Turan I

This page is about the Italian medium tank Turan I. For other versions, see Turan (Family).

Turan I

Zrinyi II

Turan I

Zrinyi II

Italy

II Rank

Battle rating:

AB	RB	SB
2.3	2.3	2.3

Class:

Medium tank

Research:7 900

Purchase:10 000

Show in game

Description

The Turán I was a Hungarian medium tank of World War II. Due to being forbidden from developing tanks after World War I, Hungary was still new to developing their own medium tanks from scratch. Therefore, the Turán I was originally based on the Czechoslovak Škoda T-21 medium tank prototype, which the Hungarians first developed into the T-22 design, before accepting the T-22 into service as the Turán I. The Turán I featured a redesigned turret, hull, and suspension, as well as a Hungarian 40 mm cannon and Hungarian 8 mm machine guns, increased armour protection, smoke grenades, and other changes. The Turán II and Turán III Hungarian medium tanks were developed from the Turán I. The Turán I became the backbone of Hungary's tank forces early in WW2, serving on the Eastern Front alongside the Toldi series light tanks and later the Zrinyi series tank destroyers, as well as some German-supplied tanks.

Introduced in Update "Sons of Attila", the 40.M Turan I is the first medium tank available in the Hungarian section of the Italian tech tree. It features good mobility and excellent reload rate for a medium tank, and its armour, while not the best, can be angled to increase its effectiveness, though with the downside that other sections of the armour are no longer angled. The tank features smoke grenades for easy escapes as well as armour skirts on the sides, that are enough to deal with lower caliber HEAT and HE shells. The tank however suffers from other problems: its 40 mm gun, while fast-firing, has mediocre shells for its BR in terms of penetration, it has a mediocre turret traverse speed at 14.3 degrees/sec, and it struggles when climbing up hills.

General info

Survivability and armour

Smoke grenades

Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle

Armourfront / side / back

Hull15 / 25 / 25

Turret50 / 25 / 25

Crew5 people

Visibility72 %

Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.

Armour type:

Armour	Front (Slope angle)	Sides	Rear	Roof
Hull	___ mm	___ mm Top ___ mm Bottom	___ mm	___ - ___ mm
Turret	___ - ___ mm Turret front ___ mm Gun mantlet	___ - ___ mm	___ - ___ mm	___ - ___ mm
Cupola	___ mm	___ mm	___ mm	___ mm

Notes:

Mobility

Reverse gearbox

Forward and backward movement is possible at the same maximum speed

Speedforward / back

AB48 / 48 km/h

RB and SB44 / 44 km/h

Number of gears6 forward

6 back

Weight18.7 t

Engine power

AB496 hp

RB and SB260 hp

Power-to-weight ratio

AB26.5 hp/t

RB and SB13.9 hp/t

Game Mode	Max Speed (km/h)		Weight (tons)	Engine power (horsepower)		Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton)
	Forward	Reverse		Stock	Upgraded	Stock	Upgraded
Arcade	48	48	18.7	403	496	21.55	26.52
Realistic	44	44		230	260	12.3	13.9

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference

AB397 → 537

RB424 → 573

SB532 → 719

Total cost of modifications6 900

6 750

Talisman cost530

Crew training3 000

Experts10 000

Aces115

Research Aces160 000

Reward for battleAB / RB / SB

30 / 40 / 40 %

112 / 112 / 112 %

Modifications

Mobility	Protection	Firepower
Tracks Research: 460 Cost: 450 85 Suspension Research: 390 Cost: 380 70 Brake System Research: 390 Cost: 380 70 Filters Research: 430 Cost: 420 80 Transmission Research: 560 Cost: 550 100 Engine Research: 560 Cost: 550 100	Improved Parts Research: 460 Cost: 450 85 Improved FPE Research: 390 Cost: 380 70 Crew Replenishment Research: 430 Cost: 420 80 Smoke grenade Research: 560 Cost: 550 100	Horizontal Drive Research: 460 Cost: 450 85 Adjustment of Fire Research: 390 Cost: 380 70 Elevation Mechanism Research: 430 Cost: 420 80 40mm_hung_APBC_ammo_pack Research: 430 Cost: 420 80 Artillery Support Research: 560 Cost: 550 100

