Difference between revisions of "IL-2 (1941)"
TiMe_tO_FaiL (talk | contribs) m (Added survivability and armor and made fixed pros and cons) (Tag: Visual edit) |
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=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
| − | ' | + | -3 fuel tanks (1 in front of pilot's legs, 1 below pilot, 1 behind pilot) |
| + | |||
| + | -Various 4 mm steel plates surrounding engine | ||
| + | |||
| + | -4 mm steel surrounding the cooling systems | ||
| + | |||
| + | 5 mm steel below central fuel tank and pilot | ||
| + | |||
| + | -6 mm steel behind propeller spinner | ||
| + | |||
| + | -6 mm steel below oil cooling system | ||
| + | |||
| + | -Various 6 mm steel plates beside pilot and pilot's head | ||
| + | |||
| + | -12 mm steel headrest | ||
| + | |||
| + | -12 mm steel in front of rear fuel tank | ||
| + | |||
| + | -64 mm bulletproof glass in front of pilot | ||
== Armaments == | == Armaments == | ||
| Line 124: | Line 142: | ||
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with: | The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is armed with: | ||
| + | |||
* 2 x 20 mm ShVAK cannons, wing-mounted (210 rpg = 420 total) | * 2 x 20 mm ShVAK cannons, wing-mounted (210 rpg = 420 total) | ||
* 2 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns, wing-mounted (750 rpg = 1,500 total) | * 2 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns, wing-mounted (750 rpg = 1,500 total) | ||
| Line 133: | Line 152: | ||
The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance: | The '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' can be outfitted with the following ordnance: | ||
| + | |||
* Without load | * Without load | ||
* 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs (300 kg total) | * 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs (300 kg total) | ||
| Line 224: | Line 244: | ||
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * | + | |
| − | * | + | * Heavy armament with large ammo pool |
| + | * Well-armoured & tough | ||
* Surprisingly manoeuvrable with flaps and WEP | * Surprisingly manoeuvrable with flaps and WEP | ||
* Diverse payload options - allows for varied playstyles | * Diverse payload options - allows for varied playstyles | ||
| Line 231: | Line 252: | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | * | + | * Rather slow |
* No rear gunner | * No rear gunner | ||
* Somewhat a big target | * Somewhat a big target | ||
* Priority target for the enemy team in "Ground Strike" maps | * Priority target for the enemy team in "Ground Strike" maps | ||
| − | * ShVAK cannons lack the AP penetration of later YVA-23 (cannot harm Medium Tanks) | + | * ShVAK cannons lack the AP penetration of later YVA-23 (cannot harm Medium Tanks at all) |
| − | * Limited view from cockpit due to armour plates | + | * Limited view from cockpit due to armour plates (Simulator only) |
* Large drop in performance compared to [[Yak-2 KABB|Yak-2]] | * Large drop in performance compared to [[Yak-2 KABB|Yak-2]] | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
| − | The famous IL-2 | + | The famous IL-2 Shturmovik was a Soviet WWII-era attack aircraft created by the Ilyushin Design Bureau and nicknamed ''Hunchback'' by Red Army troops due to the distinct fuselage shape. While the designers nicknamed their aircraft the ''Flying Tank'', Luftwaffe pilots, due to the IL-2's incredible ability to withstand battle damage, instead called it the ''Betonflugzeug'' (Concrete Plane). German ground troops, conversely, despised and feared the IL-2, giving it a slew of unpleasant nicknames, such as ''Schlachter'' (Butcher); ''Fleischwolf'' (Meatgrinder); ''Eiserner Gustav'' (Iron Gustav) and ''Schwarzer Tod'' (the Black Death). Some historians believe that the ''Black Death'' was actually a successful invention of the Soviet propaganda machine that caught on with the Germans. |
The IL-2 was the most mass-produced military aircraft in history. However, early in the war German air superiority coupled with the absence of rear gunners on early variants and poorly organized Soviet fighter escorts led to high rates of losses for the type. A favourite attack tactic for IL-2 pilots was a low-level attack run, first letting loose with rockets at 600-700 meters, then firing on-board armament from a distance of 400 to 600 meters. Bombs would be dropped in subsequent passes from an altitude of 100-200 meters, using an impact fuse. The recommended tactic for attacking concentrations of soft targets was a strafing run in a shallow dive from 100-200 meters and a subsequent dropping of bombs at a low level when exiting the dive. | The IL-2 was the most mass-produced military aircraft in history. However, early in the war German air superiority coupled with the absence of rear gunners on early variants and poorly organized Soviet fighter escorts led to high rates of losses for the type. A favourite attack tactic for IL-2 pilots was a low-level attack run, first letting loose with rockets at 600-700 meters, then firing on-board armament from a distance of 400 to 600 meters. Bombs would be dropped in subsequent passes from an altitude of 100-200 meters, using an impact fuse. The recommended tactic for attacking concentrations of soft targets was a strafing run in a shallow dive from 100-200 meters and a subsequent dropping of bombs at a low level when exiting the dive. | ||
| Line 252: | Line 273: | ||
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | * ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | ||
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | ||
| + | |||
* [[IL-2_(1942)|IL-2 (1942)]] succeeding model | * [[IL-2_(1942)|IL-2 (1942)]] succeeding model | ||
* [[Ju 87 D-5]] | * [[Ju 87 D-5]] | ||
* [[Hs 129B-2]] | * [[Hs 129B-2]] | ||
* [[A-36]] | * [[A-36]] | ||
| + | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
<!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | <!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
Revision as of 01:42, 3 July 2020
Contents
| This page is about the Russian attacker IL-2 (1941). For other versions, see IL-2 (Family). |
Description
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The IL-2 (1941) is a rank II Russian attacker
with a battle rating of 2.7 (AB) and 2.3 (RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.47 "Big Guns".
