Difference between revisions of "F-16A MLU (China)"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
<!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | <!-- ''In the description, the first part should be about the history of and the creation and combat usage of the aircraft, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the aircraft in the game. Insert a screenshot of the vehicle, so that if the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, he will immediately understand what kind of vehicle the article is talking about.'' --> | ||
| − | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Chinese jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update "Apex Predators"]]. | + | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' ; also known as F-16 Block 20, is a rank {{Specs|rank}} Chinese jet fighter {{Battle-rating}}. It was introduced in [[Update "Apex Predators"]]. |
| + | |||
| + | The hybrid version between F-16A Block 15 MLU and the airframe of F-16C exclusively for ROCAF; this variant of F-16 provided the long-awaited, reliable multirole fighter featuringa pulse-doppler AN/APG-66 radar as well as sporting some of the latest AAMs in-game. For players who need both interception and ground-attacking capabilities, the Mavericks and LDGP bombs onboard will also make sure ground targets will have a bad day. | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
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=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| − | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' --> | + | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".'' -->'''Pros:''' |
| − | '' | ||
| − | |||
* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| + | |||
* | * | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the aircraft in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the vehicle and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Vehicle-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the vehicle's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
| − | '' | + | Dated back to 1980s, there were plans to buy '''F-16/79''' ''(equipped with J79 engine and worse radar to F-16A)'' and '''F-20 Tigershark''' for ROCAF but failed due to the improving Sino-US relationship as well as limitations of the 1979 Communique. In 1990s, after PLAAF has purchased numbers of Su-27SK Flanker-B and the increase in number for new domestic jets of PLAAF, ROCAF considered the expansion of PLAAF to be the major threat as the ROCAF fleet still consists of masses of obsolete '''F-104 and F-5E''', as well as very few '''F-CK-1 Indigenous Defense Fighter''' ''(IDF; aka Ching-Kuo 經國號)'' and '''Mirage 2000-5E/F''' series; in fact way back in 1989 after the sale for Mirage 2000s to ROCAF, George H. Bush, who were by the time going for presidency, agreed for 150 F-16A/B alongside with its weaponry and maintenance equipment for ROCAF during his election campaign and the sale was dubbed '''"Peace Pheasant"''' ''(和平鳳凰)''. |
| + | |||
| + | By the time this sale was approved, General Dynamics has already started the production run for the new F-16C/D series; to reduce the overhead for reopening production line of previous models, ROCAF and GD agreed for a hybrid version- the '''Block 20''' with '''F-16 MLU electronics''', '''F100-PW-220 engine''', '''airframe and parts of both A and C variants''' to be delivered to ROCAF. The new jet rolled-off in July 1996, which happened to be the heat of 2nd Taiwan Strait Crisis and they were delivered to ROCAF a year later to the '''455th FW''' at Chiayi Airbase ''(嘉義水上基地)'', then '''401st FW''' at Hualien Airbase ''(花蓮基地)'' in 2002 at the total of 150 jets delivered (120 F-16A and 30 F-16B variants). The new jets solved the major problem of the replacement of F-104 series and strengthen ROCAF's self-defense capability while the BVR capability was hindered by the AIM-7M Sparrows delivered alongside with the jet; during the first decade of 21st Century, US also approved for the sales of '''AIM-120C-5/7, AGM-65G Mavericks and AGM-84L Harpoons''' for delivery in 2002 and 2007. | ||
| + | |||
| + | While the combat capability of new 4th generation jets surpassed PLAAF in early 2000s, as the prediction of the amount of 4th gens in PLAAF increased significantly by late 2010s; ROCAF also agreed on purchasing upgrades from '''Lockheed Martin''' (the current manufacturer of F-16) where they would receive '''new electronics''', '''radar-absorbing paints''' and '''better ECM capabilities''' against PLAAF. These upgrades listed on the 2011 and 2018 military sales would become what's known as the '''F-16V''' ''(Viper; listed as AM and BM respectively in ROCAF; dubbed '''Project Phoenix Soar''' 鳳展計劃)'', after the systems were finalized in late 2010s in US, the current fleets of F-16s would need to fly to Taichung Ching-Chung Kang Airbase ''(台中清泉崗基地)'' for upgrades by AIDC ''(漢翔航空工業)'' with the first of them upgraded in September 2019 while receiving addition 66 F-16C Block 70s and AGM-158s from US to "balance" the airpower between the Taiwan Strait. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The upgraded F-16AM/BMs (sometimes dubbed a ''Yellow-Skin Snake 黃皮蛇'' by enthusiasts from the anti-corrosion paint during upgrade) now served as the cornerstone of ROCAF and having intensive CAP missions against the intensified ongoing patrol missions from PLAAF aircrafts, alongside with F-CK-1s and Mirages. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
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* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | ||
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | * ''reference to the series of the aircraft;'' | ||
* ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' | ||
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* ''other literature.'' --> | * ''other literature.'' --> | ||
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
{{China jet aircraft}} | {{China jet aircraft}} | ||
Revision as of 16:55, 21 December 2022
.jpg)
Contents
Description
The ␗F-16A Block 20 MLU Fighting Falcon ; also known as F-16 Block 20, is a rank VIII Chinese jet fighter with a battle rating of 12.7 (AB/RB) and 13.0 (SB). It was introduced in Update "Apex Predators".
