Difference between revisions of "PV-1 (7.62 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
−
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
+
The '''7.62 mm PV-1''' (''Pulemot Vozdushnyy'' pervyy or ''Air Machine Gun the first'') is a 7.62 mm calibre machine gun which was first produced in 1926 for usage in Soviet aircraft. Mass production began in 1927 up to 1940. Later it was replaced by ShKAS.
 +
 
 +
PV-1 is a modification of Maxim gun which is compatible for aviation.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 +
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15_1934}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15_1934}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15_1935}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15_1935}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15_1935_moscow}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15_1935_moscow}}
−
* {{Specs-Link|i-15bis}}
+
* {{Specs-Link|i-15bis|short}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15bis_china}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-15bis_china}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|i-15bis_krasnolutsky}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-16_chung_28}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|i-16_chung_28}}
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
−
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
+
PV-1 has almost the lowest fire rate (750 RPM) being higher only than Japanese [[Type 92 navy (7.7 mm)]]. Aside from the default ball and plain tracer rounds, the PV-1's common round composition involves the API-T, API, and AI rounds. In game API and API-T bullets deal more damage at low distances, while AI bullet has less damage reduction, so it has more damage than API or API-T bullet in a distance higher than 500 m.
  
 
=== Available ammunition ===
 
=== Available ammunition ===
−
''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
+
<!--''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''-->
 +
 
 +
* '''Default:''' {{Annotation|T|Tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|Ball|Omni-purpose}}{{-}}{{Annotation|Ball|Omni-purpose}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AI|Adjustment incendiary}}
 +
* '''Universal:''' {{Annotation|T|Tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AI|Adjustment incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|API-T|Armour-piercing incendiary tracer}}
 +
* '''Tracers:''' {{Annotation|API-T|Armour-piercing incendiary tracer}}
 +
* '''Stealth:''' {{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-I|Armour-piercing incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AI|Adjustment incendiary}}
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="10" | Penetration statistics
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! colspan="6" | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
 +
|-
 +
! 10 m !! 100 m !! 500 m !! 1,000 m !! 1,500 m !! 2,000 m
 +
|-
 +
| T || T || 5 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0
 +
|-
 +
| Ball || Ball || 5 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0
 +
|-
 +
| AP-I || AP-I || 13 || 12 || 7 || 3 || 2 || 0
 +
|-
 +
| AI || AI || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3
 +
|-
 +
| API-T || API-T || 9 || 8 || 6 || 3 || 0 || 0
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="10" | Shell details
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>mass (kg)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Explosive mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 +
! colspan="3" | Ricochet
 +
|-
 +
! 0% !! 50% !! 100%
 +
|-
 +
| T || T || 815 || 0.01 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| Ball || Ball || 866 || 0.01 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| AP-I || AP-I || 818 || 0.01 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| AI || AI || 815 || 0.01 || N/A || 3 || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| API-T || API-T || 865 || 0.01 || N/A || N/A || N/A || 47° || 56° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
−
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
+
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+Comparable machine guns to PV-1 (7.62 mm)
 +
!Country
 +
!Name
 +
!Year  of Creation
 +
!Mass (kg)
 +
!Rounds Per Minute
 +
!Ammunition
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:USA_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Browning (7.62 mm)]]
 +
|1919
 +
|14
 +
|1000
 +
|7.62 × 63 mm
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Germany_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[MG 17 (7.92 mm)]]
 +
|1934
 +
|10.2
 +
|1150
 +
|7.92 × 57 mm
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Germany_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[MG 15 (7.92 mm)]]
 +
|1932
 +
|12.4
 +
|1150
 +
|7.92 × 57 mm
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Britain_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Vickers K (7.7 mm)]]
 +
|1935
 +
|13.4
 +
|950
 +
|7.7 × 56 mm R
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Japan_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Type 1 (7.92 mm)]]
 +
|1932
 +
|12.8
 +
|1150
 +
|7.92 × 57 mm
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Japan_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Type 92 navy (7.7 mm)]]
 +
|1932
 +
|8
 +
|600
 +
|7.7 × 56 mm R
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Japan_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Type 98 (7.92 mm)]]
 +
|1932
 +
|12.8
 +
|1150
 +
|7.92 × 57 mm
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Japan_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Lewis (7.7 mm)]]
 +
|1911
 +
|13
 +
|900
 +
|7.7 × 56 mm R
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Italy_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Breda-SAFAT (7.7 mm)]]
 +
|1935
 +
|12.5
 +
|900
 +
|7.7 × 56 mm R
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:France_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[MAC 1934 (7.5 mm)]]
 +
|1934
 +
|10.7
 +
|1350
 +
|7.5 × 54 mm MAS
 +
|-
 +
| [[File:Sweden_flag.png|20px|link=]]
 +
|[[Ksp m/22-37 R (8 mm)]]
 +
|1919
 +
|11.7
 +
|1200
 +
|8 × 63 mm
 +
|}
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
−
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
+
<!-- ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' -->
 +
The PV-1 can be best described as lacklustre. A poor rate of fire combined with the low damage of the rifle-calibre rounds it fires means that it requires significant time on target for a kill. It can still destroy aircraft with patience. However the rounds have a bad chance to impact and do no damage, or only register hits, requiring either successive passes on a slower target, occasionally 5-6 passes or more, or a very lucky pilot snipe to succeed.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
−
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
 +
 