The IL-2 1941 is the first IL-type attacker a pilot will get in the Soviet aircraft tree. Players will quickly find out that this plane is very durable, but somewhat slow and unwieldy... although with some skill this plane can surprise attacking enemies. Players should research bombs and rockets as soon as they can, followed by ammo belts to augment your ground-attack role. This plane, as well as the following IL-type aircraft, have roughly the same base attributes you will find in the Pros and Cons below, with a few minor differences between models.
General info
Flight performance
| Characteristics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock | |||||||
| Max Speed (km/h at 2,500 m) |
Max altitude (meters) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (meters/second) |
Take-off run (meters) | |||
| AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | ||
| 405 | 390 | 9500 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 450 |
| Upgraded | |||||||
| Max Speed (km/h at 2,500 m) |
Max altitude (meters) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (meters/second) |
Take-off run (meters) | |||
| AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | ||
| 447 | 425 | 9500 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 450 |
Details
| Features | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear |
| X | X | ✓ | X | X |
| Limits | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wing-break speed (km/h) |
Gear limit (km/h) |
Combat flaps (km/h) |
Max Static G | |
| + | - | |||
| 470 | ~15 | ~15 | ||
| Optimal velocities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ailerons (km/h) |
Rudder (km/h) |
Elevators (km/h) |
Radiator (km/h) |
| < 320 | < 320 | < 370 | > 360 |
| Compressor (RB/SB) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Setting 1 | ||
| Optimal altitude | 100% Engine power | WEP Engine power |
| 1,750 m | 1,500 hp | 1,593 hp |
Survivability and armour
-3 fuel tanks (1 in front of pilot's legs, 1 below pilot, 1 behind pilot)
-Various 4 mm steel plates surrounding engine
-4 mm steel surrounding the cooling systems
5 mm steel below central fuel tank and pilot
-6 mm steel behind propeller spinner
-6 mm steel below oil cooling system
-Various 6 mm steel plates beside pilot and pilot's head
-12 mm steel headrest
-12 mm steel in front of rear fuel tank
-64 mm bulletproof glass in front of pilot
Armaments
Offensive armament
The IL-2 (1941) is armed with:
- 2 x 20 mm ShVAK cannons, wing-mounted (210 rpg = 420 total)
- 2 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns, wing-mounted (750 rpg = 1,500 total)
Suspended armament
The IL-2 (1941) can be outfitted with the following ordnance:
- Without load
- 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs (300 kg total)
- 4 x 50 kg FAB-50 bombs (200 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs (400 kg total)
- 2 x 250 kg FAB-250M43 bombs (500 kg total)
- 8 x RS-82 rockets
- 8 x RBS-82 rockets
- 8 x RS-132 rockets
- 8 x RBS-132 rockets
- 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs + 8 x RS-82 rockets (300 kg total)
- 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs + 8 x RBS-82 rockets (300 kg total)
- 4 x 50 kg FAB-50 bombs + 8 x RS-82 rockets (200 kg total)
- 4 x 50 kg FAB-50 bombs + 8 x RBS-82 rockets (200 kg total)
- 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs + 4 x RS-132 rockets (300 kg total)
- 12 x 25 kg AO-25M-1 bombs + 4 x RBS-132 rockets (300 kg total)
- 4 x 50 kg FAB-50 bombs + 4 x RS-132 rockets (200 kg total)
- 4 x 50 kg FAB-50 bombs + 4 x RBS-132 rockets (200 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs + 8 x RS-82 rockets (400 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs + 8 x RBS-82 rockets (400 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs + 4 x RS-132 rockets (400 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs + 4 x RBS-132 rockets (400 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs + 8 x RS-132 rockets (400 kg total)
- 4 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs + 8 x RBS-132 rockets (400 kg total)
Usage in battles
For tactics, IL-2s are built to be close to the ground. Fly very low for IL-2 pilots in reality were known to skim treetops. Further try to stay out of sight of enemy planes. As tough as you are, you cannot take concentrated fire from enemy fighters, especially heavy fighters. As you near your target (about 3 km away) go into a slight climb, then nose down into a moderate dive toward your target. Imagine yourself gliding in, not diving. It is generally recommended that you use bombs first, as this will immediately lighten the plane and make you more maneuverable. Because the IL-2 flies so close to the ground, some pilots have destroyed themselves by bombing targets right under them. To avoid this, set the bomb fuses to around 2 seconds.