The hybrid version between F-16A Block 15 MLU and the airframe of F-16C exclusively for ROCAF; this variant of F-16 provided the long-awaited, reliable multirole fighter featuringa pulse-doppler AN/APG-66 radar as well as sporting some of the latest AAMs in-game. For players who need both interception and ground-attacking capabilities, the Mavericks and LDGP bombs onboard will also make sure ground targets will have a bad day.
General info
Flight performance
Describe how the aircraft behaves in the air. Speed, manoeuvrability, acceleration and allowable loads - these are the most important characteristics of the vehicle.
| Characteristics | Max speed (km/h at _,___ m) |
Max altitude (metres) |
Turn time (seconds) |
Rate of climb (metres/second) |
Take-off run (metres) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AB | RB | AB | RB | AB | RB | |||
| Stock | ___ | ___ | 15240 | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ | ___ |
| Upgraded | ___ | ___ | __._ | __._ | __._ | __._ | ||
Details
| Features | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat flaps | Take-off flaps | Landing flaps | Air brakes | Arrestor gear | Drogue chute |
| _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Limits | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wings (km/h) | Gear (km/h) | Flaps (km/h) | Max Static G | |||
| Combat | Take-off | Landing | + | - | ||
| 0 | 482 | ___ | ___ | ___ | ~__ | ~__ |
| Optimal velocities (km/h) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ailerons | Rudder | Elevators | Radiator |
| < ___ | < ___ | < ___ | N/A |
Engine performance
| Engine | Aircraft mass | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine name | Number | Basic mass | Wing loading (full fuel) | |||
| _____ | _ | _,___ kg | ___ kg/m2 | |||
| Engine characteristics | Mass with fuel (no weapons load) | Max Gross Weight | ||||
| Weight (each) | Type | _m fuel | __m fuel | __m fuel | ||
| ___ kg | ___ | _,___ kg | _,___ kg | _,___ kg | _,___ kg | |
| Maximum engine thrust @ 0 m (RB/SB) | Thrust to weight ratio @ 0 m (___%/WEP) | |||||
| Condition | 100% | ___%/WEP | _m fuel | __m fuel | __m fuel | MGW |
| Stationary | ___ kgf | ___ kgf | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ |
| Optimal | ___ kgf (_ km/h) |
___ kgf (_ km/h) |
_.__ | _.__ | _.__ | _.__ |
Survivability and armour
Examine the survivability of the aircraft. Note how vulnerable the structure is and how secure the pilot is, whether the fuel tanks are armoured, etc. Describe the armour, if there is any, and also mention the vulnerability of other critical aircraft systems.
Modifications and economy
| Flight performance | Survivability | Weaponry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Armaments
Offensive armament
The F-16A MLU (China) is armed with:
- A choice between two presets:
- 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon, wing root-mounted (512 rpg)
- 1 x 20 mm M61A1 cannon + 90 x countermeasures
Suspended armament
Describe the aircraft's suspended armament: additional cannons under the wings, bombs, rockets and torpedoes. This section is especially important for bombers and attackers. If there is no suspended weaponry remove this subsection.
