Difference between revisions of "M60D (7.62 mm)"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | <!-- Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell about the history of the | + | <!-- Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell about the history of the development and combat using of the weaponry and also about it's features. Make a air or ground vehicles list on which this weapon is installed in our game. --> |
The '''M60D''' is an American 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG). In game the weapon can be found as a loader's roof-mounted machine gun on the [[XM-1 (GM)]] and [[XM-1 (Chrysler)]]. Being only a 7.62mm machine gun it is largely ineffective against all but the most weakly armoured, or open cabin, vehicles. | The '''M60D''' is an American 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG). In game the weapon can be found as a loader's roof-mounted machine gun on the [[XM-1 (GM)]] and [[XM-1 (Chrysler)]]. Being only a 7.62mm machine gun it is largely ineffective against all but the most weakly armoured, or open cabin, vehicles. | ||
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=== Available shells === | === Available shells === | ||
| − | <!-- Describe the shells that are available for the cannon and their features and purpose. If it | + | <!-- Describe the shells that are available for the cannon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, so write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells). --> |
The M60D can only be equipped with one ammo belt consisting of one Armour Piercing (AP) bullet, followed by one Tracer (T) bullet. Neither bullet has much penetration (maximum of 10mm), however the AP bullet performs much better than the tracer bullet. | The M60D can only be equipped with one ammo belt consisting of one Armour Piercing (AP) bullet, followed by one Tracer (T) bullet. Neither bullet has much penetration (maximum of 10mm), however the AP bullet performs much better than the tracer bullet. | ||
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Compared to previous American 7.62mm machine guns (the [[M1919A4 (7.62 mm)|M1919A4]], [[M37 (7.62 mm)|M37]] and [[M73 (7.62 mm)|M73]]) the M60D had a much better rate of fire at 650 rounds per minute, compared to 500 for the other guns. However it has a lower belt capacity at only 100 rounds, compared to 250 for the other guns. It has the same ballistic performance as the other guns. The M60D compares almost identically to the British [[L37A1 (7.62 mm)|L37A1]] and [[L37A2 (7.62 mm)|L37A2]], with the same rate of fire, belt capacity, and ballistic performance; however it's ammo belt consists of a 1:1 split of AP and T bullets compared to 2:1 for the L37s. | Compared to previous American 7.62mm machine guns (the [[M1919A4 (7.62 mm)|M1919A4]], [[M37 (7.62 mm)|M37]] and [[M73 (7.62 mm)|M73]]) the M60D had a much better rate of fire at 650 rounds per minute, compared to 500 for the other guns. However it has a lower belt capacity at only 100 rounds, compared to 250 for the other guns. It has the same ballistic performance as the other guns. The M60D compares almost identically to the British [[L37A1 (7.62 mm)|L37A1]] and [[L37A2 (7.62 mm)|L37A2]], with the same rate of fire, belt capacity, and ballistic performance; however it's ammo belt consists of a 1:1 split of AP and T bullets compared to 2:1 for the L37s. | ||
| − | == Usage in | + | == Usage in battles == |
<!-- Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. --> | <!-- Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. --> | ||
Due to the very low penetration this weapon it is largely ineffective against enemy armour (although you may be able to penetrate some vehicles with extremely thin armour). The gun is primarily useful for incapacitating exposed crew members in open topped vehicles (although there are few such vehicles at the battle ratings this gun is found at). The gun can also be used for ranging on some vehicles, as well as marking enemy vehicles and obscuring the view of enemy players (shooting at their gun sight). You can use the gun against aircraft however it does minimal damage, and being co-axially mounted on most tanks can often not be brought / kept on target against aircraft. | Due to the very low penetration this weapon it is largely ineffective against enemy armour (although you may be able to penetrate some vehicles with extremely thin armour). The gun is primarily useful for incapacitating exposed crew members in open topped vehicles (although there are few such vehicles at the battle ratings this gun is found at). The gun can also be used for ranging on some vehicles, as well as marking enemy vehicles and obscuring the view of enemy players (shooting at their gun sight). You can use the gun against aircraft however it does minimal damage, and being co-axially mounted on most tanks can often not be brought / kept on target against aircraft. | ||