Armaments

Main armament

40 mm MAVAG 41.M 40/51

Shoulder stabilizer

Reduces the swing of the gun in one plane while moving

Ammunition101 rounds

Reloadbasic crew → aces

3.6 → 2.8 s

Vertical guidance-10° / 20°

40 mm MAVAG 41.M 40/51					Turret rotation speed (°/s)					Reloading rate (seconds)
Mode	Capacity	Vertical	Horizontal	Stabilizer	Stock	Upgraded	Full	Expert	Aced	Stock	Full	Expert	Aced
Arcade	101	-10°/+20°	±180°	Shoulder	14.3	19.8	24.0	26.5	28.2	3.64	3.22	2.97	2.80
Realistic					8.9	10.5	12.8	14.1	15.0

Ammunition

Penetration statistics
Ammunition	Type of warhead	Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
		10 m	100 m	500 m	1,000 m	1,500 m	2,000 m
36M	APHEBC	63	61	52	43	35	29
39M	HE	9	8	7	6	5	4
43M	APBC	73	71	61	51	42	35

Shell details
Ammunition	Type of warhead	Velocity (m/s)	Projectile mass (kg)	Fuse delay (m)	Fuse sensitivity (mm)	Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g)	Ricochet
							0%	50%	100%
36M	APHEBC	812	0.97	1.2	9	17	48°	63°	71°
39M	HE	812	0.97	0.1	0.1	63	79°	80°	81°
43M	APBC	812	1.05	-	-	-	47°	60°	65°

Ammo racks

Full ammo	1st rack empty	2nd rack empty	3rd rack empty	4th rack empty	5th rack empty	6th rack empty	7th rack empty	8th rack empty	Visual discrepancy
101	89 (+12)	77 (+24)	65 (+36)	53 (+48)	41 (+60)	29 (+72)	17 (+84)	1 (+100)	No

Ammo racks of the Turan I

Notes:

• Racks 1 and 2 are modeled in groups of three shells. All others are modeled in groups of two shells.
• Turret empty: 41 (+60) shells.

Machine guns

8 mm 34/40M machine gun (coaxial)

Ammunition3 200 rounds

Belt capacity100 rounds

Reloadbasic crew → aces

10.4 → 8.0 s

Fire rate900 shots/min

8 mm 34/40M
Mount	Capacity (Belt)	Fire rate	Vertical	Horizontal
Coaxial	3,200 (100)	900	-	-

Usage in battles

The main advantages of the 40.M Turan I are its fast reload speed and wonderful gearbox allowing it to reach the same speed forwards and backwards.

This allows you to turn your tank around and drive backwards, effectively protecting your hull crew by having the entire engine and transmission take incoming fire instead of your crew. Moving backwards, your engine will absorb all shots to the hull. Keep in mind however, that the turret armour is not great, and shots penetrating it can still kill all the crew inside.

With the reload speed being at around 3 seconds, it is advised to use APBC (once unlocked) instead of APHEBC, since it has more penetration and the reload speed allows you to quickly finish an opponent that could have survived the first shot.

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Fast firing gun
• Good mobility
• Reverse gearbox allows it to retreat from danger quickly, or to reposition itself conveniently
• Shoulder stabiliser gives it a fair advantage when shooting on the move and in close-quarters combat
• 50 mm frontal armour is sturdy against tanks using small caliber rounds (e.g. M3/M5 Stuart)
• -10° gun depression makes combat in mountainous terrain easy
• 5 crew members and spaced-out ammo racks mean higher survivability
• Has smoke grenades
• Spaced armour side skirts protect the tank from HEAT and HE (to an extent)

Cons:

• Angling the hull makes some spots no longer angled, making them into weakspots
• Armour is average and can be defeated by tanks with good penetration
• Somewhat low power-to-weight ratio of around 14 makes climbing hills a struggle
• 40 mm cannon performs poorly in combat, as its penetration is insufficient to penetrate most vehicles below its BR, such as the M3 or M22
• Lacklustre turret traverse speed

History

Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under === In-game description ===, also if applicable).

Media

Skins

• Skins and camouflages for the Turan I from live.warthunder.com.

See also

Related development

• Turán (Family)
• Turán II
• Turán III
• Zrínyi I
• Zrínyi II

Other Hungarian vehicles

• Csaba
• Toldi IIA

Similar vehicles

• Pz.III J
• Chi-He
• M15/42
• Celere Sahariano
• Pz.38(t) n.A.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

• topic on the official game forum;
• other literature.