Difference between revisions of "MG FF/M (20 mm)"
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| + | {{About | ||
| + | | about = German machine gun '''{{PAGENAME}}''' | ||
| + | | usage = the other version | ||
| + | | link = MG FF (20 mm) | ||
| + | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' | ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' | ||
| Line 24: | Line 29: | ||
<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> | ||
| − | * '''Default''' | + | * '''Default:''' {{Annotation|IT*|Incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}} |
| − | * '''Universal''' | + | * '''Universal:''' {{Annotation|IT*|Incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}} |
| − | * '''Air | + | * '''Air targets:''' {{Annotation|FI-T*|Fragmentation incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|FI-T*|Fragmentation incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}} |
| − | * '''Tracers''' | + | * '''Tracers:''' {{Annotation|IT*|Incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}} |
| − | * '''Stealth''' | + | * '''Stealth:''' {{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}} |
| + | * '''Armoured targets (turret):''' {{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|IT*|Incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}} | ||
| + | * '''Universal (turret):''' {{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|IT*|Incendiary tracer (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEI|High-explosive incendiary (minengeschoß)}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
| Line 38: | Line 45: | ||
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m | ! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Default || 19 || 18 || 15 || 10 || | + | | Default || 19 || 18 || 15 || 10 || 3 || 3 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Universal || 19 || 18 || 15 || 10 || | + | | Universal || 19 || 18 || 15 || 10 || 3 || 3 |
|- | |- | ||
| Air targets || 19 || 18 || 15 || 10 || 6 || 6 | | Air targets || 19 || 18 || 15 || 10 || 6 || 6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Tracers || 16 || 12 || 7 || | + | | Tracers || 16 || 12 || 7 || 3 || 1 || 1 |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Stealth || | + | | Stealth || 20 || 18 || 15 || 10 || 3 || 3 |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Armoured targets (turret) || 20 || 18 || 15 || 10 || 3 || 3 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Universal (turret) || 25 || 22 || 13 || 7 || 4 || 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | * Shells are more powerful than standard rounds of the same | + | * Shells are more powerful than standard rounds of the same calibre due to presence of Minengeschoß shells |
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| Line 68: | Line 79: | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> |
| + | The [[MG FF (20 mm)|MG FF]], a licensed copy of the [[Oerlikon FF (20 mm)|Oerlikon FF]], suffered from a low rate of fire and low muzzle velocity compared to contemporary aircraft cannons used by the Allies. To improve the muzzle velocity, a new "mine shell" was created by reducing the thickness of the casing wall to increase the amount of propellant. The resulting cannon was lighter and boasted a higher muzzle velocity, but required a modification to the MG FF's recoil system. The subsequent modification was designated the MG FF/M, to stop the ground crews from accidentally loading the MG FF ammo which would damage the gun, and was accepted into service in the summer of 1940 on the [[Bf 109 E-4]] and the [[Bf 110 (Family)|Bf 110]] aircraft. It would later see use on German medium bombers such as the [[Ju 88 (Family)|Ju 88]], [[Do 17 (Family)|Do 17]], [[He 111 (Family)|He 111]], and [[Do 217 (Family)|Do 217]]. The MG FF/M was also used on the [[Fw 190 (Family)|Fw 190 A]] series, but due to the limited capacity of the drum magazines (60 rounds compared to the 125 round belts) it would be phased out on most aircraft in favour of the lighter and higher capacity [[MG 151 (20 mm)|MG 151]], which would become the primary German aircraft cannon during World War II. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| − | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' | + | <!-- ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' --> |
| + | |||
| + | ;Videos | ||
| + | {{Youtube-gallery|HSIa5NwBTG8|'''Minengeschoß: More Bang for Your Buck''' - ''Militaria Reviewed'' | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | + | <!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
| + | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
| + | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' --> | ||
| − | * | + | * [[MG FF (20 mm)]] |
| − | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| Line 83: | Line 99: | ||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| − | |||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
