Difference between revisions of "Vautour IIA (Israel)"
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== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
− | + | After the first flight on December 4th, 1953, the [[Vautour IIA IDF/AF (France)|Vautour IIA]] was a jet bomber ordered by the French Army to have a jet bomber with low level attack and the ability to operate in all weather. A total of 30 IIAs were produced, with 17 going to Israel. France and Israel worked together on defense, such as on nuclear, aviation, and research for armaments. Israel was motivated to buy the Vautour to counteract the Egyptian [[IL-28]], purchased from the Soviet Union. | |
+ | |||
+ | The IIA was a single-seat, long-range attack aircraft armed with cannons and bombs. It was operated by the "Knights of the Heart" squadron out of [[wikipedia:Ramat_David_Airbase|Ramat-David]]. The Vautour was used as aerial reconnaissance during the Six-Day War, as well as later in the 1960's. They were replaced by the [[A-4H (Israel)|A-4 Skyhawk]] and the [[F-4E Phantom II (Israel)|F4-E Phantom]]. The Vautour was retired in 1972, with the "Knights of the Heart" division replacing them with the Skyhawk. | ||
== Media == | == Media == |
Revision as of 16:33, 27 September 2022
This page is about the jet bomber Vautour IIA (Israel). For other versions, see Vautour (Family). |
Contents
Description
The Vautour IIA is a rank VI Israeli jet bomber with a battle rating of 9.7 (AB) and 9.0 (RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Winged Lions".
General info
Flight performance
Characteristics | Max Speed (km/h at 0 m - sea level) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
Stock | 1,093 | 1,091 | 15000 | 32.6 | 33.2 | 43.0 | 41.1 | 900 |
Upgraded | 1,106 | 1,100 | 31.4 | 32.0 | 62.7 | 52.0 |
Details
Features | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear | Drogue chute |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | ✓ |
Limits | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
0 | 425 | 584 | 564 | 463 | ~7 | ~3 |
Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
< 480 | < 620 | < 590 | N/A |
Engine performance
Engine | Aircraft mass | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine name | Number | Empty mass | Wing loading (full fuel) | |||
SNECMA Atar 101E3 | 2 | 11,000 kg | 316 kg/m2 | |||
Engine characteristics | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) | Max Takeoff Weight | ||||
Weight (each) | Type | 8m fuel | 20m fuel | 27m fuel | ||
950 kg | Axial-flow turbojet | 11,974 kg | 13,388 kg | 14,213 kg | 21,000 kg | |
Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB / SB) | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (100%) | |||||
Condition | 100% | WEP | 8m fuel | 20m fuel | 27m fuel | MTOW |
Stationary | 3,293 kgf | N/A | 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.31 |
Optimal | 3,595 kgf (1,100 km/h) |
N/A | 0.60 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.34 |
Survivability and armour
Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.
Modifications and economy
Armaments
Offensive armament
The Vautour IIA (Israel) is armed with:
- 4 x 30 mm DEFA 551 cannons, nose-mounted (100 rpg = 400 total)
Suspended armament
The Vautour IIA (Israel) can be outfitted with the following ordnance:
- 10 x 100/50 kg G.P. bombs (1,000 kg total)
- 6 x 100/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 140 rockets (600 kg total)
- 6 x 100/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 151 rockets (600 kg total)
- 6 x 100/50 kg G.P. bombs + 76 x SNEB type 23 rockets (600 kg total)
- 10 x 250/50 kg G.P. bombs (2,500 kg total)
- 6 x 250/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 140 rockets (1,500 kg total)
- 6 x 250/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 151 rockets (1,500 kg total)
- 6 x 250/50 kg G.P. bombs + 76 x SNEB type 23 rockets (1,500 kg total)
- 10 x 360/50 kg G.P. bombs (3,600 kg total)
- 6 x 360/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 140 rockets (2,160 kg total)
- 6 x 360/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 151 rockets (2,160 kg total)
- 6 x 360/50 kg G.P. bombs + 76 x SNEB type 23 rockets (2,160 kg total)
- 6 x 500/50 kg G.P. bombs (3,000 kg total)
- 2 x 500/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 140 rockets (1,000 kg total)
- 2 x 500/50 kg G.P. bombs + 24 x T10 151 rockets (1,000 kg total)
- 2 x 500/50 kg G.P. bombs + 76 x SNEB type 23 rockets (1,000 kg total)
- 24 x T10 140 rockets
- 24 x T10 151 rockets
- 76 x SNEB type 23 rockets
- 4 x Shafrir missiles
- 4 x Shafrir missiles + 6 x 250/50 kg G.P. bombs (1,500 kg total)
- 4 x Shafrir missiles + 2 x 500/50 kg G.P. bombs (1,000 kg total)
- 4 x Shafrir missiles + 6 x 360/50 kg G.P. bombs (2,160 kg total)
Usage in battles
Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Good DEFA cannons for fighting air targets
- Wide variety of bomb and rocket payloads for ground targets
- Has Shafrir missiles for possible self-defense against air targets
Cons:
- Bomb load is pretty inadequate, may have issues destroying multiple bases
- Shafrir missiles are not very manoeuvrable against fighter targets
- Has no bomber sight
History
After the first flight on December 4th, 1953, the Vautour IIA was a jet bomber ordered by the French Army to have a jet bomber with low level attack and the ability to operate in all weather. A total of 30 IIAs were produced, with 17 going to Israel. France and Israel worked together on defense, such as on nuclear, aviation, and research for armaments. Israel was motivated to buy the Vautour to counteract the Egyptian IL-28, purchased from the Soviet Union.
The IIA was a single-seat, long-range attack aircraft armed with cannons and bombs. It was operated by the "Knights of the Heart" squadron out of Ramat-David. The Vautour was used as aerial reconnaissance during the Six-Day War, as well as later in the 1960's. They were replaced by the A-4 Skyhawk and the F4-E Phantom. The Vautour was retired in 1972, with the "Knights of the Heart" division replacing them with the Skyhawk.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the aircraft;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
SNCA SO (Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du sud-ouest) | |
---|---|
Fighters | S.O.8000 Narval |
Jet Fighters | S.O.4050 Vautour IIN (late) |
Jet Bombers | S.O.4050 Vautour IIA · S.O.4050 Vautour IIB · S.O.4050 Vautour IIN |
Export | Vautour IIA IDF/AF · Vautour IIA · Vautour IIN |
Israel jet aircraft | |
---|---|
Kfir Canard · Kfir C.2 · Kfir C.7 · Nesher | |
Britain | |
Meteor | Meteor NF.13 · Meteor F.8 |
France | |
Vautour | Vautour IIA · Vautour IIN |
Super Mystere | Sambad · Sa'ar |
Mirage III | Shahak |
Other | M.D.450B Ouragan · Mystere IVA |
USA | |
F-84 | F-84F |
A-4 | A-4H · A-4E Early (M) · A-4E · Ayit |
F-4 | Kurnass · Kurnass 2000 |
F-15 | Baz · Baz Meshupar · F-15I Ra’am |
F-16 | Netz · F-16C Barak II · F-16D Barak II |