Difference between revisions of "T-90M"
Colok76286 (talk | contribs) |
(Revised description, mobility and pros/cons) (Tag: Visual edit) |
||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | <!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | ||
| − | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is | + | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' (Object 188M), colloquially known as the '''"Proryv-3 "''' ''('''Прорыв-3;''' Breakthrough-3)'', is one of the new composition of Russian Army in first spotted in 2017 as their latest mass-production MBT in service. The T-90 traces its origins to the Soviet-era [[T-72 (Family)|T-72 tank family]], which was developed during the Cold War as a successor to the T-62 and T-64 tanks. The T-72 was widely exported and saw action in numerous conflicts. The T-90 itself evolved from the T-72 lineage, with the initial models designated T-72BU and later renamed T-90; by 2017, the T-90M was spotted during a public occasion featuring a redesigned, welded turret, advanced FCS, RCWS as well as new powerplant to keep up with the mainstream of MBT development; the redesign also introduced autoloader and ammunition layout revision for better survivability during combat. |
| − | + | Introduced in [[Update "Air Superiority"]] as the end-of-line Soviet/Russian MBT, T-90M introduced further upgrades to enhance its combat capabilities, namely new powerplant, upgraded turret and FCS, as well as access to new Relikt ERA modules for maximum protection; although the decade-old lack of flexibility on retreat still haunts the vehicle, the overall upgrades on T-90M will certainly enhance the vehicle to the modern standards with lesser need to concern about protection. | |
== General info == | == General info == | ||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
{{Specs-Tank-Mobility}} | {{Specs-Tank-Mobility}} | ||
<!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | <!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and manoeuvrability, as well as the maximum speed forwards and backwards.'' --> | ||
| − | + | To further enhance the mobility both for keeping up with the mainstreams of MBT development as well as compensate for the heavier weight, T-90M installed ChTZ V-92S2F engine from T-72B3 mod. 2016 (post-UBH upgrade). While this increased the acceleration of the vehicle, the unchanged transmission inherited from previous Soviet/Russian MBT design also means it retained the notorious -4.2 km/h reverse speed, so always plan the attack route and seek for cover when facing enemy armor column - its reverse speed won't do much especially at openings. | |
{{tankMobility|abMinHp=1751|rbMinHp=999|AoAweight=1|weight=51}} | {{tankMobility|abMinHp=1751|rbMinHp=999|AoAweight=1|weight=51}} | ||
| Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> | ||
| − | |||
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * 3BM42 APFSDS round available stock, with a researchable and powerful 3BM60 APFSDS round also available | + | * Improved gunnery systems |
| − | * Tandem- | + | ** 3BM42 APFSDS round available stock, with a researchable and powerful 3BM60 APFSDS round also available |
| − | * Outstanding thermal vision quality | + | ** Tandem-warhead barrel launched ATGM is available |
| − | * Excellent gun handling | + | ** Outstanding thermal vision quality |
| − | * Strong frontal | + | ** Excellent gun handling thanks to the new gun laying motors |
| − | * Presence of spall liner can save crew members | + | * Improved protection |
| + | ** Strong frontal and side protection with Relikt ERA modules | ||
| + | ** Presence of spall liner can save crew members | ||
* Laser Warning System (LWS) alerts of incoming laser guided threats | * Laser Warning System (LWS) alerts of incoming laser guided threats | ||
| − | * | + | * Revised ammunition layout and water-cooled ammo rack reducing the risk of detonation |
| − | |||
* Autoloader provides a consistent reload speed regardless of crew health and skill | * Autoloader provides a consistent reload speed regardless of crew health and skill | ||
| − | * | + | * Improved mobility over previous T-72/T-90 series with 1130 hp engine |
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | * Poor gun depression of -6° | + | * Some flaws inherited from previous designs |
| − | * | + | ** Poor gun depression of -6° |
| − | * | + | ** Fatal -4.2 km/h reverse speed when retreat |
| − | + | ** Relatively cramped crew and modules | |
| − | * Relatively cramped crew and modules | + | ** Fixed, relatively slow 7.1 second reload equivalent to previous T-72 series/PLAGF MBTs |
| − | * | + | * Lacks any means of APS, unlike T-90A |
| + | * High likelihood of gun system damage due to the protection layout | ||
* Only has 3 crew members | * Only has 3 crew members | ||
| Line 168: | Line 169: | ||
;Skins | ;Skins | ||
| + | |||
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=ussr_t_90m_2020 Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.] | * [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=ussr_t_90m_2020 Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.] | ||
Revision as of 16:34, 28 May 2024
| This page is about the Soviet medium tank T-90M. For other versions, see T-72 (Family). |
Contents
Description
The T-90M (Object 188M), colloquially known as the "Proryv-3 " (Прорыв-3; Breakthrough-3), is one of the new composition of Russian Army in first spotted in 2017 as their latest mass-production MBT in service. The T-90 traces its origins to the Soviet-era T-72 tank family, which was developed during the Cold War as a successor to the T-62 and T-64 tanks. The T-72 was widely exported and saw action in numerous conflicts. The T-90 itself evolved from the T-72 lineage, with the initial models designated T-72BU and later renamed T-90; by 2017, the T-90M was spotted during a public occasion featuring a redesigned, welded turret, advanced FCS, RCWS as well as new powerplant to keep up with the mainstream of MBT development; the redesign also introduced autoloader and ammunition layout revision for better survivability during combat.
