Difference between revisions of "DB-3A (China)"

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(Updated description and finally adding some history context of DB-3A in Chinese service)
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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
 
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' -->
The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Chinese bomber {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update 1.91 "Night Vision"]].
+
The '''{{Specs|name}}'''(known as 德勃-3轟炸機 in Chinese) represented the 24/30 DB-3 bombers aided to China in June 1939 alongside with other Soviet bombers like [[SB 2M-103U (China)|SB]]; the aircraft was perhaps more well-known to Chinese during major bombing runs on Japanese-occupied Wuhan Wangjiadun (王家墩) airfield which the bombers scored more than 100 aircrafts and hundreds of Japanese aircrews in September and October 1939. The aircrafts were likely been used by the Nationalist forces or Soviet volunteers until the aircrafts were replaced by newer, larger bombers like B-24 from USAAF eventually.
 +
 
 +
Introduced in [[Update 1.91 "Night Vision"]] as one of the bombers of the newly-introduced Chinese air tech-tree, not only it has rather generous payload at its tier (up-to 2.1 ton), the coverage of front self-defense machine gun is also quite large, making enemies have to think twice before heading for DB-3A. Do be careful of aircrafts with autocannons as they can tear down DB-3A with ease.
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
Line 178: Line 180:
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).''
+
Due to the rather sparse information on DB-3 bombers, these aircrafts were very likely the result of the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (中蘇互不侵犯條約); 24/30 of these aircrafts were then aided to China and has been stationed in Chengdu Taipingshi ''(太平寺; now a PLAGF Aviation Corps and PLAAF airbase)'', Sichuan with the 8th Wing.
 +
 
 +
One of these aircrafts were commanded by Soviet pilot Grigory Arimovich Kurishenko (Григорий Aримович Kуришенко). The most famous battle for these bombers was on 3rd October, 1939 where the squadron consisted of 9 DB-3s bombed Wuhan Wangjiadun (王家墩) airfield with some 60 Japanese aircrafts destroyed and 600 casualties for the aircrews, including the base commander Nishizō Tsukahara (塚原二四三) who lost his left arm during the bombing run<ref>https://m.163.com/v/video/VQ0IO09RA.html A clip of documentary on Sino-Japanese War mentioning the Bombing of Japanese in Wuhan</ref>; on the bombing run on 14th October, after destroying another hundreds of equipment and crews of Japanese forces, the returning bomber squadron was intercepted by Japanese fighters over the skies of Hubei; while his aircraft barely survived the assault, he controlled the now-single-engine bomber into Wan County, Sichuan (Wan County was renamed as Wanzhou District in 1998)<ref>Note: Chongqing split-off from Sichuan in 1997 as a direct-administrated municipality (直辖市), where Wan County was rearranged into Wanxian City in 1994.</ref> until he has to ditch on the section of Yangtze River near Hongshaqi (红砂碛; now in Chongqing City). Although his crews managed to escape from the sinking aircraft, Kurishenko sacrificed due to exhaustion and drowning at only 36 years old, leaving his name on Chinese history books and listed as heroes against invaders; his corpse was recovered in November and now buried in Xishan Park with a memorial stele stating his good deeds.<ref>https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B3%E7%A7%91</ref>
 +
 
 +
The records of the operations of the remaining DB-3 were spares, but they were very likely been replaced by US-built heavy bombers by 1943.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
Line 184: Line 190:
  
 
;Skins
 
;Skins
 +
 
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=db_3a_china Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
 
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=db_3a_china Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''
 
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;''
 
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.''

Revision as of 19:46, 11 July 2023

Rank VI | Premium | Golden Eagles
Chinese A-5C Pack
This page is about the bomber DB-3A (China). For other versions, see DB-3 (Family).
db_3a_china.png
GarageImage DB-3A (China).jpg
␗DB-3A
Research:7 900 Specs-Card-Exp.png
Purchase:10 000 Specs-Card-Lion.png
Show in game

Description

The ␗DB-3A(known as 德勃-3轟炸機 in Chinese) represented the 24/30 DB-3 bombers aided to China in June 1939 alongside with other Soviet bombers like SB; the aircraft was perhaps more well-known to Chinese during major bombing runs on Japanese-occupied Wuhan Wangjiadun (王家墩) airfield which the bombers scored more than 100 aircrafts and hundreds of Japanese aircrews in September and October 1939. The aircrafts were likely been used by the Nationalist forces or Soviet volunteers until the aircrafts were replaced by newer, larger bombers like B-24 from USAAF eventually.