Use bombs against tanks and pillboxes, rockets against groups of light armored vehicles (and occasionally enemy aircraft), and use your MGs/Cannons for AAA, Artillery, Armoured cars, and enemy aircraft. If you equip certain ammo belts, you may also be able to destroy pillboxes and light tanks with your primary guns alone! Experience gained with this aircraft will be invaluable for later models, who get larger cannons, rear gunners, and other handy upgrades.
Lastly, due to the extraordinary low-altitude style of the IL-2 line of planes, equipping a camouflage that matches the map actually helps in the Realistic/Simulator modes, as you need to get close to enemy planes before they become "spotted". Equipping a white camo on a winter map, then flying very low as the IL-2 is made to do, can help keep players from spotting you. Remember that player-made skins are not seen by other players, so you have to choose between the ingame skins.
Manual Engine Control
| MEC elements | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixer | Pitch | Radiator | Supercharger | Turbocharger | ||
| Oil | Water | Type | ||||
| Controllable | Controllable Not auto controlled |
Controllable Auto control available |
Controllable Auto control available |
Separate | Not controllable 1 gear |
Not controllable |
Modules
| Tier | Flight performance | Survivability | Weaponry | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Fuselage repair | Radiator | Offensive 7 mm | ||
| II | Compressor | Airframe | New 7 mm MGs | RO-82 | |
| III | Wings repair | Engine | Offensive 20 mm | Der-21 | |
| IV | Engine injection | Cover | New 20 mm cannons | RO-132 | |
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Heavy armament with large ammo pool
- Well-armoured & tough
- Surprisingly manoeuvrable with flaps and WEP
- Diverse payload options - allows for varied playstyles
Cons:
- Rather slow
- No rear gunner
- Somewhat a big target
- Priority target for the enemy team in "Ground Strike" maps
- ShVAK cannons lack the AP penetration of later YVA-23 (cannot harm Medium Tanks at all)
- Limited view from cockpit due to armour plates (Simulator only)
- Large drop in performance compared to Yak-2
History
The famous IL-2 Shturmovik was a Soviet WWII-era attack aircraft created by the Ilyushin Design Bureau and nicknamed Hunchback by Red Army troops due to the distinct fuselage shape. While the designers nicknamed their aircraft the Flying Tank, Luftwaffe pilots, due to the IL-2's incredible ability to withstand battle damage, instead called it the Betonflugzeug (Concrete Plane). German ground troops, conversely, despised and feared the IL-2, giving it a slew of unpleasant nicknames, such as Schlachter (Butcher); Fleischwolf (Meatgrinder); Eiserner Gustav (Iron Gustav) and Schwarzer Tod (the Black Death). Some historians believe that the Black Death was actually a successful invention of the Soviet propaganda machine that caught on with the Germans.
The IL-2 was the most mass-produced military aircraft in history. However, early in the war German air superiority coupled with the absence of rear gunners on early variants and poorly organized Soviet fighter escorts led to high rates of losses for the type. A favourite attack tactic for IL-2 pilots was a low-level attack run, first letting loose with rockets at 600-700 meters, then firing on-board armament from a distance of 400 to 600 meters. Bombs would be dropped in subsequent passes from an altitude of 100-200 meters, using an impact fuse. The recommended tactic for attacking concentrations of soft targets was a strafing run in a shallow dive from 100-200 meters and a subsequent dropping of bombs at a low level when exiting the dive.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
- IL-2 (1942) succeeding model
- Ju 87 D-5
- Hs 129B-2
- A-36
External links
| Ilyushin Design Bureau (Илью́шинa Опытное конструкторское бюро) | |
|---|---|
| Bombers | DB-3B · IL-4 |
| Jet Bombers | IL-28* · IL-28Sh |
| Strike Aircraft | IL-8 (1944) |
| Il-2 | IL-2 (1941) · IL-2 (1942) · IL-2M type 3 · IL-2M "Avenger" · IL-2M (1943) · IL-2-37 · IL-2 M-82 |
| Il-10 | IL-10 · IL-10 (1946) |
| Export/Captured | |
| Bombers | ␗DB-3A · ◊IL-28 · ◔IL-28 |
| Strike Aircraft | ▀IL-2 (1942) · ␗IL-10 (1946) · ◔IL-10 |
| * The Chinese Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation built unlicensed copies of the Il-28 known as the H-5. | |
| USSR strike aircraft | |
|---|---|
| IL-2 | IL-2 (1941) · IL-2 (1942) · IL-2M (1943) · IL-2M type 3 · IL-2M "Avenger" · IL-2-37 · IL-2 M-82 |
| IL-8 | IL-8 (1944) |
| IL-10 | IL-10 · IL-10 (1946) |
| Pe-3 | Pe-3 (e) · Pe-3 · Pe-3bis |
| Su-2 | BB-1 · Su-2 MV-5 · Su-2 TSS-1 · Su-2 (M-82) |
| Su-6 | Su-6 · Su-6 (AM-42) · Su-6 (M-71F) |
| Su-8 | Su-8 |
| Tandem MAI | Tandem MAI |
| TIS MA | TIS MA |
| Tu-1 | Tu-1 |
| Yak-2 | Yak-2 KABB |
