Difference between revisions of "3-inch Mark 10 (76 mm)"
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| + | [[File:3-inch Mark 10 (76 mm).jpg|thumb|x250px|'''3-inch Mark 10''' on [[PC-451]]]] | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' | + | <!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' --> |
| + | '''3-inch Mark 10''' is an American anti-air gun with a good muzzle velocity, an excellent selection of rounds, and a very good killing potential against motor torpedo boats and aircraft alike. | ||
| + | |||
| + | It was originally introduced in 1914 to the US Navy and its modernised derivatives remain in use to this day in the Spanish Navy. The gun seen an extremely wide use, including coastal patrol vessels, submarines, cruisers, battleships, carriers and even merchant ships. | ||
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
| Line 19: | Line 23: | ||
=== Available ammunition === | === Available ammunition === | ||
| − | ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' | + | <!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> |
| − | + | 3-inch Mark 10 features an excellent choice of ammunition, which includes HE, proximity-fuse HE-VT and a dedicated armour-piercing round. | |
| − | + | * HC Mk.27 - best used against torpedo boats, but it will also destroy any aircraft with a single hit, and it's the round of choice when trying to disable anti-air guns on bluewater vessels (however ill-advised it might be). | |
| − | + | * AP Mk.29 - dedicated armour-piercing round with a very good penetration for the calibre, it's best used to [[Ammo racks|ammo-rack]] enemy vessels. The round will travel 8 meters after fusing, making it extremely prone to overpenetration when used against Motor Torpedo Boats, so for such a small targets HE ammunition is generally a better choice, unless you face them head-on. | |
| − | + | * AA Mk.31 - One of the best anti-air rounds in this calibre range, primarily thanks to its proximity fuse. Below 548 meters, it will work like a regular HE round, making it possible to load these rounds instead of the HC Mk.27 and still effectively engage coastal vessels, even if the explosive filler is {{#expr: 100 - (0.3528 / 0.500 * 100) round 0}}% smaller than in the dedicated HE shell. | |
| − | + | {{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|76 mm HC Mk.27, 76 mm AP Mk.29, 76 mm AA Mk.31}} | |
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| − | | HC Mk.27 | ||
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=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
| − | ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' | + | <!-- ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' --> |
| + | Compared to its peers, 3-inch Mark 10 is overall an average gun. The biggest downside is its horizontal targeting speed, while the biggest upside is the selection of the shells for the gun. | ||
| + | ====HE==== | ||
| + | {{Naval 76mm HE}} | ||
| + | ====AP / SAP==== | ||
| + | {{Naval 76mm AP}} | ||
== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
| − | ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' | + | [[File:3-inch Mark 10 (76 mm) shooting.jpg|thumb|3-inch Mark 10 engaging enemy vessel]] |
| + | <!-- ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' --> | ||
| + | The designated role for the 3-inch Mark 10 is anti-air, and thanks to the excellent vertical guidance along with access to the HE-VT shells and a good rate of fire it can fulfil that role very competently. When controlled by AI the guns will engage enemy planes at a very considerable distance, making it possible to score kills long before your vessel gets in any danger. | ||
| + | |||
| + | But the gun is also widely used as a primary weapon on coastal vessels, where it's role is to engage enemy boats. And here it remains relatively competent, owning it to an acceptable rate of fire while having a good explosive filler. Rounds are not large enough to sking enemy vessels with a single hit, but they will do very considerable damage. | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| − | ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' | + | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' --> |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * | + | * Access to {{Annotation|HE-VT|High-explosive variable time fuse}} shells |
| + | * Good penetration of the {{Annotation|AP|Armour-piercing}} shells | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | * | + | * Very slow targeting speed compared to its peers |
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> |
| + | The 3"/50 Mark 10 was a successor to the Mark 6, introduced in 1915 as an anti-aircraft gun, but also considered dual-purpose. Before the adoption of the variable-time fuse, the gun was considered ineffective, as the gun lacked stopping power against surface combatant, and with the manual guidance and loading it lacked rate of fire and precision in the anti-aircraft role. The advent of HE-VT shells and a new Mark 51 director system made it relevant again. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The gun seen a whole series of upgrades during the interwar period, WW2 and into the Cold War. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| Line 97: | Line 65: | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | + | <!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
| − | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | + | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' --> |
| + | * [[3 inch Mk.33 (76 mm)]] | ||
| + | * [[3-inch Mk.34 (76 mm)]] | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| − | * ''other literature.'' | + | * ''other literature.'' --> |
| + | |||
| + | * [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_3-50_mk10-22.php <nowiki>[NavWeaps]</nowiki> 3"/50 (7.62 cm) Mark 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22] | ||
| + | * [[wikipedia:3-inch/50-caliber gun|[Wikipedia] 3-inch/50-caliber gun]] | ||
| + | |||
{{USA naval cannons}} | {{USA naval cannons}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:00, 28 June 2024
.jpg)
3-inch Mark 10 on PC-451
Contents
Description
3-inch Mark 10 is an American anti-air gun with a good muzzle velocity, an excellent selection of rounds, and a very good killing potential against motor torpedo boats and aircraft alike.