Introduced in Update 1.91 "Night Vision" as one of the bombers of the newly-introduced Chinese air tech-tree, not only it has rather generous payload at its tier (up-to 2.1 ton), the coverage of front self-defense machine gun is also quite large, making enemies have to think twice before heading for DB-3A. Do be careful of aircrafts with autocannons as they can tear down DB-3A with ease.

General info

Flight performance

Max speed
at 6 250 m406 km/h
Turn time34 s
Max altitude9 400 m
Engine2 х Zavod №29 M-85
TypeRadial
Cooling systemAir
Take-off weight15 t
Characteristics Max Speed
(km/h at 6,250 m)
Max altitude
(metres)
Turn time
(seconds)
Rate of climb
(metres/second)
Take-off run
(metres)
AB RB AB RB AB RB
Stock 389 374 9400 35.0 35.8 7.1 7.1 326
Upgraded 426 406 32.8 34.0 12.5 9.3

Details

Features
Combat flaps Take-off flaps Landing flaps Air brakes Arrestor gear
X X X X
Limits
Wings (km/h) Gear (km/h) Flaps (km/h) Max Static G
Combat Take-off Landing + -
600 320 N/A N/A 280 ~6 ~3
Optimal velocities (km/h)
Ailerons Rudder Elevators Radiator
< 280 < 240 < 300 > 270
Compressor (RB/SB)
Setting 1
Optimal altitude 100% Engine power WEP Engine power
4,000 m 1,100 hp 1,274 hp
Setting 2
Optimal altitude 100% Engine power WEP Engine power
6,000 m 1,000 hp 1,158 hp

Survivability and armour

Crew4 people
Speed of destruction
Structural600 km/h
Gear320 km/h
  • 6 mm steel behind pilot
  • Self-sealing fuel tanks, with neutral gas pressurization system (2 in each wing)

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference
AB468 → 626 Sl icon.png
RB785 → 1 050 Sl icon.png
SB1 188 → 1 589 Sl icon.png
Total cost of modifications6 920 Rp icon.png
6 770 Sl icon.png
Talisman cost530 Ge icon.png
Crew training3 000 Sl icon.png
Experts10 000 Sl icon.png
Aces125 Ge icon.png
Research Aces160 000 Rp icon.png
Reward for battleAB / RB / SB
30 / 70 / 140 % Sl icon.png
112 / 112 / 112 % Rp icon.png
Modifications
Flight performance Survivability Weaponry
Mods aerodinamic fuse.png
Fuselage repair
Research:
350 Rp icon.png
Cost:
340 Sl icon.png
70 Ge icon.png
Mods radiator.png
Radiator
Research:
350 Rp icon.png
Cost:
340 Sl icon.png
70 Ge icon.png
Mods armor frame.png
Airframe
Research:
520 Rp icon.png
Cost:
510 Sl icon.png
105 Ge icon.png
Mods compressor.png
Compressor
Research:
520 Rp icon.png
Cost:
510 Sl icon.png
105 Ge icon.png
Mods aerodinamic wing.png
Wings repair
Research:
430 Rp icon.png
Cost:
420 Sl icon.png
85 Ge icon.png
Mods new engine.png
Engine
Research:
430 Rp icon.png
Cost:
420 Sl icon.png
85 Ge icon.png
Mods armor cover.png
Cover
Research:
560 Rp icon.png
Cost:
550 Sl icon.png
110 Ge icon.png
Mods metanol.png
Engine injection
Research:
560 Rp icon.png
Cost:
550 Sl icon.png
110 Ge icon.png
Mods engine extinguisher.png
EFS
Research:
560 Rp icon.png
Cost:
550 Sl icon.png
110 Ge icon.png
Mods ammo.png
shkas_turret_belt_pack
Research:
350 Rp icon.png
Cost:
340 Sl icon.png
70 Ge icon.png
Mod arrow 1.png
Mods pilon bomb.png
Der-21
Research:
350 Rp icon.png
Cost:
340 Sl icon.png
70 Ge icon.png
Mod arrow 0.png
Mods pilon bomb.png
Der-19 250
Research:
520 Rp icon.png
Cost:
510 Sl icon.png
105 Ge icon.png
Mod arrow 0.png
Mods turret gun.png
shkas_turret_new_gun
Research:
430 Rp icon.png
Cost:
420 Sl icon.png
85 Ge icon.png
Mods pilon bomb.png
Der-19 500
Research:
430 Rp icon.png
Cost:
420 Sl icon.png
85 Ge icon.png
Mod arrow 0.png
Mods pilon bomb.png
Der-19 1000
Research:
560 Rp icon.png
Cost:
550 Sl icon.png
110 Ge icon.png

