Difference between revisions of "Sparviero"
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<!-- ''Describe the technique of using this ship, the characteristics of her use in a team and tips on strategy. Abstain from writing an entire guide – don't try to provide a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Talk about the most dangerous opponents for this vehicle and provide recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of playing with this vehicle in various modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the technique of using this ship, the characteristics of her use in a team and tips on strategy. Abstain from writing an entire guide – don't try to provide a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Talk about the most dangerous opponents for this vehicle and provide recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of playing with this vehicle in various modes (AB, RB, SB).'' --> | ||
Being one of the fastest boats in naval forces, the Sparviero excels in rushing advantageous positions to defend capture points and flank enemy routes. The gunboat shouldn't be used for contesting points directly due to its weak crew size, and protection unless the area has already been cleared. The largest threat to the Sparviero are similar hydrofoils and faster patrol boats such as the [[PG 02]], and the [[94 ft PT-811|PT-811]] which can contest the Sparviero from reaching flanking spots, using their superior speed and firepower. Similarly tiered destroyers such as the [[Clemson (DD-213)|Clemson]] also pose a threat because their main armaments can hull break the smaller gunboat. | Being one of the fastest boats in naval forces, the Sparviero excels in rushing advantageous positions to defend capture points and flank enemy routes. The gunboat shouldn't be used for contesting points directly due to its weak crew size, and protection unless the area has already been cleared. The largest threat to the Sparviero are similar hydrofoils and faster patrol boats such as the [[PG 02]], and the [[94 ft PT-811|PT-811]] which can contest the Sparviero from reaching flanking spots, using their superior speed and firepower. Similarly tiered destroyers such as the [[Clemson (DD-213)|Clemson]] also pose a threat because their main armaments can hull break the smaller gunboat. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Sparviero is a fairly complicated hydrofoil to play, it's a ship that needs to be played for quite a while to be fully understood. With its light armor it will be hard to come out of a solo encounter as a winner. This ship should be played in a group, be it other Sparviero or other ships, NEVER be alone. With its excellent rate of fire it can take out light ships in a few shots. We recommend the 76mm with the following ammunition: 60 76/62 SAPOM and 35 HE-VT MOM 76/62. Unfortunately with the low penetration of the SAPOMs you will only be able to shoot at small and light targets, or aim at precise modules on the slightly larger ships, for example the main turrets or engines. So to conclude, back to what we were saying, this ship should be used exclusively in groups and preferably against lightly armored targets. | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| Line 57: | Line 59: | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
| − | + | In the 1970s, on a derivation of the American "pegasus" project, the 928-22A "swordfish" project was born, which was to be known as the "Sparviero" (P420), | |
| + | |||
| + | missile hydrofoil with "submerged wings" designed to replace MAS and motorboats in the difficult Adriatic theater and built with ship wings. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The program will be financed by the naval law of 75 and after the prototype "Sparviero" will see, by CNR Muggiano, the construction of 6 units and will be completed in 1983. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Built in light alloy with a honeycomb structure, they were armed with a 76/62 OTO super fast gun and 2 OTOMAT missiles. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 23 meters and about 60 tons fully loaded was concentrated the firepower of a frigate, governed by a crew of 10 men. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Sparviero P420 hydrofoil is part of the Nibbio class, a series of missile hydrofoils that remained as a remnant of the NATO program in seven examples including the prototype Sparviero. | ||
| + | |||
| + | These hydrofoils entered service during the seventies in the MMI (Italian Navy), the hydrofoils were classified with the P and the pennant number, all 7 examples were put into service and these were: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * '''Sparviero - P420''' | ||
| + | * Nibbio - P421 | ||
| + | * Falcone - P422 | ||
| + | * Astore- P423 | ||
