp= | + | {{tankMobility|abMinHp=1,286|rbMinHp=734}} |
== Armaments == | == Armaments == | ||
Line 46: | Line 43: | ||
<!-- ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' --> | <!-- ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' --> | ||
{{main|L7A3 (105 mm)}} | {{main|L7A3 (105 mm)}} | ||
− | |||
''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' | ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' | ||
Line 76: | Line 72: | ||
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m | ! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM12||HEATFS||400||400||400||400||400||400 | + | | DM12 || HEATFS || 400 || 400 || 400 || 400 || 400 || 400 |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM502||HESH||127||127||127||127||127||127 | + | | DM502 || HESH || 127 || 127 || 127 || 127 || 127 || 127 |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM23||APFSDS||337||335||330||322||314||306 | + | | DM23 || APFSDS || 337 || 335 || 330 || 322 || 314 || 306 |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM33||APFSDS||408||405||398||389||379||370 | + | | DM33 || APFSDS || 408 || 405 || 398 || 389 || 379 || 370 |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
− | ! colspan="10" |Shell details | + | ! colspan="10" | Shell details |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" |Ammunition | + | ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition |
− | ! rowspan="2" |Type of | + | ! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead |
− | warhead | + | ! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s) |
− | ! rowspan="2" |Velocity | + | ! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>Mass (kg) |
− | (m/s) | + | ! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m) |
− | ! rowspan="2" |Projectile | + | ! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm) |
− | Mass (kg) | + | ! rowspan="2" | Explosive Mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g) |
− | ! rowspan="2" |Fuse delay | + | ! colspan="3" | Ricochet |
− | (m) | ||
− | ! rowspan="2" |Fuse sensitivity | ||
− | (mm) | ||
− | ! rowspan="2" |Explosive Mass | ||
− | (TNT equivalent) (g) | ||
− | ! colspan="3" |Ricochet | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | !0%!!50%!!100% | + | ! 0% !! 50% !! 100% |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM12||HEATFS|| | + | | DM12 || HEATFS || 1,173 || 10.5 || 0.05 || 0.1 || 1,270 || 65° || 72° || 77° |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM502||HESH||732||14.85||0.05||0.1|| | + | | DM502 || HESH || 732 || 14.85 || 0.05 || 0.1 || 4,310 || 73° || 77° || 80° |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM23||APFSDS|| | + | | DM23 || APFSDS || 1,455 || 3.79 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 78° || 80° || 81° |
|- | |- | ||
− | |DM33||APFSDS|| | + | | DM33 || APFSDS || 1,455 || 3.79 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 78° || 80° || 81° |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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<!-- ''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.'' --> | <!-- ''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.'' --> | ||
{{main|MG3A1 (7.62 mm)}} | {{main|MG3A1 (7.62 mm)}} | ||
+ | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 142: | Line 133: | ||
! Mount !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal | ! Mount !! Capacity (Belt) !! Fire rate !! Vertical !! Horizontal | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |Coaxial|| | + | | Coaxial || 4,500 (1,000) || 1,200 || N/A || N/A |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Pintle|| | + | | Pintle || 2,000 (1,000) || 1,200 || -8°/+20° || ±120° |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 154: | Line 145: | ||
=== Modules === | === Modules === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | !Tier | + | ! Tier |
− | ! colspan="2" |Mobility | + | ! colspan="2" | Mobility |
− | !Protection | + | ! Protection |
− | ! colspan="3" |Firepower | + | ! colspan="3" | Firepower |
|- | |- | ||
− | |I | + | | I |
− | |Tracks | + | | Tracks |
| | | | ||
− | |Parts | + | | Parts |
− | |Horizontal Drive | + | | Horizontal Drive |
− | |DM502 | + | | DM502 |
− | |DM23 | + | | DM23 |
|- | |- | ||
− | |II | + | | II |
− | |Suspension | + | | Suspension |
− | |Brake System | + | | Brake System |
− | |FPE | + | | FPE |
− | |Adjustment of Fire | + | | Adjustment of Fire |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |III | + | | III |
− | |Filters | + | | Filters |
| | | | ||
− | |Crew Replenishment | + | | Crew Replenishment |
− | |Elevation Mechanism | + | | Elevation Mechanism |
− | |NVD | + | | NVD |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |IV | + | | IV |
− | |Transmission | + | | Transmission |
− | |Engine | + | | Engine |
− | |Smoke | + | | Smoke grenade |
− | |Artillery Support | + | | Artillery Support |
− | |DM33 | + | | DM33 |
− | |Laser | + | | Laser rangefinder |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 06:54, 20 November 2020
Contents
Description
The Leopard 1A5 is a rank VI German medium tank
with a battle rating of 9.3 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "New Power".
General info
Survivability and armour
The Leopard 1A5 is a further development of the A1A1 specification of the Leopard MBT. That being said, it does not differ much from its predecessor in terms of armour. The Leopard 1A5 prioritizes firepower and mobility over the survivability of the tank. As such, it has no notable modules or layout that offer advanced survivability. The frontal armour is reliable against APDS and AP rounds from many of the auto-cannons found on IFVs at the rank but struggles against chemical and armour-piercing rounds from dedicated tanks and tank destroyers. The side and rear armour however, is a different story. Offering only 30-60 mm of armour over most of the surface, it can be penetrated by most rounds fired from cannon calibre weapons. Any shot from the side will penetrate the tank and have the potential to destroy it in one shot. This is due to three of the four crewmembers in the tank being situated in the turret. This is the major drawback of the Leopard 1 series tanks. A single shot has the capability to destroy the Leopard. As such, it requires a slightly more careful and patient playstyle.