Armaments

Suspended armament

List of setups (9)
Setup 110 x 50 kg FAB-50sv (forged) bomb
Setup 210 x 100 kg FAB-100sv (forged) bomb
Setup 33 x 250 kg FAB-250sv bomb
Setup 43 x 250 kg FAB-250sv bomb
10 x 100 kg FAB-100sv (forged) bomb
Setup 53 x 500 kg FAB-500sv (welded) bomb
Setup 61 x 500 kg FAB-500sv (welded) bomb
10 x 100 kg FAB-100sv (forged) bomb
Setup 71 x 1000 kg FAB-1000 (welded) bomb
Setup 81 x 1000 kg FAB-1000 (welded) bomb
6 x 100 kg FAB-100sv (forged) bomb
Setup 92 x 500 kg FAB-500sv (welded) bomb
1 x 1000 kg FAB-1000 (welded) bomb

The DB-3A (China) can be outfitted with the following ordnance:

  • 10 x 50 kg FAB-50 bombs (500 kg total)
  • 10 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs (1,000 kg total)
  • 3 x 250 kg FAB-250M43 bombs (750 kg total)
  • 3 x 250 kg FAB-250M43 bombs + 10 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs (1,750 kg total)
  • 3 x 500 kg FAB-500 bombs (1,500 kg total)
  • 1 x 500 kg FAB-500 bomb + 10 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs (1,500 kg total)
  • 1 x 1,000 kg FAB-1000 bomb (1,000 kg total)
  • 1 x 1,000 kg FAB-1000 bomb + 6 x 100 kg FAB-100 bombs (1,600 kg total)
  • 1 x 1,000 kg FAB-1000 bomb + 2 x 500 kg FAB-500 bombs (2,000 kg total)

Defensive armament

2 х Turret7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun
Ammunition1000 rounds
Fire rate1800 shots/min
Turret7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun
Ammunition500 rounds
Fire rate1800 shots/min
Main article: ShKAS (7.62 mm)

The DB-3A (China) is defended by:

  • 1 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun, nose turret (1,000 rpg)
  • 1 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun, dorsal turret (1,000 rpg)
  • 1 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun, ventral turret (500 rpg)

Usage in battles

The DB-3 has distinct pros and cons. It is a brilliant base / airfield-bombing plane with a maximum bombload of 1x 1,000 kg + 2x 500 kg bombs, allowing it to easily finish a base or cripple airfield modules in one run. The bombs drop one by one, allowing flexible targeting. It has greatly improved handling and stability comparing with the previous SB 2M, making flying a lot easier. However, the DB-3 is quite slow, making it an easy target to pick on. It also has next to no defensive firepower: only 3x 7.62 mm MG in total, the one in the nose has great coverage, however, most opponents are not likely to take head-ons. The top turret cannot even aim horizontally nor directly at the tail, meaning that the seemingly suicidal tactic of tailing a bomber can actually destroy a DB-3. The belly gun has good negative angle but its horizontal guidance is too limited. Therefore you can only target opponents at your front, upper half and lower rear.

When taking off, the DB-3 will shift to the right, so it is best to set separate key-bind for left and right brakes to counter the torque. Given your weak guns, you can only survive if the room is rather empty or if the opponent also has weak firepower. If you are bombing a base, fly at treetop level to force any attacker to engage you from above so you can fight back. Bombing airfield is more dangerous, as you are not only exposed to anti-aircraft artillery fire but also attackers hiding in your gunner's dead zones. Climb to at least 2,000 m before approaching the airfield, then target the modules of fuel sector (surrounded by 4 towers), residential area (a bunch of tents) and hangar (6 giant houses). Bombing the airstrip is the easiest but it seems to give fewer rewards. If you see an attacker trying to shoot at you, you will have to nudge the plane so that the target is within your gunner's guidance which is very awful. The bullets will not do lots of damage as the target might constantly get into your dead zones. Most of the times against manoeuvring or heavily armed/armoured attackers, you will not survive long.

