Difference between revisions of "M24A1 (20 mm)"

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* '''Stealth:''' {{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|I|Incendiary}}
 
* '''Stealth:''' {{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|I|Incendiary}}
  
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
+
{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|HEF-I, AP-T, I, AP-I}}
−
! colspan="10" | Penetration statistics
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Shell
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 
−
! colspan="6" | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
 
−
|-
 
−
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m
 
−
|-
 
−
| HEF-I || HEF-I || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2
 
−
|-
 
−
| AP-T || AP-T || 36 || 33 || 23 || 15 || 9 || 6
 
−
|-
 
−
| I || I || 2 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0
 
−
|-
 
−
| AP-I || AP-I || 36 || 33 || 22 || 14 || 9 || 5
 
−
|}
 
−
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 
−
! colspan="10" | Shell details
 
−
|-
 
−
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>mass (g)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm)
 
−
! rowspan="2" | Explosive mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 
−
! colspan="3" | Ricochet
 
−
|-
 
−
! 0% !! 50% !! 100%
 
−
|-
 
−
| HEF-I || HEF-I || 832 || 130 || 0.2 || 0.1 || 11.17 || 79° || 80° || 81°
 
−
|-
 
−
| AP-T || AP-T || 832 || 130 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 60° || 65°
 
−
|-
 
−
| I || I || 832 || 120 || 0.1 || 0.1 || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 
−
|-
 
−
| AP-I || AP-I || 832 || 130 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
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== History ==
 
== History ==
 
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
−
During World War II, the French [[Hispano 404 (20 mm)|Hispano-Suiza Hs.404]] became the standard Allied aircraft cannon. However, these nations were not idle during the war and worked to improve this design. In the United States, the Ordnance Department’s attempt to make an improved shorter version of their licensed-built [[AN/M2 (20 mm)|AN/M2]] cannons spawned the [[T31 (20 mm)|T31]] and later the [[M3 (20 mm)|M3]] which had reliability issues. When the reliability issues that plagued the American variants of the Hispano-Suiza continued, the newly independent United States Air Force would adopt a variant after World War II called the M24. In an attempt to improve reliability, the M24 uses an electric firing mechanism that allows for re-cocking of a lightly struck round. The M24 would be one of the replacements [[M2 Browning (12.7 mm)|M2]] and [[M3 Browning (12.7 mm)|M3 Browning]] machine guns in aircraft use. It primarily served as the turret armament of post-war bombers starting with the B-36 Peacemaker, Boeing B-47 Stratojet, and B-66 Destroyer. Fighters would mostly find their machine guns replaced with the [[FFAR Mighty Mouse]] rockets under the belief that the Jet Age made cannon armament obsolete for interceptors due to insufficient range. However, a small number of aircraft such as the [[F-86K (Germany)|F-86K Sabre]] and the [[F-89B|F-89B Scorpion]] still received cannons. The M24A1 variant differs from the standard M24 through the bolt retainers for holding the shell casing, breech block side plate contacts for alternative synchronization methods, a new breech block with heat treatment and a changed angle, a flat spring on the firing pin contact for better contact, a reduced diameter breech block slide coil spring and spring guide, a new locking system for the gas cylinder, a two-part guide-spring, a new design and heat treating for barrel and breech block locking key, a large cotter pin for the magazine, a modified gas tube to accommodate the new contact plates, and a short slot to house the new breech block contact. The service life of the M24 was short. The United States captured data on the German Mauser MG 213 revolver autocannon which was used as the basis of the [[FMC T-160 (20 mm)|FMC T-160]] tested during the Korean War and later the [[M39A1 (20 mm)|M39]] revolving cannon adopted in 1952. The M39 would replace the M24 in Air Force service.
+
During World War II, the French [[Hispano 404 (20 mm)|Hispano-Suiza Hs.404]] became the standard Allied aircraft cannon. However, these nations were not idle during the war and worked to improve this design. In the United States, the Ordnance Department's attempt to make an improved shorter version of their licensed-built [[AN/M2 (20 mm)|AN/M2]] cannons spawned the [[T31 (20 mm)|T31]] and later the [[M3 (20 mm)|M3]] which had reliability issues. When the reliability issues that plagued the American variants of the Hispano-Suiza continued, the newly independent United States Air Force would adopt a variant after World War II called the M24. In an attempt to improve reliability, the M24 uses an electric firing mechanism that allows for re-cocking of a lightly struck round. The M24 would be one of the replacements [[M2 Browning (12.7 mm)|M2]] and [[M3 Browning (12.7 mm)|M3 Browning]] machine guns in aircraft use. It primarily served as the turret armament of post-war bombers starting with the B-36 Peacemaker, Boeing B-47 Stratojet, and B-66 Destroyer. Fighters would mostly find their machine guns replaced with the [[FFAR Mighty Mouse]] rockets under the belief that the Jet Age made cannon armament obsolete for interceptors due to insufficient range. However, a small number of aircraft such as the [[F-86K (Germany)|F-86K Sabre]] and the [[F-89B|F-89B Scorpion]] still received cannons. The M24A1 variant differs from the standard M24 through the bolt retainers for holding the shell casing, breech block side plate contacts for alternative synchronization methods, a new breech block with heat treatment and a changed angle, a flat spring on the firing pin contact for better contact, a reduced diameter breech block slide coil spring and spring guide, a new locking system for the gas cylinder, a two-part guide-spring, a new design and heat treating for barrel and breech block locking key, a large cotter pin for the magazine, a modified gas tube to accommodate the new contact plates, and a short slot to house the new breech block contact. The service life of the M24 was short. The United States captured data on the German Mauser MG 213 revolver autocannon which was used as the basis of the [[FMC T-160 (20 mm)|FMC T-160]] tested during the Korean War and later the [[M39A1 (20 mm)|M39]] revolving cannon adopted in 1952. The M39 would replace the M24 in Air Force service.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==

