Difference between revisions of "40 mm/62 Vickers (40 mm)"

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[[File:40 mm 62 Vickers on Type K-3.png|thumb|x250px|The 40 mm Vickers used on [[Type K-3 No.1]] firing at a close range naval target]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
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<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
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The '''40 mm/62 Vickers''', also known as the '''40 mm/62 Bi-Shiki''', is a Japanese naval anti-aircraft gun. It is a derivative of the 40 mm [[2pdr QF Mk.IIc (40 mm)|2pdr QF Mk.IIc]], imported and later produced under license. It appears in both single and twin mounts, and has a 50-round magazine and access to a timed fuse HE round.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
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* {{Specs-Link|jp_no1_ch2}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_no1_ch2}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_no4_ch8}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_no4_ch8}}
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* {{Specs-Link|jp_destroyer_hatsuharu}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_destroyer_yuudachi}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|jp_destroyer_yuudachi}}
  
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=== Available ammunition ===
 
=== Available ammunition ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
! colspan="8" |Penetration statistics
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|-
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* '''Universal:''' {{Annotation|HEF|High-explosive fragmentation}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF|High-explosive fragmentation}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}
! rowspan="2" |Ammunition
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* '''40 mm HE clips:''' {{Annotation|HEF|High-explosive fragmentation}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF|High-explosive fragmentation}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF|High-explosive fragmentation}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}
! rowspan="2" |Type of warhead
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* '''40 mm AP clips:''' {{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF|High-explosive fragmentation}}- Armour piercing shells, good at damaging interior modules and armoured ships
! colspan="6" |Penetration in mm @ 0'''° Angle of Attack'''
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* '''40 mm HE-TF clips:''' {{Annotation|HE-TF|High-explosive time fuse}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HE-TF|High-explosive time fuse}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HE-TF|High-explosive time fuse}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HE-TF|High-explosive time fuse}}- Dual-fuze HE shells, meaning they are effective against both boats and aircraft, generally superior to the HEF clip
|-
 
!10m
 
!100m
 
!500m
 
!1000m
 
!1500m
 
!2000m
 
|-
 
|Omni-purpose 40 mm ammunition belt
 
|HEF/APHE/HEF/APHE
 
|36
 
|35
 
|30
 
|25
 
|22
 
|20
 
|-
 
|40 mm HE clips
 
|HEF/HEF/HEF/APHE
 
|36
 
|35
 
|30
 
|25
 
|22
 
|20
 
|-
 
|40 mm SAP clips
 
|APHE/APHE/APHE/HEF
 
|36
 
|35
 
|30
 
|25
 
|22
 
|20
 
|-
 
|40 mm HE-DF clips
 
|HE-DF/HE-DF/HE-DF/HE-DF
 
|3
 
|3
 
|3
 
|3
 
|3
 
|3
 
|}
 
  
==== Cannon shells ====
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{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|APHE, HEF, HE-TF}}
* HEF - High-explosive fragmentation shell
 
* APHE - Arpor-piercing high-explosive shell
 
* HE-DF - High-explosive with time fuze
 
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
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<!-- ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' -->
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* [[2pdr QF Mk.IIc (40 mm)]] - The original Vickers 40 mm AA gun, this one fires shells at a much higher velocity, but lacks any fused shells, and a larger magazine at 56 rounds.
 +
* [[40 mm/39 Vickers-Terni mod.1915/1917 (40 mm)|40 mm/39 Vickers-Terni mod.1915/1917]] - Only equipped on large ships, this Italian pdr QF Mk.II has 25 rounds per magazine and only has access a single shell type, HE-TF. It also fires at a slightly higher velocity, but only has about half the explosive mass of the 40mm/62 Vickers.
 +
* [[40 mm/39 Vickers-Terni mod.1915/1917, Modif.1930 (40 mm)|40 mm/39 Vickers-Terni mod.1915/1917, Modif.1930]] - A modernized variant of the above, this one has 50 round magazines, but only access to HEF shells, which like the Italian HE-TF, has less explosive mass and higher velocity.
 +
* [[Bofors L/60 Mark 1 (40 mm)]]{{-}}[[Bofors L/60 Mark 2 (40 mm)]]{{-}}[[Bofors L/60 Mark 3 (40 mm)]] - The 40 mm Bofors has a much higher muzzle velocity, making it easier to aim and the ability to fire continuously, though it has a lower rate of fire.
 +
* [[37 mm/67 70-K (37 mm)|37 mm/67 70-K]] - Soviet AA gun similar to the Bofors, has a higher muzzle velocity and lower rate of fire. Its HEF shells have a slightly lower explosive mass.
 +
* [[3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette C/36 (37 mm)|3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette C/36]] - German AA gun, again similar to the Bofors. Has a higher rate of fire, but a much weaker HEF round.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
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=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
*
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 +
* HE-TF clip is effective against both aircraft and boats
 +
* Good rate of fire
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
*
+
 
 +
* Low muzzle velocity
 +
* Only 50 rounds in a magazine
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
+
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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A licensed-built version of the British [[2pdr QF Mk.IIc (40 mm)|2pdr QF Mk.II "pom-poms"]], the 40 mm/62 Vickers was officially designated the "BI" Type 91 indicating that the licensed version began production in the year 2591 under the Imperial calendar (1931 under the Gregorian calendar). Importation of British "pom-poms" began in 1925 with 500 guns and 200 mountings being imported. Initially fed by 50 round belts, there was an unsuccessful attempt to increase the capacity to 100 round belts. They would be the standard Imperial Japanese Navy anti-aircraft gun until 1935 when the low muzzle velocity and short effective range led to a replacement being sought. Their search led them to the French Hotchkiss 25 mm AA gun which they adopted as the [[25 mm/60 Type 96 (25 mm)|25 mm/60 Type 96]]. That said, just about every Japanese ship made between 1925 and 1935 was armed with the Vickers "BI" Type 91.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
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== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Latest revision as of 05:20, 18 April 2023