Usage in battles
Describe the tactics of playing in the aircraft, the features of using aircraft in a team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but instead, give the reader food for thought. Examine the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).
Pros and cons
Pros:
Cons:
History
Dated back to 1980s, there were plans to buy F-16/79 (equipped with J79 engine and worse radar to F-16A) and F-20 Tigershark for ROCAF but failed due to the improving Sino-US relationship as well as limitations of the 1979 Communique. In 1990s, after PLAAF has purchased numbers of Su-27SK Flanker-B and the increase in number for new domestic jets of PLAAF, ROCAF considered the expansion of PLAAF to be the major threat as the ROCAF fleet still consists of masses of obsolete F-104 and F-5E, as well as very few F-CK-1 Indigenous Defense Fighter (IDF; aka Ching-Kuo 經國號) and Mirage 2000-5E/F series; in fact way back in 1989 after the sale for Mirage 2000s to ROCAF, George H. Bush, who were by the time going for presidency, agreed for 150 F-16A/B alongside with its weaponry and maintenance equipment for ROCAF during his election campaign and the sale was dubbed "Peace Pheasant" (和平鳳凰).
By the time this sale was approved, General Dynamics has already started the production run for the new F-16C/D series; to reduce the overhead for reopening production line of previous models, ROCAF and GD agreed for a hybrid version- the Block 20 with F-16 MLU electronics, F100-PW-220 engine, airframe and parts of both A and C variants to be delivered to ROCAF. The new jet rolled-off in July 1996, which happened to be the heat of 2nd Taiwan Strait Crisis and they were delivered to ROCAF a year later to the 455th FW at Chiayi Airbase (嘉義水上基地), then 401st FW at Hualien Airbase (花蓮基地) in 2002 at the total of 150 jets delivered (120 F-16A and 30 F-16B variants). The new jets solved the major problem of the replacement of F-104 series and strengthen ROCAF's self-defense capability while the BVR capability was hindered by the AIM-7M Sparrows delivered alongside with the jet; during the first decade of 21st Century, US also approved for the sales of AIM-120C-5/7, AGM-65G Mavericks and AGM-84L Harpoons for delivery in 2002 and 2007.
While the combat capability of new 4th generation jets surpassed PLAAF in early 2000s, as the prediction of the amount of 4th gens in PLAAF increased significantly by late 2010s; ROCAF also agreed on purchasing upgrades from Lockheed Martin (the current manufacturer of F-16) where they would receive new electronics, radar-absorbing paints and better ECM capabilities against PLAAF. These upgrades listed on the 2011 and 2018 military sales would become what's known as the F-16V (Viper; listed as AM and BM respectively in ROCAF; dubbed Project Phoenix Soar 鳳展計劃), after the systems were finalized in late 2010s in US, the current fleets of F-16s would need to fly to Taichung Ching-Chung Kang Airbase (台中清泉崗基地) for upgrades by AIDC (漢翔航空工業) with the first of them upgraded in September 2019 while receiving addition 66 F-16C Block 70s and AGM-158s from US to "balance" the airpower between the Taiwan Strait.
The upgraded F-16AM/BMs (sometimes dubbed a Yellow-Skin Snake 黃皮蛇 by enthusiasts from the anti-corrosion paint during upgrade) now served as the cornerstone of ROCAF and having intensive CAP missions against the intensified ongoing patrol missions from PLAAF aircrafts, alongside with F-CK-1s and Mirages.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the aircraft;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| China jet aircraft | |
|---|---|
| Fighters | J-2 · J-4 · J-6A · J-7II · J-7D · J-7E · J-8B · J-8F · J-10A · J-11 · J-11A |
| Strike aircraft | Q-5 early · Q-5A · Q-5L · JH-7A |
| Bombers | H-5 |
| France | ␗Mirage 2000-5Ei |
| USA | ␗F-84G-21-RE · ␗F-84G-31-RE · ␗F-86F-30 · ␗F-86F-40 · ␗F-100A · ␗F-100F · ␗F-104A · ␗F-104G · ␗F-5A · ␗F-5E · ␗F-16A MLU |
| USSR | ␗MiG-9 · ␗MiG-9 (l) |
| North Korea | Shenyang F-5 |
| Pakistan | A-5C · JF-17 |