Latest revision as of 13:33, 4 July 2023

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

  • Default: AP-T · HEF-I · HEF-I
  • Universal: AP-T · HEF-I · I
  • Air targets: HEF-I · HEF-I · I · AP-T
  • Armoured targets: AP-T · AP-I · AP-I · AP-I
  • Stealth: HEF-I · AP-I · HEF-I · I

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
HEF-I 5 4 3 2 2 2
AP-T 36 33 23 15 9 6
I 6 5 4 2 1 1
AP-I 36 33 22 14 9 5
Shell details
Ammunition Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
HEF-I 832 0.13 0.2 0.1 11.17 79° 80° 81°
AP-T 832 0.13 - - - 47° 60° 65°
I 832 0.12 0.1 0.1 0 47° 56° 65°
AP-I 832 0.13 - - - 47° 56° 65°

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

During World War II, the French Hispano-Suiza Hs.404 became the standard Allied aircraft cannon. However, these nations were not idle during the war and worked to improve this design. In the United States, the Ordnance Department's attempt to make an improved shorter version of their licensed-built AN/M2 cannons spawned the T31 and later the M3 which had reliability issues. When the reliability issues that plagued the American variants of the Hispano-Suiza continued, the newly independent United States Air Force would adopt a variant after World War II called the M24. In an attempt to improve reliability, the M24 uses an electric firing mechanism that allows for re-cocking of a lightly struck round. The M24 would be one of the replacements M2 and M3 Browning machine guns in aircraft use. It primarily served as the turret armament of post-war bombers starting with the B-36 Peacemaker, Boeing B-47 Stratojet, and B-66 Destroyer. Fighters would mostly find their machine guns replaced with the FFAR Mighty Mouse rockets under the belief that the Jet Age made cannon armament obsolete for interceptors due to insufficient range. However, a small number of aircraft such as the F-86K Sabre and the F-89B Scorpion still received cannons. The M24A1 variant differs from the standard M24 through the bolt retainers for holding the shell casing, breech block side plate contacts for alternative synchronization methods, a new breech block with heat treatment and a changed angle, a flat spring on the firing pin contact for better contact, a reduced diameter breech block slide coil spring and spring guide, a new locking system for the gas cylinder, a two-part guide-spring, a new design and heat treating for barrel and breech block locking key, a large cotter pin for the magazine, a modified gas tube to accommodate the new contact plates, and a short slot to house the new breech block contact. The service life of the M24 was short. The United States captured data on the German Mauser MG 213 revolver autocannon which was used as the basis of the FMC T-160 tested during the Korean War and later the M39 revolving cannon adopted in 1952. The M39 would replace the M24 in Air Force service.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


USA aircraft cannons
20 mm  AN/M2 · Browning-Colt Mk12 Mod 0 · Browning-Colt Mk12 Mod 3 · FMC T-160
  M3 · M24A1 · M39 · M39A1 · M39A2 · M39A3 · M61A1 · M195 · M197 · Mk 11 · Mk 11 mod 5 · T31
30 mm  M230E-1 · XM140 · GAU-8/A · GAU-13/A · LR30
37 mm  M4 · M9 · M10
40 mm  M75 · M129
75 mm  M10 · T13E1
  Foreign:
20 mm  Hispano 404 (France) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · MG 151 (Germany) · Type 99 Model 1 (Japan)
30 mm  ADEN Mk.4 (Britain)

Germany aircraft cannons
15 mm  MG 151
20 mm  MG 151 · MG C/30L · MG FF · MG FF/M
27 mm  Mauser BK27
30 mm  Hispano HS 825 · MK 101 · MK 103 · MK 108
37 mm  BK 3.7
50 mm  BK 5 · Mk.214a
75 mm  BK 7.5
  Foreign:
20 mm  Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · ShVAK (USSR)
23 mm  GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · VYa-23 (USSR)
30 mm  DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · NR-30 (USSR)
37 mm  N-37D (USSR)

Italy aircraft cannons
20 mm  TM197B
30 mm  Hispano HS 825
37 mm  Breda Model 39 37/54
102 mm  102/35 mod 14
  Foreign:
20 mm  B-20E (USSR) · B-20M (USSR) · B-20S (USSR) · Hispano 404 (France) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · MG 151 (Germany) · MG FF (Germany) · MG FF/M (Germany) · ShVAK (USSR)
23 mm  GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · NS-23 (USSR)
27 mm  Akan m/85 (Sweden) · Mauser BK27 (Germany)
30 mm  DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · MK 103 (Germany) · MK 108 (Germany) · NR-30 (USSR)
37 mm  BK 3.7 (Germany) · N-37 (USSR) · N-37D (USSR)

France aircraft cannons
20 mm  GIAT M.621 · Hispano 404 · Hispano HS.9 · M50
30 mm  DEFA 541 · DEFA 551 · DEFA 552 · DEFA 552A · DEFA 553 · DEFA 554 · GIAT M781
  Foreign:
20 mm  AN/M2 (USA) · Browning-Colt Mk12 Mod 3 (USA) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M3 (USA) · M24A1 (USA) · M39A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · MG 151 (Germany) · ShVAK (USSR)
30 mm  ADEN (Britain)
37 mm  M4 (USA) · M10 (USA) · NS-37 (USSR)

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