Difference between revisions of "M60A1 (AOS)"
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== General info == | == General info == | ||
=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
− | The M60A1 is ostensibly well-protected for a Battle Rating 8.3 Medium Tank. From the front, it can resist most types of full- | + | <!--''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat?' |
+ | ''If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.''--> | ||
+ | The M60A1 is ostensibly well-protected for a Battle Rating 8.3 Medium Tank. From the front, it can resist most types of full-calibre armour-piercing shells, even at the muzzle. Across the turret, line-of-sight armour thickness varies from approximately 200-440 mm, sufficient against all types of 105 mm APDS. Across its hull, line-of-sight protection ranges from 220 mm over the upper glacis, to 280mm on the lower glacis. The upper glacis may be penetrated from 100 mm and 105 mm APDS from ranges inside of 1,000 m, while the lower glacis is completely immune to those shells. The M60A1's own 105 mm M728 APDS can defeat the upper glacis even at 2,500 m, but the lower glacis can reliably stop M728 at ranges exceeding 1,500 meters. | ||
− | The M60A1 is at risk of being engaged with APFSDS, HEAT, and large- | + | The M60A1 is at risk of being engaged with APFSDS, HEAT, and large-calibre (>105 mm) APDS shells, which may easily bypass its protection, despite being stronger than average. The M60A1 also features numerous weak spots that make it vulnerable to vehicles that would not normally be expected to penetrate its armour. In particular, the mantlet, commander's cupola, and turret ring are vulnerable to APCBC shells, which can instantly destroy the tank upon detonation inside of the vehicle. The sloped turret roof is easily defeated by APFSDS and the vehicle's own M728 APDS, but with some luck, it can cause HEAT-FS and HESH shells to bounce harmlessly off. |
− | The vehicle's armour is optimized for head-on protection. The turret's line-of-sight thickness quickly decreases as more of its side profile is exposed. Likewise, the thin side | + | The vehicle's armour is optimized for head-on protection. The turret's line-of-sight thickness quickly decreases as more of its side profile is exposed. Likewise, the thin side armour of the hull may be easily overmatched and is also insufficient to protect against most armour-piercing autocannon shells, such as 35 mm DM23 APDS. The roof is resistant to most types of armour-piercing bullets or shells fired by aircraft, but specialized munitions such as German Mk103 30 mm HVAP, or 50 mm AP, will penetrate the M60A1's 20-30 mm thick roof. |
− | When facing an M60A1 head-on, a shell penetrating the left side of the turret may incapacitate the gunner and commander. A follow-up shot to the right side of the turret may strike the loader and first-stage ammo stowage, while a shell to the middle of the hull may incapacitate the driver. Shells aimed at the right side of the | + | When facing an M60A1 head-on, a shell penetrating the left side of the turret may incapacitate the gunner and commander. A follow-up shot to the right side of the turret may strike the loader and first-stage ammo stowage, while a shell to the middle of the hull may incapacitate the driver. Shells aimed at the right side of the vehicle, when being faced head-on, present the greatest chance of setting off ammunition. |
− | When facing an M60A1 from the side, shells penetrating the turret bustle, or hull between the front and middle return rollers, may strike the vehicle's large supply of first-stage ammunition. Some M60A1 drivers may select a reduced ammunition load, so although shells which strike the driver's compartment may incapacitate the driver, they cannot be guaranteed to set off ammunition. Otherwise, shells aimed at the turret between the bulbous rangefinder housing, and before the area where the 25mm flat roof plate meets the sloped | + | When facing an M60A1 from the side, shells penetrating the turret bustle, or hull between the front and middle return rollers, may strike the vehicle's large supply of first-stage ammunition. Some M60A1 drivers may select a reduced ammunition load, so although shells which strike the driver's compartment may incapacitate the driver, they cannot be guaranteed to set off ammunition. Otherwise, shells aimed at the turret between the bulbous rangefinder housing, and before the area where the 25mm flat roof plate meets the sloped 48 mm roof plate, have the greatest chance of incapacitating the entire turret crew. |
=== Mobility === | === Mobility === | ||
− | ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and | + | ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability as well as the maximum speed forward and backwards.'' |
== Armaments == | == Armaments == | ||