Introduced in Update "Air Superiority" as the end-of-line Soviet/Russian MBT, T-90M introduced further upgrades to enhance its combat capabilities, namely new powerplant, upgraded turret and FCS, as well as access to new Relikt ERA modules for maximum protection; although the decade-old lack of flexibility on retreat still haunts the vehicle, the overall upgrades on T-90M will certainly enhance the vehicle to the modern standards with lesser need to concern about protection.
General info
Survivability and armour
Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpful for survival in combat? If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.
Armour type:
| Armour | Front | Sides | Rear | Roof |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hull | 60 mm | 80 mm | 40 mm | 20 - 30 mm |
| Turret | 100 - 230 mm | 70 - 80 mm | 95 mm | 30 - 80mm |
| Cupola | 20 mm | 20 mm | 20 mm | 20 mm |
Notes:
Mobility
To further enhance the mobility both for keeping up with the mainstreams of MBT development as well as compensate for the heavier weight, T-90M installed ChTZ V-92S2F engine from T-72B3 mod. 2016 (post-UBH upgrade). While this increased the acceleration of the vehicle, the unchanged transmission inherited from previous Soviet/Russian MBT design also means it retained the notorious -4.2 km/h reverse speed, so always plan the attack route and seek for cover when facing enemy armor column - its reverse speed won't do much especially at openings.
| Game Mode | Max Speed (km/h) | Weight (tons) | Engine power (horsepower) | Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forward | Reverse | Stock | AoA | Stock | Upgraded | Stock | Upgraded | |
| Arcade | 67 | 5 | 50 | 1 | 1751 | 2,156 | 35.02 | 42.27 |
| Realistic | 60 | 5 | 999 | 1,130 | 19.98 | 22.16 | ||
Modifications and economy
| Mobility | Protection | Firepower | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Armaments
Main armament
Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibility of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: {{main|Name of the weapon}}. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.
| 125 mm 2A46M-5 | Turret rotation speed (°/s) | Reloading rate (seconds) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mode | Capacity | Vertical | Horizontal | Stabilizer | Stock | Upgraded | Full | Expert | Aced | Autoloader |
| Arcade | 40 | -6°/+13° | ±180° | Two-plane | 38.1 | 52.7 | 64.0 | 70.8 | 75.3 | 7.10 |
| Realistic | 23.8 | 28.0 | 34.0 | 37.6 | 40.0 | |||||
Ammunition
| Penetration statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
| 10 m | 100 m | 500 m | 1,000 m | 1,500 m | 2,000 m | ||
| 3BK18M | HEATFS | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 |
| 3BM42 | APFSDS | 457 | 454 | 445 | 431 | 419 | 406 |
| 3OF26 | HE | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
| 9M119M1 | ATGM (tandem) | 850 | 850 | 850 | 850 | 850 | 850 |
| 3BM60 | APFSDS | 580 | 576 | 567 | 555 | 543 | 532 |
| Shell details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (kg) |
Ricochet | |||||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| 3BK18M | HEATFS | 905 | 19 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 2.79 | 65° | 72° | 77° | |||
| 3BM42 | APFSDS | 1,700 | 4.85 | - | - | - | 78° | 80° | 81° | |||
| 3OF26 | HE | 850 | 23 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 5.24 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
| 3BM60 | APFSDS | 1,660 | 5.12 | - | - | - | 78° | 80° | 81° | |||
| Missile details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Range (m) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (kg) |
Ricochet | ||||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| 9M119M1 | ATGM (tandem) | 445 | 6,000 | 17.2 | 0.4 | 0.01 | 5.72 | 80° | 82° | 90° | ||
Ammo racks
| Full ammo |
1st rack empty |
2nd rack empty |
3rd rack empty |
4th rack empty |
5th rack empty |
6th rack empty |
Visual discrepancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ (+__) | __ |
Machine guns
Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.