| + | * Grifone - P424 | ||
| + | * Gheppio - P425 | ||
| + | * Condor - P426 | ||
| + | |||
| + | The end of the Cold War also decreed the decommissioning of the hydrofoils, which were partially replaced by new smaller units, such as the Commander Class, whose operational capabilities are extended by the availability of a helicopter on board. | ||
| + | |||
| + | These Hydrofoils remained in service until they were decommissioned during the early 2000s. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Japan service | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3 Nibbio class ships were built for Japan and delivered between 1993 and 1995 but they had a different armament from the Italian ones, that is a JM 61-M Vulcan 20mm minigun and 4 SSM-1B missiles. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The class was renamed to Missile-Tei 1-Go and consisted of: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * PG-01 | ||
| + | * [[PG 02|PG-02]] | ||
| + | * PG-03 | ||
=== [[wt:en/news/6690-development-italian-fleet-early-access-packs-en|Devblog]] === | === [[wt:en/news/6690-development-italian-fleet-early-access-packs-en|Devblog]] === | ||
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;Skins | ;Skins | ||
| + | |||
* [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=it_p420_sparviero Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.] | * [https://live.warthunder.com/feed/camouflages/?vehicle=it_p420_sparviero Skins and camouflages for the {{PAGENAME}} from live.warthunder.com.] | ||
Revision as of 20:59, 23 August 2021
Contents
Description
The Sparviero-class, Sparviero (P 420) is a premium gift rank IV Italian motor gun boat with a battle rating of 3.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Starfighters".
General info
Survivability and armour
The Sparviero's crew is protected by 8 mm of armour around the hull, and 3 mm of armour around the superstructure. This lacklustre armour isn't substantial enough to protect the ship from constant damage from machine guns or auto cannons. The gun in particular is extremely easy to disable thanks to its size and position on the ship. The Sparviero has the best chance for survival when it is on a flanking rout using its high speed to avoid frontal engagements. The gunboat also lacks anti-aircraft guns controlled by AI to defend against planes, but that can be countered by loading the variable time shell and shooting manually at aircraft.
Mobility
| Mobility Characteristics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Game Mode | Upgrade Status | Maximum Speed (km/h) | |
| Forward | Reverse | ||
| AB | |||
| Upgraded | 124 | 27 | |
| RB/SB | |||
| Upgraded | 93 | 20 | |
The Sparviero is one of the few ships equipped with a hydrofoil, allowing the gun boat to reach a high speed of 93 km/h when raised out of the water, but while out of the water the ship becomes difficult to manoeuvre in tight environments. In contrast, the Sparviero can only move 20 km/h in reverse, but the hull will remain in the water. While the ship's hull is submerged, the hydrofoils pose a risk of ramming parts of the environment, such as reefs and land under shallow water, so it is recommended to learn what positions might pose a threat to beaching the boat.
Modifications and economy
2 × 110 / 180 / 50 % 2 × 166 / 166 / 166 % | Seakeeping | Unsinkability | Firepower | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Armament
Primary armament
Sparviero is equipped with the amazing 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact automatic gun in a single turret on the bow of the boat right before the bridge. The 76 mm gun comes stocked with HE-MOM, SAPOM, and HE-MOM with a variable time fuse. Both HE-MOM shells have 15 mm of pen at any range with an explosive mass of 750 g, while the SAPOM can pen 60 mm at a range of 100 m with an explosive mass of 455 g. The best loadout for the Sparviero is half a loadout (or more) or SAPOM, while the rest is dedicated to HE-MOM with variable time fuse. Both HE shells do the same damage towards ships, so it is more desirable to bring the more versatile shell that can also be used against aircraft.
Usage in battles
Being one of the fastest boats in naval forces, the Sparviero excels in rushing advantageous positions to defend capture points and flank enemy routes. The gunboat shouldn't be used for contesting points directly due to its weak crew size, and protection unless the area has already been cleared. The largest threat to the Sparviero are similar hydrofoils and faster patrol boats such as the PG 02, and the PT-811 which can contest the Sparviero from reaching flanking spots, using their superior speed and firepower. Similarly tiered destroyers such as the Clemson also pose a threat because their main armaments can hull break the smaller gunboat.