=== Main armament === | === Main armament === | ||
− | ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the | + | ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.'' |
===== [[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] ===== | ===== [[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] ===== | ||
Line 52: | Line 54: | ||
=== Machine guns === | === Machine guns === | ||
− | ''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft | + | ''Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.'' |
== Usage in the battles == | == Usage in the battles == | ||
Line 61: | Line 63: | ||
* Powerful gun. | * Powerful gun. | ||
− | ** Very accurate gun at long ranges when upgraded | + | ** Very accurate gun at long ranges when upgraded |
− | ** Good stock shell (APDS) | + | ** Good stock shell (APDS) |
− | ** HEAT-FS and HESH shells available | + | ** HEAT-FS and HESH shells available |
− | * Decent turning capability | + | * Decent turning capability |
− | * Very good stock turret transverse speed | + | * Very good stock turret transverse speed |
− | * Great off road speed (but not as great compared to [[Leopard_I|Leopards]] and [[T-10M]]s) | + | * Great off-road speed (but not as great compared to [[Leopard_I|Leopards]] and [[T-10M]]s) |
− | * Sloped armour can be quite bouncy at range | + | * Sloped armour can be quite bouncy at range |
− | * Once fully upgraded it offers very sharp handling and | + | * Once fully upgraded it offers very sharp handling and manoeuvrability |
− | * Excellent acceleration when fully upgraded | + | * Excellent acceleration when fully upgraded |
− | * Gun comes with AOS ([[Gun stabilizer|Add-On-Stabilizer]]) | + | * Gun comes with AOS ([[Gun stabilizer|Add-On-Stabilizer]]) |
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
− | * Very high profile, made worse by cupola | + | * Very high profile, made worse by a cupola |
− | ** Commander cupola armour is very large and very thin, can be penetrated easily by APCBC and HEAT rounds | + | ** Commander cupola armour is very large and very thin, can be penetrated easily by APCBC and HEAT rounds |
− | ** Enemy shells can bounce off the turret roof (due to the angle) and could enter the cupola | + | ** Enemy shells can bounce off the turret roof (due to the angle) and could enter the cupola |
− | ** Commander's .50cal HMG is slower in | + | ** Commander's .50cal HMG is slower in manoeuvrability and not as effective compared to earlier vehicles due to the cupola |
− | ** .50 cal coverage is limited due to commander's cupola | + | ** .50 cal coverage is limited due to commander's cupola |
− | * Sides are only 41 mm thick, they can be penetrated easily | + | * Sides are only 41 mm thick, they can be penetrated easily |
− | * Turret ring can be penetrated by enemy rounds | + | * Turret ring can be penetrated by enemy rounds |
− | * Front is vulnerable to HEAT and the more powerful APHE ([[T-10M]], [[Maus|Maus]]) at close range | + | * Front is vulnerable to HEAT and the more powerful APHE ([[T-10M]], [[Maus|Maus]]) at close range |
* No shells with HE core. | * No shells with HE core. | ||
Revision as of 14:51, 9 May 2019
Contents
This page is about the American medium tank M60A1 (AOS). For other uses, see M60 (Disambiguation). |
Description
The 105 mm Gun Tank M60A1 (AOS) is a Rank VI American medium tank
with a battle rating of 8.3 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.61 "Road to Glory".
General info
Survivability and armour
The M60A1 is ostensibly well-protected for a Battle Rating 8.3 Medium Tank. From the front, it can resist most types of full-calibre armour-piercing shells, even at the muzzle. Across the turret, line-of-sight armour thickness varies from approximately 200-440 mm, sufficient against all types of 105 mm APDS. Across its hull, line-of-sight protection ranges from 220 mm over the upper glacis, to 280mm on the lower glacis. The upper glacis may be penetrated from 100 mm and 105 mm APDS from ranges inside of 1,000 m, while the lower glacis is completely immune to those shells. The M60A1's own 105 mm M728 APDS can defeat the upper glacis even at 2,500 m, but the lower glacis can reliably stop M728 at ranges exceeding 1,500 meters.
The M60A1 is at risk of being engaged with APFSDS, HEAT, and large-calibre (>105 mm) APDS shells, which may easily bypass its protection, despite being stronger than average. The M60A1 also features numerous weak spots that make it vulnerable to vehicles that would not normally be expected to penetrate its armour. In particular, the mantlet, commander's cupola, and turret ring are vulnerable to APCBC shells, which can instantly destroy the tank upon detonation inside of the vehicle. The sloped turret roof is easily defeated by APFSDS and the vehicle's own M728 APDS, but with some luck, it can cause HEAT-FS and HESH shells to bounce harmlessly off.