* Reliable machine gun
 
* Reliable machine gun
 +
* Rate of fire allows for longer uninterrupted bursts
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
 +
 
* Rifle-calibre ammo does comparatively little damage
 
* Rifle-calibre ammo does comparatively little damage
−
* Relative low rate of fire
+
* Relative low rate of fire compared to other early MGs
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
−
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
+
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
 +
The PV-1 (''Pulemet Vozdushny'' or airborne machine gun) was an air-cooled version of the water-cooled M1910 Maxim gun, designed in 1926 for use on aircraft, and accepted for service in 1928. Created at the initiative of Alexander Vasilevich Nadashkevich of the Scientific and Technical Committee of the Soviet Air Force, its design was adapted from the M1910 to create a lighter gun with a higher rate of fire. The end result was a relatively light machine gun, cooled by a perforated barrel sleeve, which had a firing rate of 750 rpm compared with the original 600 rpm of the M1910. An attempt to build an even lighter variant, the A-2 which substituted some of the steel parts by duralumin parts, was not accepted for service due to the high rate of wear of the aluminium parts.
  
−
The PV-1 (''Pulemet Vozdushny'' or airborne machine gun) was an air-cooled version of the water-cooled M1910 Maxim gun, designed in 1926 for use on aircraft, and accepted for service in 1928. Created at the initiative of Alexander Vasilevich Nadashkevich of the Scientific and Technical Committee of the Soviet Air Force, its design was adapted from the M1910 to create a lighter gun with a higher rate of fire. The end result was a relatively light machine gun, cooled by a perforated barrel sleeve, which had a firing rate of 750 rpm compared with the original 600 rpm of the M1910.  An attempt to build an even lighter variant, the A-2 which substituted some of the steel parts by duralumin parts, was not accepted for service due to the high rate of wear of the aluminium parts.
+
The gun was used on the Polikarpov I-3, I-4, I-5 and I-15 fighters, the Polikarpov R-5 reconnaissance plane and the Tupolev TB-1 bomber. However, the design was soon considered obsolete and gradually replaced by the ShKAS, which was chambered to the same ammunition but had a much higher rate of fire. Production of the PV-1 ran from 1927 until 1940, with a total of around 18000 made.
  
−
The gun was used on the Polikarpov I-3, I-4, I-5 and I-15 fighters, the Polikarpov R-5 reconnaissance plane and the Tupolev TB-1 bomber.  However, the design was soon considered obsolete and gradually replaced by the ShKAS, which was chambered to the same ammunition but had a much higher rate of fire.  Production of the PV-1 ran from 1927 until 1940, with a total of around 18000 made.
+
While the PV-1 was being phased out of service by the end of the 1930s, the German invasion of 1941 saw a great number of surplus PV-1s adopted for other purposes. Numerous former aircraft weapons were either adapted for use on a ZPU anti-aircraft mount, or even on the original carriage of the M1910 for infantry support.
−
 
 
−
While the PV-1 was being phased out of service by the end of the 1930s, the German invasion of 1941 saw a great number of surplus PV-1s adopted for other purposes. Numerous former aircraft weapons were either adapted for use on a ZPU anti-aircraft mount, or even on the original carriage of the M1910 for infantry support.
 
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
−
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
Line 52: Line 197:
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
−
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Latest revision as of 18:37, 6 January 2024

Description

The 7.62 mm PV-1 (Pulemot Vozdushnyy pervyy or Air Machine Gun the first) is a 7.62 mm calibre machine gun which was first produced in 1926 for usage in Soviet aircraft. Mass production began in 1927 up to 1940. Later it was replaced by ShKAS.

PV-1 is a modification of Maxim gun which is compatible for aviation.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

PV-1 has almost the lowest fire rate (750 RPM) being higher only than Japanese Type 92 navy (7.7 mm). Aside from the default ball and plain tracer rounds, the PV-1's common round composition involves the API-T, API, and AI rounds. In game API and API-T bullets deal more damage at low distances, while AI bullet has less damage reduction, so it has more damage than API or API-T bullet in a distance higher than 500 m.