The Sparviero is a fairly complicated hydrofoil to play, it's a ship that needs to be played for quite a while to be fully understood. With its light armor it will be hard to come out of a solo encounter as a winner. This ship should be played in a group, be it other Sparviero or other ships, NEVER be alone. With its excellent rate of fire it can take out light ships in a few shots. We recommend the 76mm with the following ammunition: 60 76/62 SAPOM and 35 HE-VT MOM 76/62. Unfortunately with the low penetration of the SAPOMs you will only be able to shoot at small and light targets, or aim at precise modules on the slightly larger ships, for example the main turrets or engines. So to conclude, back to what we were saying, this ship should be used exclusively in groups and preferably against lightly armored targets.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Amazing speed
- Effective cannon
- Access to a radar
- Talisman
Cons:
- Low crew count
- Inadequate armour
- Lacklustre firing angles (blind spot at the rear of the ship)
- Awkward mobility
History
In the 1970s, on a derivation of the American "pegasus" project, the 928-22A "swordfish" project was born, which was to be known as the "Sparviero" (P420),
missile hydrofoil with "submerged wings" designed to replace MAS and motorboats in the difficult Adriatic theater and built with ship wings.
The program will be financed by the naval law of 75 and after the prototype "Sparviero" will see, by CNR Muggiano, the construction of 6 units and will be completed in 1983.
Built in light alloy with a honeycomb structure, they were armed with a 76/62 OTO super fast gun and 2 OTOMAT missiles.
In 23 meters and about 60 tons fully loaded was concentrated the firepower of a frigate, governed by a crew of 10 men.
The Sparviero P420 hydrofoil is part of the Nibbio class, a series of missile hydrofoils that remained as a remnant of the NATO program in seven examples including the prototype Sparviero.
These hydrofoils entered service during the seventies in the MMI (Italian Navy), the hydrofoils were classified with the P and the pennant number, all 7 examples were put into service and these were:
- Sparviero - P420
- Nibbio - P421
- Falcone - P422
- Astore- P423
- Grifone - P424
- Gheppio - P425
- Condor - P426
The end of the Cold War also decreed the decommissioning of the hydrofoils, which were partially replaced by new smaller units, such as the Commander Class, whose operational capabilities are extended by the availability of a helicopter on board.
These Hydrofoils remained in service until they were decommissioned during the early 2000s.
Japan service
3 Nibbio class ships were built for Japan and delivered between 1993 and 1995 but they had a different armament from the Italian ones, that is a JM 61-M Vulcan 20mm minigun and 4 SSM-1B missiles.
The class was renamed to Missile-Tei 1-Go and consisted of:
- PG-01
- PG-02
- PG-03
Devblog
During the 1960s, the Alinavi consortium developed a hydrofoil attack craft on the basis of the PGH-2 Tucumcari design, previously built by Boeing. In the early 1970s, a prototype was ordered for construction, receiving the name "Sparviero". The Sparvieros served faithfully with the Italian Navy until early in 2000 before being finally decommissioned.
Media
- Skins
- Images
- Devblog Images
- Videos
See also
External links
| Italy boats | |
|---|---|
| Motor torpedo boats | MC-490 · Freccia P-493 · MAS 555 · MAS 561 · MAS 569 |
| MS-15 · MS-53 · MS-472 · Stefano Turr · VAS 201 · GIS 811 · MS 444 · MC 485 | |
| Motor gun boats | MAS 441 · MS-473 · MV-611 · Alano · Sparviero |
| Motor torpedo gun boats | Saetta P-494 |
| Gunboats | Albatros · Alcione |
| Italy premium ships | |
|---|---|
| Motor torpedo boats | Freccia P-493 · MAS 569 · MS 444 · MC 485 |
| Motor gun boats | Sparviero |
| Sub-chasers | Folaga |
| Destroyers | RN Aquilone · RN Aviere · RN Geniere · RN Tigre · Geniere |
| Heavy cruisers | RN Pola |
| Battleships | RN Leonardo da Vinci |