Landing is easy and similar to the style of the SB 2M. Line up with the airstrip when it occupies around 1/3 of your windscreen and descent to treetop level. Cut throttle to around 0-40% to drop speed to 200 km/h, and deploy landing flaps and gears. Control the throttle so that the touchdown speed is around 140 km/h. Like the SB 2M, if you don't slow down enough the DB-3 will bounce off again and again which might lead to a crash. Once you landed, you can keep breaking as the nose will not dip down and cause a propeller strike.

Manual Engine Control

MEC elements
Mixer Pitch Radiator Supercharger Turbocharger
Oil Water Type
Controllable Controllable
Not auto controlled
Controllable
Not auto controlled
Not controllable
Not auto controlled
Separate Not controllable
1 gear
Not controllable

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Great maximum bombload of 2x 500 kg + 1x 1,000 kg bombs allows you to finish a base in one go, or even have spare bombs for other targets.
  • Has a wide range of bomb combinations, meaning that you can choose between large and small targets
  • Can break continuously until full stop, its nose will never strike the ground
  • Nose turret has a wide coverage

Cons:

  • Extremely weak defensive firepower: terrible gun coverage at the rear/bottom, you cannot aim at planes at your side, tail or underside. Gunners are unprotected, and the 7.62 mm MGs lack damage
  • Quite slow and large, making it an easy target
  • Below average climb rate
  • Only has landing flaps
  • Negative deflection of the elevator will not pitch the plane down at 390+ km/h

History

Due to the rather sparse information on DB-3 bombers, these aircrafts were very likely the result of the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact (中蘇互不侵犯條約); 24/30 of these aircrafts were then aided to China and has been stationed in Chengdu Taipingshi (太平寺; now a PLAGF Aviation Corps and PLAAF airbase), Sichuan with the 8th Wing.

One of these aircrafts were commanded by Soviet pilot Grigory Arimovich Kurishenko (Григорий Aримович Kуришенко). The most famous battle for these bombers was on 3rd October, 1939 where the squadron consisted of 9 DB-3s bombed Wuhan Wangjiadun (王家墩) airfield with some 60 Japanese aircrafts destroyed and 600 casualties for the aircrews, including the base commander Nishizō Tsukahara (塚原二四三) who lost his left arm during the bombing run[1]; on the bombing run on 14th October, after destroying another hundreds of equipment and crews of Japanese forces, the returning bomber squadron was intercepted by Japanese fighters over the skies of Hubei; while his aircraft barely survived the assault, he controlled the now-single-engine bomber into Wan County, Sichuan (Wan County was renamed as Wanzhou District in 1998)[2] until he has to ditch on the section of Yangtze River near Hongshaqi (红砂碛; now in Chongqing City). Although his crews managed to escape from the sinking aircraft, Kurishenko sacrificed due to exhaustion and drowning at only 36 years old, leaving his name on Chinese history books and listed as heroes against invaders; his corpse was recovered in November and now buried in Xishan Park with a memorial stele stating his good deeds.[3]

The records of the operations of the remaining DB-3 were spares, but they were very likely been replaced by US-built heavy bombers by 1943.

Media

Skins

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the series of the aircraft;
  • links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.

External links


Ilyushin Design Bureau (Илью́шинa Опытное конструкторское бюро)
Bombers  DB-3B · IL-4
Jet Bombers  IL-28* · IL-28Sh
Strike Aircraft  IL-8 (1944)
Il-2  IL-2 (1941) · IL-2 (1942) · IL-2M type 3 · IL-2M "Avenger" · IL-2M (1943) · IL-2-37 · IL-2 M-82
Il-10  IL-10 · IL-10 (1946)
Export/Captured 
Bombers  ␗DB-3A · ◊IL-28 · ◔IL-28
Strike Aircraft  ▀IL-2 (1942) · ␗IL-10 (1946) · ◔IL-10
  * The Chinese Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation built unlicensed copies of the Il-28 known as the H-5.

China bombers
American  Martin 139WC*(␗B-10B) · ␗A-29 · ␗B-25J-30 · ␗PB4Y-2
German  ␗Hs 123 A-1
Soviet  ␗SB 2M-103U · ␗DB-3A · ␗Tu-2S-44 · ␗Tu-4
Japanese  ␗P1Y1 mod. 11
  *Export Name

  1. https://m.163.com/v/video/VQ0IO09RA.html A clip of documentary on Sino-Japanese War mentioning the Bombing of Japanese in Wuhan
  2. Note: Chongqing split-off from Sichuan in 1997 as a direct-administrated municipality (直辖市), where Wan County was rearranged into Wanxian City in 1994.
  3. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B3%E7%A7%91