The vehicle's armour is optimized for head-on protection. The turret's line-of-sight thickness quickly decreases as more of its side profile is exposed. Likewise, the thin side armour of the hull may be easily overmatched and is also insufficient to protect against most armour-piercing autocannon shells, such as 35 mm DM23 APDS. The roof is resistant to most types of armour-piercing bullets or shells fired by aircraft, but specialized munitions such as German Mk103 30 mm HVAP, or 50 mm AP, will penetrate the M60A1's 20-30 mm thick roof.
When facing an M60A1 head-on, a shell penetrating the left side of the turret may incapacitate the gunner and commander. A follow-up shot to the right side of the turret may strike the loader and first-stage ammo stowage, while a shell to the middle of the hull may incapacitate the driver. Shells aimed at the right side of the vehicle, when being faced head-on, present the greatest chance of setting off ammunition.
When facing an M60A1 from the side, shells penetrating the turret bustle, or hull between the front and middle return rollers, may strike the vehicle's large supply of first-stage ammunition. Some M60A1 drivers may select a reduced ammunition load, so although shells which strike the driver's compartment may incapacitate the driver, they cannot be guaranteed to set off ammunition. Otherwise, shells aimed at the turret between the bulbous rangefinder housing, and before the area where the 25mm flat roof plate meets the sloped 48 mm roof plate, have the greatest chance of incapacitating the entire turret crew.
Mobility
Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability as well as the maximum speed forward and backwards.
Armaments
Main armament
Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: {{main|Name of the weapon}}
. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.
Ammo racks
Full ammo |
1st rack empty |
2nd rack empty |
3rd rack empty |
4th rack empty |
5th rack empty |
Visual discrepancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
63 | 50 (+13) | 48 (+15) | 27 (+36) | 13 (+50) | 1 (+62) | no |
Turret empty: 27 (+36)
Additional armament
Some tanks are armed with several guns in one or more turrets. Evaluate the additional weaponry and give advice on its use. Describe the ammunition available for additional weaponry. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage. If there is no additional weaponry remove this subsection.
Machine guns
Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.
Usage in the battles
Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Powerful gun.
- Very accurate gun at long ranges when upgraded
- Good stock shell (APDS)
- HEAT-FS and HESH shells available
- Decent turning capability
- Very good stock turret transverse speed
- Great off-road speed (but not as great compared to Leopards and T-10Ms)
- Sloped armour can be quite bouncy at range
- Once fully upgraded it offers very sharp handling and manoeuvrability
- Excellent acceleration when fully upgraded
- Gun comes with AOS (Add-On-Stabilizer)
Cons:
- Very high profile, made worse by a cupola
- Commander cupola armour is very large and very thin, can be penetrated easily by APCBC and HEAT rounds
- Enemy shells can bounce off the turret roof (due to the angle) and could enter the cupola
- Commander's .50cal HMG is slower in manoeuvrability and not as effective compared to earlier vehicles due to the cupola
- .50 cal coverage is limited due to commander's cupola
- Sides are only 41 mm thick, they can be penetrated easily
- Turret ring can be penetrated by enemy rounds
- Front is vulnerable to HEAT and the more powerful APHE (T-10M, Maus) at close range
- No shells with HE core.
History
Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/historical reference" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/Name-vehicles/historical reference) and add a link to it here using the main
template. Be sure to include links to sources at the end of the article.
Media
Skins and camouflages for the M60A1 from live.warthunder.com.
Read also
Sources
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
USA medium tanks | |
---|---|
M2 | M2 |
M3 | M3 Lee · ▃Grant I |
M4 | M4 · Calliope · M4A1 · M4A1 (76) W · M4A2 · M4A2 (76) W · M4A3 (105) · M4A3 (76) W · M4/T26 |
M26 Pershing | T20 · T25 · M26 · M26 T99 · M26E1 |
M46/47/48 Patton | M46 · M46 "Tiger" · M47 · M48A1 · T54E1 · T54E2 |
M60 | M60 · M60A1 (AOS) · M60A1 RISE (P) · M60A2 · M60A3 TTS · M728 CEV · 120S |
MBT-70 | MBT-70 · XM803 |
M1 Abrams | XM1 (Chrysler) · XM1 (GM) |
M1 Abrams · M1 KVT · IPM1 | |
M1A1 · M1A1 HC · M1A1 Click-Bait | |
M1A2 Abrams · M1A2 SEP · M1A2 SEP V2 | |
Other | T95E1 |
Australia | M1A1 AIM |
Canada | M4A5 |
Israel | ▃Magach 3 (ERA) · ▃Merkava Mk.1 · ▃Merkava Mk.2B · ▃Merkava Mk.3D |
Turkey | M60 AMBT |