It was originally introduced in 1914 to the US Navy and its modernised derivatives remain in use to this day in the Spanish Navy. The gun seen an extremely wide use, including coastal patrol vessels, submarines, cruisers, battleships, carriers and even merchant ships.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
- Asagao (YTE-01)
- Carmi (PC-466)
- LCS(L)(3)
- PC-451
- USS Candid
- USS Detroit
- USS Hoquiam
- USS Raleigh
- USS Trenton
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
3-inch Mark 10 features an excellent choice of ammunition, which includes HE, proximity-fuse HE-VT and a dedicated armour-piercing round.
- HC Mk.27 - best used against torpedo boats, but it will also destroy any aircraft with a single hit, and it's the round of choice when trying to disable anti-air guns on bluewater vessels (however ill-advised it might be).
- AP Mk.29 - dedicated armour-piercing round with a very good penetration for the calibre, it's best used to ammo-rack enemy vessels. The round will travel 8 meters after fusing, making it extremely prone to overpenetration when used against Motor Torpedo Boats, so for such a small targets HE ammunition is generally a better choice, unless you face them head-on.
- AA Mk.31 - One of the best anti-air rounds in this calibre range, primarily thanks to its proximity fuse. Below 548 meters, it will work like a regular HE round, making it possible to load these rounds instead of the HC Mk.27 and still effectively engage coastal vessels, even if the explosive filler is 29% smaller than in the dedicated HE shell.
| Penetration statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
| 100 m | 1,000 m | 2,000 m | 3,000 m | 4,000 m | 5,000 m | ||
| HC Mk.27 | HE | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| AP Mk.29 | APCBC | 111 | 90 | 71 | 56 | 44 | 36 |
| AA Mk.31 | HE-VT | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Shell details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (s) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | |||||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| HC Mk.27 | HE | 823 | 5.9 | 0 | 0.1 | 500 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
| AP Mk.29 | APCBC | 823 | 5.9 | 0.01 | 4 | 133.28 | 48° | 63° | 71° | |||
| Proximity-fused shell details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Arming distance (m) |
Trigger radius (m) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | |||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| AA Mk.31 | HE-VT | 823 | 5.85 | 0 | 0.1 | 548 | 15 | 352.8 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |
Comparison with analogues
Compared to its peers, 3-inch Mark 10 is overall an average gun. The biggest downside is its horizontal targeting speed, while the biggest upside is the selection of the shells for the gun.