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* Low belt capacity compared to previous guns | * Low belt capacity compared to previous guns | ||
| − | == | + | == History == |
| − | <!-- Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be big | + | <!--''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><ref></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''--> |
The M60 is an American General Purpose Machine Gun, cambering 7.62×51mm NATO round. Following WW2 America began a program to develop a new, lighter 7.62 mm machine gun; in order to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A6 Browning machine gun (a [[M1919A4 (7.62 mm)|M1919A4]] with a shoulder stock, designed for infantry use). The M60 was designed by Saco Defense, with parts of the gun inspired by aspects of the German FG-42 and [[MG 42 (7.92 mm)|MG 42]], as well as the American M1941 Johnson machine gun. The Saco T161E3 prototype was tested against weapons such as the [[FN MAG 60-40 (7.62 mm)|FN MAG]] and modified [[MG 42 (7.92 mm)|MG 42s]], and in 1957 was officially adopted by the US army as the M60. | The M60 is an American General Purpose Machine Gun, cambering 7.62×51mm NATO round. Following WW2 America began a program to develop a new, lighter 7.62 mm machine gun; in order to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A6 Browning machine gun (a [[M1919A4 (7.62 mm)|M1919A4]] with a shoulder stock, designed for infantry use). The M60 was designed by Saco Defense, with parts of the gun inspired by aspects of the German FG-42 and [[MG 42 (7.92 mm)|MG 42]], as well as the American M1941 Johnson machine gun. The Saco T161E3 prototype was tested against weapons such as the [[FN MAG 60-40 (7.62 mm)|FN MAG]] and modified [[MG 42 (7.92 mm)|MG 42s]], and in 1957 was officially adopted by the US army as the M60. | ||
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''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.'' | ''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.'' | ||
| − | == | + | == See also == |
| − | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example | + | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
| − | |||
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
| − | + | == External links == | |
| − | + | <!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | |
| − | == | + | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' |
| − | + | * ''encyclopedia page on weapon;'' | |
| − | topic on the official game forum | + | * ''other literature.''--> |
| − | page on | ||
| − | |||
| − | other literature --> | ||
| − | |||
* [[wikipedia:M60_machine_gun|Wikipedia - M60 machine gun]] | * [[wikipedia:M60_machine_gun|Wikipedia - M60 machine gun]] | ||
Revision as of 01:00, 23 February 2019
Contents
Description
The M60D is an American 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG). In game the weapon can be found as a loader's roof-mounted machine gun on the XM-1 (GM) and XM-1 (Chrysler). Being only a 7.62mm machine gun it is largely ineffective against all but the most weakly armoured, or open cabin, vehicles.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
The M60D has a good rate of fire compared to most other American 7.62mm machine guns at 650 rounds per minute. It is very similar in terms of performance to the L37A1 (7.62 mm) and L37A2 (7.62 mm).
Available shells
The M60D can only be equipped with one ammo belt consisting of one Armour Piercing (AP) bullet, followed by one Tracer (T) bullet. Neither bullet has much penetration (maximum of 10mm), however the AP bullet performs much better than the tracer bullet.
| Penetration statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Penetration in mm @ 90° | ||||||
| 10m | 100m | 500m | 1,000m | 1,450m | 1,500m | ||
| AP | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
| T | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | |
| Shell details | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Velocity in m/s |
Projectile Mass in kg |
Fuse delay
in m: |
Fuse sensitivity
in mm: |
Explosive Mass in g (TNT equivalent): |
Normalization At 30° from horizontal: |
Ricochet: | ||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | |||||||
| AP | 853 | 0.0108 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ??° | ??° | ??° | ??° |
| T | 835 | 0.0095 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ??° | ??° | ??° | ??° |
Comparison with analogues
Compared to previous American 7.62mm machine guns (the M1919A4, M37 and M73) the M60D had a much better rate of fire at 650 rounds per minute, compared to 500 for the other guns. However it has a lower belt capacity at only 100 rounds, compared to 250 for the other guns. It has the same ballistic performance as the other guns. The M60D compares almost identically to the British L37A1 and L37A2, with the same rate of fire, belt capacity, and ballistic performance; however it's ammo belt consists of a 1:1 split of AP and T bullets compared to 2:1 for the L37s.