The 40 mm Vickers used on Type K-3 No.1 firing at a close range naval target

Description

The 40 mm/62 Vickers, also known as the 40 mm/62 Bi-Shiki, is a Japanese naval anti-aircraft gun. It is a derivative of the 40 mm 2pdr QF Mk.IIc, imported and later produced under license. It appears in both single and twin mounts, and has a 50-round magazine and access to a timed fuse HE round.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

  • Universal: HEF · APHE · HEF · APHE
  • 40 mm HE clips: HEF · HEF · HEF · APHE
  • 40 mm AP clips: APHE · APHE · APHE · HEF- Armour piercing shells, good at damaging interior modules and armoured ships
  • 40 mm HE-TF clips: HE-TF · HE-TF · HE-TF · HE-TF- Dual-fuze HE shells, meaning they are effective against both boats and aircraft, generally superior to the HEF clip

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
APHE 36 35 29 22 18 14
HEF 3 3 3 3 3 3
HE-TF 3 3 3 3 3 3
Shell details
Ammunition Velocity
(m/s)
Projectile
mass (kg)
Fuse delay
(m)
Fuse sensitivity
(mm)
Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g)
Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
APHE 600 0.78 1 3 23 47° 60° 65°
HEF 600 0.79 0 0.1 70 79° 80° 81°
HE-TF 600 0.79 0 0.1 70 79° 80° 81°

Comparison with analogues

  • 2pdr QF Mk.IIc (40 mm) - The original Vickers 40 mm AA gun, this one fires shells at a much higher velocity, but lacks any fused shells, and a larger magazine at 56 rounds.
  • 40 mm/39 Vickers-Terni mod.1915/1917 - Only equipped on large ships, this Italian pdr QF Mk.II has 25 rounds per magazine and only has access a single shell type, HE-TF. It also fires at a slightly higher velocity, but only has about half the explosive mass of the 40mm/62 Vickers.
  • 40 mm/39 Vickers-Terni mod.1915/1917, Modif.1930 - A modernized variant of the above, this one has 50 round magazines, but only access to HEF shells, which like the Italian HE-TF, has less explosive mass and higher velocity.
  • Bofors L/60 Mark 1 (40 mm) · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 (40 mm) · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 (40 mm) - The 40 mm Bofors has a much higher muzzle velocity, making it easier to aim and the ability to fire continuously, though it has a lower rate of fire.
  • 37 mm/67 70-K - Soviet AA gun similar to the Bofors, has a higher muzzle velocity and lower rate of fire. Its HEF shells have a slightly lower explosive mass.
  • 3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette C/36 - German AA gun, again similar to the Bofors. Has a higher rate of fire, but a much weaker HEF round.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • HE-TF clip is effective against both aircraft and boats
  • Good rate of fire

Cons:

  • Low muzzle velocity
  • Only 50 rounds in a magazine

History

A licensed-built version of the British 2pdr QF Mk.II "pom-poms", the 40 mm/62 Vickers was officially designated the "BI" Type 91 indicating that the licensed version began production in the year 2591 under the Imperial calendar (1931 under the Gregorian calendar). Importation of British "pom-poms" began in 1925 with 500 guns and 200 mountings being imported. Initially fed by 50 round belts, there was an unsuccessful attempt to increase the capacity to 100 round belts. They would be the standard Imperial Japanese Navy anti-aircraft gun until 1935 when the low muzzle velocity and short effective range led to a replacement being sought. Their search led them to the French Hotchkiss 25 mm AA gun which they adopted as the 25 mm/60 Type 96. That said, just about every Japanese ship made between 1925 and 1935 was armed with the Vickers "BI" Type 91.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Japan naval cannons
20 mm  JM61 · Type 98
25 mm  25 mm/60 Type 96
37 mm  Type 4 · Type 11 pattern 1922
40 mm  40 mm/62 Vickers
57 mm  Type 97
75 mm  Type 88 AA
76 mm  3-inch/40 Type 41 · 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type · 8 cm/60 Type 98
100 mm  100/65 mm Type 98 mod A
120 mm  120 mm/45 3rd Year Type · 120 mm/45 10th year type
127 mm  5 inch/40 Type 89 · 127 mm/50 3rd Year Type
140 mm  140 mm/50 3rd Year Type
152 mm  6-inch/45 Type 41 · 15 cm/50 Type 41
155 mm  155 mm/60 3rd Year Type
200 mm  20 cm 3rd year type No.1
203 mm  20 cm/45 Type 41 · 20 cm/50 3rd year type No.2
356 mm  36 cm/45 Type 41
410 mm  410 mm/45 Type 3
  Foreign:
20 mm  20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II (USA/Britain)
40 mm  Bofors L/60 Mark 1 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 (USA)
47 mm  3 pdr QF Hotchkiss (Britain)
76 mm  3-inch Mark 10 (USA) · 3 inch Mk.33 (USA) · 3-inch Mk.34 (USA)
120 mm  4,7-inch/40 Armstrong (Britain)
127 mm  5 inch/38 Mk.12 (USA)
305 mm  12-inch/45 Vickers (Britain) · 12-inch/50 Vickers (Britain)