Difference between revisions of "12-inch/50 Vickers (305 mm)"
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=== Available ammunition === | === Available ammunition === | ||
| − | ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' | + | <!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> |
| + | |||
| + | {{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|12-inch HE, 12-inch APC}} | ||
=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
| Line 31: | Line 33: | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | The turn of the 20th century marked an international naval arms race for nations around the world. When the idea of an all-big-gun battleship was published in the magazine ''Jane's Fighting Ships'' in 1906, Japan was the first nation to lay down a ship to such specifications, but the finished ''Satsuma''-class battleships were instead built with significant 10-inch gun batteries due to an economic depression after the 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War. The following ''Kawachi''-class ships, '' | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> |
| + | The turn of the 20th century marked an international naval arms race for nations around the world. When the idea of an all-big-gun battleship was published in the magazine ''Jane's Fighting Ships'' in 1906, Japan was the first nation to lay down a ship to such specifications, but the finished ''Satsuma''-class battleships were instead built with significant 10-inch gun batteries due to an economic depression after the 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War. The following ''Kawachi''-class ships, ''Kawachi'' and [[IJN Settsu|''Settsu'']], were built with similar plans as an all-big-gun battleship, but in 1908, the Imperial Japanese Navy learned of the [[12 inch/50 Mark XI (305 mm)|12 inch/50 Mark XI]] guns being built by the Royal Navy and decided to use similar guns on these ships. Designed jointly by Vickers and Armstrong, the manufacturing of these guns was handled by their subsidiary Nihon Seiko Si (Japanese Steelworks). Japan was still in a depression at the time of construction so only the fore and aft super-firing turret were equipped with these guns, while the shorter barrelled [[12-inch/45 Vickers (305 mm)|12-inch/45 Vickers]] was mounted amidships. The 12-inch/50-calibre Vickers was only used on the ''Kawachi'' class as the following ''Fuso'' class were armed with [[36 cm/45 Type 41 (356 mm)|36 cm/45 Type 41]] to counter the 14-inch guns of the ''New York'' class. The ''Kawachi'' was destroyed in a magazine detonation in 1918 in Tokoyama Bay, Yamaguchi Prefecture while the ''Settsu'' would be scrapped following the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty due to the limitations on battleship tonnage. The 12-inch/50-calibre (by this point re-designated the 30 cm/50 41st Year Type) guns were reassigned to the Imperial Japanese Army and mounted as coastal defense guns with hydraulic rammers at Nagasaki and Tsushima Island. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
| + | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| + | * ''other literature.'' --> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_12-50_EA.php <nowiki>[NavWeaps]</nowiki> Japan 12"/50 (30.5 cm) Armstrong/Vickers] |
| − | |||
{{Japan naval cannons}} | {{Japan naval cannons}} | ||
[[Category:Naval cannons]] | [[Category:Naval cannons]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:36, 17 April 2024
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
| Penetration statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
| 1,000 m | 2,500 m | 5,000 m | 7,500 m | 10,000 m | 15,000 m | ||
| 12-inch/50 HE | HE | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 |
| 12-inch/50 APC | APC | 575 | 501 | 399 | 320 | 260 | 187 |
| Shell details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (s) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (kg) |
Ricochet | |||||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| 12-inch/50 HE | HE | 915 | 400.06 | 0 | 0.1 | 37.82 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
| 12-inch/50 APC | APC | 915 | 400.06 | 0.035 | 17 | 13.64 | 48° | 63° | 71° | |||
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The turn of the 20th century marked an international naval arms race for nations around the world. When the idea of an all-big-gun battleship was published in the magazine Jane's Fighting Ships in 1906, Japan was the first nation to lay down a ship to such specifications, but the finished Satsuma-class battleships were instead built with significant 10-inch gun batteries due to an economic depression after the 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War. The following Kawachi-class ships, Kawachi and Settsu, were built with similar plans as an all-big-gun battleship, but in 1908, the Imperial Japanese Navy learned of the 12 inch/50 Mark XI guns being built by the Royal Navy and decided to use similar guns on these ships. Designed jointly by Vickers and Armstrong, the manufacturing of these guns was handled by their subsidiary Nihon Seiko Si (Japanese Steelworks). Japan was still in a depression at the time of construction so only the fore and aft super-firing turret were equipped with these guns, while the shorter barrelled 12-inch/45 Vickers was mounted amidships. The 12-inch/50-calibre Vickers was only used on the Kawachi class as the following Fuso class were armed with 36 cm/45 Type 41 to counter the 14-inch guns of the New York class. The Kawachi was destroyed in a magazine detonation in 1918 in Tokoyama Bay, Yamaguchi Prefecture while the Settsu would be scrapped following the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty due to the limitations on battleship tonnage. The 12-inch/50-calibre (by this point re-designated the 30 cm/50 41st Year Type) guns were reassigned to the Imperial Japanese Army and mounted as coastal defense guns with hydraulic rammers at Nagasaki and Tsushima Island.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
| Japan naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | JM61 · Type 98 |
| 25 mm | 25 mm/60 Type 96 |
| 37 mm | Type 4 · Type 11 pattern 1922 |
| 40 mm | 40 mm/62 Vickers |
| 57 mm | Type 97 |
| 75 mm | Type 88 AA |
| 76 mm | 3-inch/40 Type 41 · 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type · 8 cm/60 Type 98 |
| 100 mm | 100/65 mm Type 98 mod A |
| 120 mm | 120 mm/45 3rd Year Type · 120 mm/45 10th year type |
| 127 mm | 5 inch/40 Type 89 · 127 mm/50 3rd Year Type |
| 140 mm | 140 mm/50 3rd Year Type |
| 152 mm | 6-inch/45 Type 41 · 15 cm/50 Type 41 |
| 155 mm | 155 mm/60 3rd Year Type |
| 200 mm | 20 cm 3rd year type No.1 |
| 203 mm | 20 cm/45 Type 41 · 20 cm/50 3rd year type No.2 |
| 356 mm | 36 cm/45 Type 41 |
| 410 mm | 410 mm/45 Type 3 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II (USA/Britain) |
| 40 mm | Bofors L/60 Mark 1 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 (USA) · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 (USA) |
| 47 mm | 3 pdr QF Hotchkiss (Britain) |
| 76 mm | 3-inch Mark 10 (USA) · 3 inch Mk.33 (USA) · 3-inch Mk.34 (USA) |
| 120 mm | 4,7-inch/40 Armstrong (Britain) |
| 127 mm | 5 inch/38 Mk.12 (USA) |
| 305 mm | 12-inch/45 Vickers (Britain) · 12-inch/50 Vickers (Britain) |