Usage in battles
Due to the very low penetration this weapon it is largely ineffective against enemy armour (although you may be able to penetrate some vehicles with extremely thin armour). The gun is primarily useful for incapacitating exposed crew members in open topped vehicles (although there are few such vehicles at the battle ratings this gun is found at). The gun can also be used for ranging on some vehicles, as well as marking enemy vehicles and obscuring the view of enemy players (shooting at their gun sight). You can use the gun against aircraft however it does minimal damage, and being co-axially mounted on most tanks can often not be brought / kept on target against aircraft.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Good rate of fire compared to previous American 7.62mm machine guns
- Good rate of fire compared to most other 7.62mm machine guns
Cons:
- Low penetration makes it ineffective against armour
- Low Damage
- Less AP rounds in ammo belt than comparable L37A1 and L37A2.
- Low belt capacity compared to previous guns
History
The M60 is an American General Purpose Machine Gun, cambering 7.62×51mm NATO round. Following WW2 America began a program to develop a new, lighter 7.62 mm machine gun; in order to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A6 Browning machine gun (a M1919A4 with a shoulder stock, designed for infantry use). The M60 was designed by Saco Defense, with parts of the gun inspired by aspects of the German FG-42 and MG 42, as well as the American M1941 Johnson machine gun. The Saco T161E3 prototype was tested against weapons such as the FN MAG and modified MG 42s, and in 1957 was officially adopted by the US army as the M60.
The M60 saw service throughout the Vietnam war, the gun was seen as bulky by troops, but it was still fairly lightweight. The weapon picked up a reputation for being easy to damage, and components wore out fairly quickly, however it was liked by troops due to its simplicity and versatility. The M60 began to be replaced in the 1980s in favour of the lighter M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW), however was retained in some numbers due to it's better accuracy, longer range and better stopping power compared to the M249.
From 1995 onwards the M60 began to be largely phased out from US service in favour of the more reliable (albeit heavier and less controllable) M240 (7.62 mm) machine gun. Small numbers of M60s are still in use today by the U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Navy, and some reserve units. Internationally the M60 is still used by a number of countries.
The M60D variant was designed as a mounted version of the M60. It differs from other models in that it has spade grips (like the Browning M2HB), instead of a pistol grip. It was mounted on a range of armoured vehicles, boats and helicopters and is still used today on SH-60 Seahawk helicopters and RAF CH-47 Chinooks.
Media
An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
| Tank machine guns | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| 7.62 mm | M37 · M60D · M73 · M240 · M1919A4 |
| 12.7 mm | FN M3P · M2HB · M80 · M85 |
| Germany | |
| 5.56 mm | MG4 |
| 7.62 mm | C6 · MG3A1 |
| 7.92 mm | MG13 Dreyse · MG34 · MG37(t) · MG42 |
| 12.7 mm | S.MG.50 |
| USSR | |
| 7.62 mm | DT · PKMB · PKT · PKTM · RP-46 · SGMT |
| 12.7 mm | DK · DShK · 6P49 · NSVT |
| 14.5 mm | KPVT |
| Britain | |
| 7.62 mm | Browning MG4 · L3A1 · L8A1 · L8A2 · L37A1 · L37A2 · L94A1 |
| 7.7 mm | Vickers |
| 7.92 mm | BESA |
| 12.7 mm | L21A1 |
| Japan | |
| 6.5 mm | Type 91 |
| 7.62 mm | Type 74 |
| 7.7 mm | Type 97 |
| 12.7 mm | Type 60 (B) |
| China | |
| 5.8 mm | QJT |
| 7.62 mm | Type 55 · Type 59 · Type 86 |
| 12.7 mm | QJC88A · Type 54 |
| 14.5 mm | QJG02 |
| Italy | |
| 7.62 mm | Beretta MG42/59 · FN MAG 60-40 |
| 8 mm | 34/40M · Breda Mod. 38 |
| 13.2 mm | Breda Model 31 |
| France | |
| 7.5 mm | AAT-52 · MAC 31 |
| 7.62 mm | A-A-F1N |
| 8 mm | Hotchkiss Mle 1914 |
| Sweden | |
| 6.5 mm | ksp m/14-29 |
| 7.62 mm | ksp 39 C · ksp 58 · ksp 94 |
| 8 mm | ksp m/36 · ksp m/39B |
| 12.7 mm | ksp 88 |
