Difference between revisions of "DK (12.7 mm)"
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== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.'' | + | <!--''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''--> |
| + | The Soviet Union, at its start, lacked the capability of providing infantry the necessary firepower to combat the potent threat of airpower. While other nations were moving ahead with large caliber machine guns after World War I, the Soviet Union only began requesting a similar weapon system in 1925.<ref name="Koll_DK">Koll 2009, pg 53-54</ref><ref name="Popenker_DK">Popenker "DShK DShKM 12.7"</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Unsatisfied with foreign examples, the Soviet Union sought to create an indigenous design of a heavy machine gun. The first step was the cartridge, which resulted in the 12.7x108 mm cartridge. For the weapon design, the Soviet Union asked Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyaryov, who had designed the [[DT_(7.62_mm)|DP machine gun]], to produce a machine gun for the new cartridge. Degtyaryov delivered in 1930 his new machine gun, which was essentially the DP machine gun scaled up and fed by a 30-round magazine designed by A. Kladov. The machine gun was designated the '''DK''', or ''Degtyaryov Krupnokalibernyj'' (''Degtyarov Large Caliber'').<ref name="Koll_DK"/><ref name="Popenker_DK"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The DK was put into production in 1933. The weapon was typically mounted on a Koleshnikov universal mount, which had a wheeled carriage for transportation and firing at ground targets, and the mount's trails can be used as a tripod to engage aircraft.<ref name="Koll_DK"/> The weapon saw use on armored cars, light tanks, and on small naval vessels.<ref name="Popenker_DK"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | However, issues arose from the 30-round magazine the DK was equipped with, which restricted the overall firing rate of the weapon due to reloads. As such, by 1935 the weapon type was discontinued. However, another designer by the name Georgiy Shpagin would work with the DK to produce a belt-feed mechanism for the weapon in 1937. The weapon, a collobration effort between Degtyaryov and Shpagin, would eventually be adopted in 1939 as the ''[[DShK (12.7 mm)|DShK mod.38]]'', which would go on as the predominate version of the weapon.<ref name="Koll_DK"/> | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| Line 51: | Line 58: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | <!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
* ''encyclopedia page on weapon;'' | * ''encyclopedia page on weapon;'' | ||
| − | * ''other literature.'' | + | * ''other literature.''--> |
| + | ;References: | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ;Bibliography: | ||
| + | * Koll, Christian, ''Soviet Cannon: A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Guns and Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm''. Self-published, PDF, 2009. | ||
| + | * Popenker, Maxim, "DShK DShKM 12.7." ''Modern Firearms'', [https://modernfirearms.net/en/machineguns/russia-machineguns/dshk-i-dshkm-12-7-eng/ Website]. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210804152251/https://modernfirearms.net/en/machineguns/russia-machineguns/dshk-i-dshkm-12-7-eng/ Archive]). | ||
{{Tank machine guns}} | {{Tank machine guns}} | ||
[[Category:Tank machine guns]] | [[Category:Tank machine guns]] | ||
Revision as of 16:20, 4 August 2021
Contents
Description
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The DK (12.7 mm) or Дегтярёва Крупнокалиберный (Russian: Degtyaryov Krupnokalibernyi; English: Degtyaryov large calibre) is a 12.7mm machine gun.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available shells
Describe the shells that are available for the cannon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns, that have firepower equal to these type of weapons.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The Soviet Union, at its start, lacked the capability of providing infantry the necessary firepower to combat the potent threat of airpower. While other nations were moving ahead with large caliber machine guns after World War I, the Soviet Union only began requesting a similar weapon system in 1925.[1][2]
Unsatisfied with foreign examples, the Soviet Union sought to create an indigenous design of a heavy machine gun. The first step was the cartridge, which resulted in the 12.7x108 mm cartridge. For the weapon design, the Soviet Union asked Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyaryov, who had designed the DP machine gun, to produce a machine gun for the new cartridge. Degtyaryov delivered in 1930 his new machine gun, which was essentially the DP machine gun scaled up and fed by a 30-round magazine designed by A. Kladov. The machine gun was designated the DK, or Degtyaryov Krupnokalibernyj (Degtyarov Large Caliber).[1][2]
The DK was put into production in 1933. The weapon was typically mounted on a Koleshnikov universal mount, which had a wheeled carriage for transportation and firing at ground targets, and the mount's trails can be used as a tripod to engage aircraft.[1] The weapon saw use on armored cars, light tanks, and on small naval vessels.[2]
However, issues arose from the 30-round magazine the DK was equipped with, which restricted the overall firing rate of the weapon due to reloads. As such, by 1935 the weapon type was discontinued. However, another designer by the name Georgiy Shpagin would work with the DK to produce a belt-feed mechanism for the weapon in 1937. The weapon, a collobration effort between Degtyaryov and Shpagin, would eventually be adopted in 1939 as the DShK mod.38, which would go on as the predominate version of the weapon.[1]
Media
An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
- References
- Bibliography
- Koll, Christian, Soviet Cannon: A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Guns and Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm. Self-published, PDF, 2009.
- Popenker, Maxim, "DShK DShKM 12.7." Modern Firearms, Website. Accessed 22 Apr. 2021 (Archive).
| Tank machine guns | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| 7.62 mm | M37 · M60D · M73 · M240 · M1919A4 |
| 12.7 mm | FN M3P · M2HB · M80 · M85 |
| Germany | |
| 5.56 mm | MG4 |
| 7.62 mm | C6 · MG3A1 |
| 7.92 mm | MG13 Dreyse · MG34 · MG37(t) · MG42 |
| 12.7 mm | S.MG.50 |
| USSR | |
| 7.62 mm | DT · PKMB · PKT · PKTM · RP-46 · SGMT |
| 12.7 mm | DK · DShK · 6P49 · NSVT |
| 14.5 mm | KPVT |
| Britain | |
| 7.62 mm | Browning MG4 · L3A1 · L8A1 · L8A2 · L37A1 · L37A2 · L94A1 |
| 7.7 mm | Vickers |
| 7.92 mm | BESA |
| 12.7 mm | L21A1 |
| Japan | |
| 6.5 mm | Type 91 |
| 7.62 mm | Type 74 |
| 7.7 mm | Type 97 |
| 12.7 mm | Type 60 (B) |
| China | |
| 5.8 mm | QJT |
| 7.62 mm | Type 55 · Type 59 · Type 86 |
| 12.7 mm | QJC88A · Type 54 |
| 14.5 mm | QJG02 |
| Italy | |
| 7.62 mm | Beretta MG42/59 · FN MAG 60-40 |
| 8 mm | 34/40M · Breda Mod. 38 |
| 13.2 mm | Breda Model 31 |
| France | |
| 7.5 mm | AAT-52 · MAC 31 |
| 7.62 mm | A-A-F1N |
| 8 mm | Hotchkiss Mle 1914 |
| Sweden | |
| 6.5 mm | ksp m/14-29 |
| 7.62 mm | ksp 39 C · ksp 58 · ksp 94 |
| 8 mm | ksp m/36 · ksp m/39B |
| 12.7 mm | ksp 88 |