Latest revision as of 14:20, 22 November 2022
| This page is about the German machine gun MG FF/M (20 mm). For the other version, see MG FF (20 mm). |
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
| Vehicles equipped with this weapon | |
|---|---|
| Fighters | ▅Bf 109 E-7 · Bf 109 E-4 · Bf 109 E-7/U2 · Bf 109 F-1 |
| Fw 190 A-1 · Fw 190 A-4 · Fw 190 A-5 · ▅Fw 190 A-5 | |
| Twin-engine fighters | Do 217 J-1 · Do 217 J-2 · Ju 88 C-6 |
| Strike aircraft | Bf 110 C-7 · Bf 110 F-2 · Bf 110 G-4 · ◐Bf 110 G-4 |
| Bombers | Do 217 E-4 (Defensive) · He 111 H-16 (Defensive) |
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
- Default: IT* · HEI · APHE
- Universal: IT* · HEI · HEI · APHE
- Air targets: FI-T* · HEI · HEI · FI-T* · HEI · HEI · APHE
- Tracers: IT*
- Stealth: APHE · HEI · HEI · HEI · AP-I
- Armoured targets (turret): AP-I · AP-I · APHE · IT*
- Universal (turret): AP-I · IT* · HEI · HEI
| Penetration statistics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belt | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
| 10 m | 100 m | 500 m | 1,000 m | 1,500 m | 2,000 m | |
| Default | 19 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| Universal | 19 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| Air targets | 19 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 6 |
| Tracers | 16 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Stealth | 20 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| Armoured targets (turret) | 20 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 3 |
| Universal (turret) | 25 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Shells are more powerful than standard rounds of the same calibre due to presence of Minengeschoß shells
Cons:
- Gun magazine in single-engine fighters is small
History
The MG FF, a licensed copy of the Oerlikon FF, suffered from a low rate of fire and low muzzle velocity compared to contemporary aircraft cannons used by the Allies. To improve the muzzle velocity, a new "mine shell" was created by reducing the thickness of the casing wall to increase the amount of propellant. The resulting cannon was lighter and boasted a higher muzzle velocity, but required a modification to the MG FF's recoil system. The subsequent modification was designated the MG FF/M, to stop the ground crews from accidentally loading the MG FF ammo which would damage the gun, and was accepted into service in the summer of 1940 on the Bf 109 E-4 and the Bf 110 aircraft. It would later see use on German medium bombers such as the Ju 88, Do 17, He 111, and Do 217. The MG FF/M was also used on the Fw 190 A series, but due to the limited capacity of the drum magazines (60 rounds compared to the 125 round belts) it would be phased out on most aircraft in favour of the lighter and higher capacity MG 151, which would become the primary German aircraft cannon during World War II.
Media
- Videos
{{Youtube-gallery|HSIa5NwBTG8|Minengeschoß: More Bang for Your Buck - Militaria Reviewed
See also
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| Germany aircraft cannons | |
|---|---|
| 15 mm | MG 151 |
| 20 mm | MG 151 · MG C/30L · MG FF · MG FF/M |
| 27 mm | Mauser BK27 |
| 30 mm | Hispano HS 825 · MK 101 · MK 103 · MK 108 |
| 37 mm | BK 3.7 |
| 50 mm | BK 5 · Mk.214a |
| 75 mm | BK 7.5 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · ShVAK (USSR) |
| 23 mm | GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · VYa-23 (USSR) |
| 30 mm | DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · NR-30 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | N-37D (USSR) |
| Japan aircraft cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | Ho-1 · Ho-3 · Ho-5 · Type 99 Model 1 · Type 99 Model 2 |
| 30 mm | Ho-155 · Type 5 |
| 37 mm | Ho-203 · Ho-204 · Type 94 |
| 40 mm | Ho-301 |
| 57 mm | Ho-401 |
| 75 mm | Type 88 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | M39A3 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · M197 (USA) · MG FF (Germany) · MG FF/M (Germany) · MG 151 (Germany) |
| 30 mm | GAU-13/A (USA) · M230E-1 (USA) |
| Italy aircraft cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | TM197B |
| 30 mm | Hispano HS 825 |
| 37 mm | Breda Model 39 37/54 |
| 102 mm | 102/35 mod 14 |
| Foreign: | |
| 20 mm | B-20E (USSR) · B-20M (USSR) · B-20S (USSR) · Hispano 404 (France) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · MG 151 (Germany) · MG FF (Germany) · MG FF/M (Germany) · ShVAK (USSR) |
| 23 mm | GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · NS-23 (USSR) |
| 27 mm | Akan m/85 (Sweden) · Mauser BK27 (Germany) |
| 30 mm | DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · MK 103 (Germany) · MK 108 (Germany) · NR-30 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | BK 3.7 (Germany) · N-37 (USSR) · N-37D (USSR) |