| 12.7 mm 6P50 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount | Capacity (Belt) | Fire rate | Vertical | Horizontal |
| Pintle | 300 (150) | 700 | -5°/+60° | ±180° |
| 7.62 mm PKT | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount | Capacity (Belt) | Fire rate | Vertical | Horizontal |
| Coaxial | 1,250 (250) | 700 | N/A | N/A |
Usage in battles
The T-90M should be played somewhat cautiously across Arcade, Realistic and Simulator battles due to its poor mobility and gun depression of -6°. However if played cautiously, the T-90M is an amazing tank having both ample amounts of armor and firepower, which can easily and swiftly take on its two main rivals, being the M1A2 SEPV2 and the Leopard 2A7V.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Improved gunnery systems
- 3BM42 APFSDS round available stock, with a researchable and powerful 3BM60 APFSDS round also available
- Tandem-warhead barrel launched ATGM is available
- Outstanding thermal vision quality
- Excellent gun handling thanks to the new gun laying motors
- Improved protection
- Strong frontal and side protection with Relikt ERA modules
- Presence of spall liner can save crew members
- Laser Warning System (LWS) alerts of incoming laser guided threats
- Revised ammunition layout and water-cooled ammo rack reducing the risk of detonation
- Autoloader provides a consistent reload speed regardless of crew health and skill
- Improved mobility over previous T-72/T-90 series with 1130 hp engine
Cons:
- Some flaws inherited from previous designs
- Poor gun depression of -6°
- Fatal -4.2 km/h reverse speed when retreat
- Relatively cramped crew and modules
- Fixed, relatively slow 7.1 second reload equivalent to previous T-72 series/PLAGF MBTs
- Lacks any means of APS, unlike T-90A
- High likelihood of gun system damage due to the protection layout
- Only has 3 crew members
History
The T-90M MBT was developed by the Ural Design Bureau of Transport Engineering under the "Breakthrough" modernization program. During this development the T-90 family of tanks received a new welded turret, featuring Relict ERA, an improved engine and a modern fire control system, which includes a panoramic commander sight and multi-channel for the gunner's sight. This modernized variant was presented to the general public in 2017, and since 2019 T-90M tanks have begun to enter service with the Russian Federation's army.
- From Devblog
Media
- Skins
- Images
- Videos
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the vehicles;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| USSR medium tanks | |
|---|---|
| T-28 | T-28 (1938) · T-28 · T-28E |
| T-34-76 | T-34 (Prototype) · T-34 (1940) · T-34 (1941) · T-34 (1st Gv.T.Br.) · T-34 (1942) · T-34E STZ · T-34E |
| T-34-57 | T-34-57 · T-34-57 (1943) |
| T-34-85 | T-34-85 (D-5T) · T-34-85 · T-34-85E |
| T-34-100 | T-34-100 |
| T-44 | T-44 · T-44-100 · T-44-122 |
| T-54 | T-54 (1947) · T-54 (1949) · T-54 (1951) |
| T-55 | TO-55 · T-55A · T-55AM-1 · T-55AMD-1 |
| T-62 | T-62 · T-62M-1 |
| T-64 | Object 435 · T-64A (1971) · T-64B |
| T-72 | T-72A · T-72AV (TURMS-T) · T-72B · T-72B (1989) · T-72B3 · T-72M2 Moderna |
| T-80 | T-80B · T-80U · T-80UD · T-80UK · T-80UM2 · Т-80U-Е1 · T-80BVM · Object 292 |
| T-90 | Т-90А · T-90M |
| Trophies/Lend-Lease | |
| Germany | ▂T-III · ▂T-V |
| Great Britain | ▂МК-IX "Valentine" |
| USA | ▂M3 Medium · ▂M4A2 |
- Ground vehicles
- USSR ground vehicles
- Eighth rank ground vehicles
- Medium tanks
- Ground vehicles with explosive reactive armour
- Ground vehicles with composite armour
- Ground vehicles with smoke grenades
- Ground vehicles with engine smoke generating system
- Ground vehicles with dozer blade
- Ground vehicles with night vision device
- Ground vehicles with thermal sight
- Ground vehicles with autoloader
- Ground vehicles with gun stabilizer
- ATGM vehicles