Armour | Front (Slope angle) | Sides | Rear | Roof |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hull | 70 mm (60°) Upper Glacis
50 mm (50°) Lower Glacis |
35 mm Upper
30 mm Lower |
25 mm | 15 mm - 30 mm |
Turret | 45 - 65 - 120 mm Gun mantlet | 40 - 43 mm Right Side
37 - 45 mm Left Side |
33 - 52 mm | 21 - 65 mm |
Additional
Armour |
10 - 35 mm Gun Mantlet | 10 - 20 mm Turret Sides
5 mm Sideskirts |
5 - 10 mm Turret Rear | N/A |
Mobility
Game Mode | Max Speed (km/h) | Weight (tons) | Engine power (horsepower) | Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forward | Reverse | Stock | Upgraded | Stock | Upgraded | ||
Arcade | 73 | 28 | 42.5 | 1,286 | 1,584 | 30.26 | 37.27 |
Realistic | 66 | 26 | 734 | 830 | 17.27 | 19.53 |
Armaments
Main armament
Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: {{main|Name of the weapon}}
. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.
105 mm L7A3 | Turret rotation speed (°/s) | Reloading rate (seconds) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mode | Capacity | Vertical | Horizontal | Stabilizer | Stock | Upgraded | Full | Expert | Aced | Stock | Full | Expert | Aced |
Arcade | 60 | -9°/+20° | ±180° | Two-plane | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ |
Realistic | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ |
Ammunition
Penetration statistics | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
10 m | 100 m | 500 m | 1,000 m | 1,500 m | 2,000 m | ||
DM12 | HEATFS | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 |
DM502 | HESH | 127 | 127 | 127 | 127 | 127 | 127 |
DM23 | APFSDS | 337 | 335 | 330 | 322 | 314 | 306 |
DM33 | APFSDS | 408 | 405 | 398 | 389 | 379 | 370 |
Shell details | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile Mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive Mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | ||
0% | 50% | 100% | |||||||
DM12 | HEATFS | 1,173 | 10.5 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 1,270 | 65° | 72° | 77° |
DM502 | HESH | 732 | 14.85 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 4,310 | 73° | 77° | 80° |
DM23 | APFSDS | 1,455 | 3.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78° | 80° | 81° |
DM33 | APFSDS | 1,455 | 3.79 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 78° | 80° | 81° |
Ammo racks
Full ammo |
1st rack empty |
2nd rack empty |
3rd rack empty |
4th rack empty |
5th rack empty |
6th rack empty |
Visual discrepancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60 | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ |
Machine guns
7.62 mm MG3A1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mount | Capacity (Belt) | Fire rate | Vertical | Horizontal |
Coaxial | 4,500 (1,000) | 1,200 | N/A | N/A |
Pintle | 2,000 (1,000) | 1,200 | -8°/+20° | ±120° |
Usage in battles
Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but instead give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).
Modules
Tier | Mobility | Protection | Firepower | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | Tracks | Parts | Horizontal Drive | DM502 | DM23 | |
II | Suspension | Brake System | FPE | Adjustment of Fire | ||
III | Filters | Crew Replenishment | Elevation Mechanism | NVD | ||
IV | Transmission | Engine | Smoke grenade | Artillery Support | DM33 | Laser rangefinder |
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Has access to the powerful DM33 round
- Excellent mobility
Cons:
- Armour doesn't offer much against any kinetic rounds
- Weak armour overall
History
Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main
template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>
, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />
. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under === In-game description ===
, also if applicable).
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the vehicles;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
Germany medium tanks | |
---|---|
Pz.III | Pz.III B · Pz.III E · Pz.III F · Pz.III J · Pz.III J1 · Pz.III J1 TD · Pz.III L · Pz.III M · Pz.III N |
Pz.IV | Pz.IV C · Pz.IV E · Pz.IV F1 · Pz.IV F2 · Pz.IV G · Pz.IV H · Pz.IV J · Pz.Bef.Wg.IV J |
Pz.V | VK 3002 (M) · Panther A · Panther D · Panther F · Panther G · Ersatz M10 · Panther II |
M48 upgrades | M48A2 G A2 · M48 Super |
Leopard 1 | Leopard I · Leopard A1A1 · Leopard A1A1 (L/44) · Leopard 1A5 · C2A1 · Turm III |
Leopard 2 | PT-16/T14 mod. · Leopard 2K · Leopard 2AV |
Leopard 2A4 · Leopard 2 (PzBtl 123) · Leopard 2A4M · Leopard 2 PL · Leopard 2A5 · Leopard 2 PSO · Leopard 2A6 · Leopard 2A7V | |
Trophies | ▀M4 748 (a) · ▀T 34 747 (r) |
Other | Nb.Fz. · KPz-70 |
USA | mKPz M47 G · M48A2 C |
USSR | ◊T-72M1 |