HE
| Cannon | Sample Ship | Ammo | Calibre (mm) |
Muzzle velocity (m/s) |
Sustained rate of fire (rounds/min) |
Targeting speed (°/s) |
Vertical guidance (°) |
TNT equivalent (kg) |
TNT equivalent per minute (kg) |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horizontal | Vertical | |||||||||||
|
3-inch Mark 10 | USS Raleigh | HE | 76 | 825 | 17 | 8.5 | 15 | 85 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 8 |
  
|
3 inch Mk.33 | Geniere | HE | 76.2 | 823 | 6 | 20 | 26 | 85 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 |
|
|
3-inch Mk.34 | USS Asheville | HE | 76.2 | 823 | 49.8 | 20 | 26 | 85 | 0.5 | 24.9 | 8 |
|
34-K (76 mm) | Soobrazitelny | HE | 76.2 | 845 | 27 | 12 | 8 | 85 | 0.483 | 13.04 | 8 |
|
|
39-K (76 mm) | Tashkent | HE | 76.2 | 845 | 20 | 18 | 11 | 87 | 0.483 | 9.66 | 8 |
|
|
76 mm/60 AK-176M | MPK Pr.12412 | HE | 76.2 | 845 | 20 | 30 | 26 | 85 | 0.616 | 12.32 | 10 |
|
|
AK-726 (76 mm) | SKR-7 | HE | 76.2 | 980 | 16.2 | 26 | 30 | 85 | 0.616 | 9.98 | 10 |
|
|
3 inch 12pdr 12 cwt QF Mk.V (76 mm) | HMS Churchill | HE | 76.2 | 823 | 17 | 25 | 25 | 70 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 8 |
|
|
76 mm/45 QF 3in 20cwt (76 mm) | HMS Valhalla | HE | 76.2 | 762 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 40 | 0.32 | 3.84 | 6 |
|
|
Type 88 AA (75 mm) | Type 5 | HE | 75 | 720 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 50 | 0.42 | 8.4 | 5 |
|
|
8 cm/40 3rd Year Type (76 mm) | Type K-8 No.13 late | HE | 76.2 | 685 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 75 | 0.48 | 9.6 | 8 |
|
|
8 cm/60 Type 98 (76 mm) | IJN Agano | HE | 76.2 | 902 | 25 | 18 | 16 | 85 | 0.399 | 9.98 | 7 |
|
76 mm/40 Ansaldo mod.1917 (76 mm) | RN Aquila | HE | 76.2 | 690 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 75 | 0.65 | 9.75 | 10 |
|
76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (76 mm) | Sparviero | HE | 76 | 925 | 85.7 | 51 | 30 | 85 | 1.08 | 92.57 | 15 |
|
|
76 mm/62 SMP 3 (76 mm) | Albatros | HE | 76.2 | 930 | 8.57 | 34 | 60 | 85 | 0.864 | 7.40 | 15 |
|
75 mm/50 model 1922 | Duguay-Trouin | HE | 75 | 850 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 85 | 0.45 | 6.75 | 8 |
AP / SAP
| Cannon | Sample Ship | Ammo | Calibre (mm) |
Muzzle velocity (m/s) |
Sustained rate of fire (rounds/min) |
Targeting speed (°/s) |
Vertical guidance (°) |
TNT equivalent (kg) |
TNT equivalent per minute (kg) |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack @ 5000 m (mm) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horizontal | Vertical | |||||||||||
|
|
3-inch Mark 10 | USS Raleigh | APCBC | 76 | 823 | 17 | 8.5 | 15 | 85 | 0.13328 | 2.27 | 57 |
|
|
3-inch Mk.34 | USS Asheville | APHE | 76.2 | 823 | 49.8 | 20 | 26 | 85 | 0.0637 | 3.17 | 62 |
|
|
34-K (76 mm) | Soobrazitelny | APHEBC | 76.2 | 816 | 27 | 12 | 8 | 85 | 0.119 | 3.21 | 65 |
|
|
39-K (76 mm) | Tashkent | APHEBC | 76.2 | 816 | 20 | 18 | 11 | 87 | 0.119 | 2.38 | 65 |
|
|
Type 88 AA (75 mm) | Type 5 | APHEBC | 75 | 720 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 50 | 0.150 | 3 | 55 |
|
|
76 mm/40 Ansaldo mod.1917 (76 mm) | RN Aquila | APHE | 76.2 | 690 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 75 | 0.319 | 4.79 | 20 |
|
|
76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (76 mm) | Sparviero | SAP | 76 | 925 | 85.7 | 51 | 30 | 85 | 0.6552 | 57.46 | 32 |
Usage in battles
_shooting.jpg)
The designated role for the 3-inch Mark 10 is anti-air, and thanks to the excellent vertical guidance along with access to the HE-VT shells and a good rate of fire it can fulfil that role very competently. When controlled by AI the guns will engage enemy planes at a very considerable distance, making it possible to score kills long before your vessel gets in any danger.