Available ammunition

  • Default: T · Ball · Ball · AP-I · AI
  • Universal: T · AP-I · AI · API-T
  • Tracers: API-T
  • Stealth: AP-I · AP-I · AP-I · AI
Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
T T 5 4 2 1 0 0
Ball Ball 5 4 2 1 0 0
AP-I AP-I 13 12 7 3 2 0
AI AI 3 3 3 3 3 3
API-T API-T 9 8 6 3 0 0
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
T T 815 0.01 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°
Ball Ball 866 0.01 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°
AP-I AP-I 818 0.01 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°
AI AI 815 0.01 N/A 3 N/A 47° 56° 65°
API-T API-T 865 0.01 N/A N/A N/A 47° 56° 65°

Comparison with analogues

Comparable machine guns to PV-1 (7.62 mm)
Country Name Year  of Creation Mass (kg) Rounds Per Minute Ammunition
USA flag.png Browning (7.62 mm) 1919 14 1000 7.62 × 63 mm
Germany flag.png MG 17 (7.92 mm) 1934 10.2 1150 7.92 × 57 mm
Germany flag.png MG 15 (7.92 mm) 1932 12.4 1150 7.92 × 57 mm
Britain flag.png Vickers K (7.7 mm) 1935 13.4 950 7.7 × 56 mm R
Japan flag.png Type 1 (7.92 mm) 1932 12.8 1150 7.92 × 57 mm
Japan flag.png Type 92 navy (7.7 mm) 1932 8 600 7.7 × 56 mm R
Japan flag.png Type 98 (7.92 mm) 1932 12.8 1150 7.92 × 57 mm
Japan flag.png Lewis (7.7 mm) 1911 13 900 7.7 × 56 mm R
Italy flag.png Breda-SAFAT (7.7 mm) 1935 12.5 900 7.7 × 56 mm R
France flag.png MAC 1934 (7.5 mm) 1934 10.7 1350 7.5 × 54 mm MAS
Sweden flag.png Ksp m/22-37 R (8 mm) 1919 11.7 1200 8 × 63 mm

Usage in battles

The PV-1 can be best described as lacklustre. A poor rate of fire combined with the low damage of the rifle-calibre rounds it fires means that it requires significant time on target for a kill. It can still destroy aircraft with patience. However the rounds have a bad chance to impact and do no damage, or only register hits, requiring either successive passes on a slower target, occasionally 5-6 passes or more, or a very lucky pilot snipe to succeed.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Reliable machine gun
  • Rate of fire allows for longer uninterrupted bursts

Cons:

  • Rifle-calibre ammo does comparatively little damage
  • Relative low rate of fire compared to other early MGs

History

The PV-1 (Pulemet Vozdushny or airborne machine gun) was an air-cooled version of the water-cooled M1910 Maxim gun, designed in 1926 for use on aircraft, and accepted for service in 1928. Created at the initiative of Alexander Vasilevich Nadashkevich of the Scientific and Technical Committee of the Soviet Air Force, its design was adapted from the M1910 to create a lighter gun with a higher rate of fire. The end result was a relatively light machine gun, cooled by a perforated barrel sleeve, which had a firing rate of 750 rpm compared with the original 600 rpm of the M1910. An attempt to build an even lighter variant, the A-2 which substituted some of the steel parts by duralumin parts, was not accepted for service due to the high rate of wear of the aluminium parts.

The gun was used on the Polikarpov I-3, I-4, I-5 and I-15 fighters, the Polikarpov R-5 reconnaissance plane and the Tupolev TB-1 bomber. However, the design was soon considered obsolete and gradually replaced by the ShKAS, which was chambered to the same ammunition but had a much higher rate of fire. Production of the PV-1 ran from 1927 until 1940, with a total of around 18000 made.

While the PV-1 was being phased out of service by the end of the 1930s, the German invasion of 1941 saw a great number of surplus PV-1s adopted for other purposes. Numerous former aircraft weapons were either adapted for use on a ZPU anti-aircraft mount, or even on the original carriage of the M1910 for infantry support.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Aircraft machine guns
USA 
7.62 mm  Browning · M134 Minigun
12.7 mm  GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning
Germany 
7.62 mm  MG3
7.92 mm  MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81
12.7 mm  FN M3P
13 mm  MG 131
USSR 
7.62 mm  DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS
12.7 mm  A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B
Britain 
7.62 mm  FN 60.30 · L8A1
7.7 mm  Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K
Japan 
7.7 mm  Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy
7.92 mm  Type 1 · Type 98
12.7 mm  Ho-103 · Ho-104
13 mm  Type 2
13.2 mm  Type 3
China 
12.7 mm  QJK99-12.7-1
Italy 
7.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · Lewis
7.92 mm  FN Browning
12.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti
France 
7.5 mm  Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923
7.62 mm  PKA
7.92 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3 · FN-Browning M.36 No.4
Sweden 
7.7 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3
8 mm  Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R
12.7 mm  Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42
13.2 mm  Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A

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