But the gun is also widely used as a primary weapon on coastal vessels, where it's role is to engage enemy boats. And here it remains relatively competent, owning it to an acceptable rate of fire while having a good explosive filler. Rounds are not large enough to sking enemy vessels with a single hit, but they will do very considerable damage.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Access to HE-VT shells
- Good penetration of the AP shells
Cons:
- Very slow targeting speed compared to its peers
History
The 3"/50 Mark 10 was a successor to the Mark 6, introduced in 1915 as an anti-aircraft gun, but also considered dual-purpose. Before the adoption of the variable-time fuse, the gun was considered ineffective, as the gun lacked stopping power against surface combatant, and with the manual guidance and loading it lacked rate of fire and precision in the anti-aircraft role. The advent of HE-VT shells and a new Mark 51 director system made it relevant again.
The gun seen a whole series of upgrades during the interwar period, WW2 and into the Cold War.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
External links
| USA naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II · 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark V · 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 |
| 25 mm | 25 mm/87 Mk.38 |
| 28 mm | 1.1 inch/75 Mk.1 |
| 37 mm | AN-M4 |
| 40 mm | Bofors L/60 Mark 1 · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 |
| 76 mm | 3 inch/23 Mk.4 · 3-inch/50 Mk.10 · 3-inch/70 Mk.37 · 3-inch Mark 10 · 3 inch Mk.33 · 3-inch Mk.34 |
| 102 mm | 4 inch/50 Mk.9 |
| 127 mm | 5 inch/25 Mk.11 · 5 inch/25 Mk.13 AA · 5 inch/38 Mk.12 · 5-inch/50 Mk.5 · 5 inch/51 Mk.7 · 127 mm/54 Mark 18 |
| 152 mm | 6 inch/47 Mk.16 · 6 inch/47 DP Mk.16 · 6 inch/53 Mk.12 · M81 |
| 203 mm | 8 inch/55 Mark 9 · 8 inch/55 Mark 12 · 8 inch/55 Mark 14 · 8 inch/55 Mark 16 |
| 305 mm | 12-inch/45 Mk.5 · 12 inch/50 Mk.7 · 12 inch/50 Mk.8 |
| 356 mm | 14 inch/45 Mk.8 · 14 inch/45 Mk.12 · 14 inch/50 Mk.11 |
| Japan naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | JM61 · Type 98 |
| 25 mm | 25 mm/60 Type 96 |
| 37 mm | Type 4 · Type 11 pattern 1922 |
| 40 mm | 40 mm/62 Vickers |
| 57 mm | Type 97 |
| 75 mm | Type 88 AA |
| 76 mm | 3-inch/40 Type 41 · 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type · 8 cm/60 Type 98 |
| 100 mm | 100/65 mm Type 98 mod A |
| 120 mm | 120 mm/45 3rd Year Type · 120 mm/45 10th year type |
| 127 mm | 5 inch/40 Type 89 · 127 mm/50 3rd Year Type |
| 140 mm | 140 mm/50 3rd Year Type |
| 152 mm | 6-inch/45 Type 41 · 15 cm/50 Type 41 |
| 155 mm | 155 mm/60 3rd Year Type |
| 200 mm | 20 cm 3rd year type No.1 |
| 203 mm | 20 cm/45 Type 41 · 20 cm/50 3rd year type No.2 |
| 356 mm | 36 cm/45 Type 41 |
| 410 mm | 410 mm/45 Type 3 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II (USA/Britain) |
| 40 mm | Bofors L/60 Mark 1 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 (USA) |
| 47 mm | 3 pdr QF Hotchkiss (Britain) |
| 76 mm | 3-inch Mark 10 (USA) · 3 inch Mk.33 (USA) · 3-inch Mk.34 (USA) |
| 120 mm | 4,7-inch/40 Armstrong (Britain) |
| 127 mm | 5 inch/38 Mk.12 (USA) |
| 305 mm | 12-inch/45 Vickers (Britain) · 12-inch/50 Vickers (Britain) |
