Difference between revisions of "T26E1-1"
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SirJustin90 (talk | contribs) m (→Ammo racks: Corrected minor mistake, currently you must load only 15 shells to empty all but 1 floor track.) (Tag: Visual edit) |
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− | + | {{Specs-Card|code=us_t26e4_superpershing}} | |
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− | {{Specs-Card | ||
− | |code=us_t26e4_superpershing | ||
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− | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
− | <!-- ''In the description, the first part | + | <!--''In the description, the first part needs to be about the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle, as well as its key features. In the second part, tell the reader about the ground vehicle in the game. Insert the screenshot of the vehicle. If the novice player does not remember the vehicle by name, they will immediately understand what kind of vehicle it is talking about.''--> |
− | + | [[File:GarageImage_T26E1-1.jpg|420px|thumb|left]] | |
− | + | {{break}} | |
− | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' was | + | The '''{{Specs|name}}''' is a Rank {{Specs|rank}} American heavy tank {{Battle-rating}}. The T26E1-1 was added with [[Update 1.57 "Battle March"]]. The tank takes the basis of a normal [[M26|M26 Pershing]], then increases its armour with welded-on metal slabs and up-guns it with a [[T15E1 (90 mm)|T15E1 cannon]], which is nearly identical to the one in the [[T32|T32]]. This gives the tank a much appreciated armour protection and firepower for the battle rating and is comparable with the premium [[M26E1|M26E1]]. |
== General info == | == General info == | ||
=== Survivability and armour === | === Survivability and armour === | ||
− | + | <!--''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules helpfull for survival in combat?'' | |
− | <!-- ''Describe armour protection. Note the most well protected and key weak areas. Appreciate the layout of modules as well as the number and location of crew members. Is the level of armour protection sufficient, is the placement of modules | + | |
+ | ''If necessary use a visual template to indicate the most secure and weak zones of the armour.''--> | ||
'''Armour type:''' | '''Armour type:''' | ||
Line 29: | Line 22: | ||
! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof | ! Armour !! Front (Slope angle) !! Sides !! Rear !! Roof | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Hull || 101.6 (42-46°) + 38.1 (47°) + 38.1 mm (57°) | + | | Hull || 101.6 (42-46°) + 38.1 (47°) + 38.1 mm (57°) ''Front glacis'' <br> 162.5 (25-60°) + 38.1 (47°) + 38.1 mm (57°) '' Upper front glacis'' <br> 76.2 mm (53°) + 38.1 (41°) + 38.1 mm (48°) ''Lower glacis'' || 76.2 mm ''Front'' <br> 50.8 mm (0-2°) ''Rear''|| 50.8 mm (4°) ''Top'' <br> 22.2 mm (68°) ''Lower'' || 22.2 mm |
|- | |- | ||
| Turret || 101.6 mm (1-55°) ''Turret front'' <br> 114.3 (1-84°) + 80 mm (3°) ''Gun mantlet'' || 76.2 mm (2-54°) || 76.2 (0-79°) + 100 mm (3°) || 25.4 mm | | Turret || 101.6 mm (1-55°) ''Turret front'' <br> 114.3 (1-84°) + 80 mm (3°) ''Gun mantlet'' || 76.2 mm (2-54°) || 76.2 (0-79°) + 100 mm (3°) || 25.4 mm | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Cupola | + | ! Armour !! Sides !! Roof |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Cupola || 76.2 mm || 25.4 mm | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | '''Notes''' | + | '''Notes:''' |
* Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick. | * Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick. | ||
Line 42: | Line 37: | ||
* The "ear flaps" on the turret provide 38.1 mm of armour. The steel on the gun mantlet gives an additional 80 mm of armour. | * The "ear flaps" on the turret provide 38.1 mm of armour. The steel on the gun mantlet gives an additional 80 mm of armour. | ||
* Front glacis have sheets of 38.1 mm armour added on, sloped at varying angles. | * Front glacis have sheets of 38.1 mm armour added on, sloped at varying angles. | ||
+ | |||
=== Mobility === | === Mobility === | ||
− | + | <!--''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and maneuverability as well as the maximum speed forward and backward.''--> | |
− | <!-- ''Write about the mobility of the ground vehicle. Estimate the specific power and | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | ! colspan="3" | Mobility characteristic | |
− | + | |- | |
− | === | + | ! Weight (tons) |
− | + | ! colspan="1" | Add-on Armor<br>weight (tons) | |
− | + | ! colspan="1" | Max speed (km/h) | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | rowspan="2" | 49.9 || colspan="1" rowspan="2" | N/A || colspan="1" | 43 (AB) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |40 (RB/SB) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="3" | Engine power (horsepower) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="1" | Mode | ||
+ | !Stock | ||
+ | !Upgraded | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Arcade'' | ||
+ | |646 | ||
+ | |795 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Realistic/Simulator'' | ||
+ | |442 | ||
+ | |500 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="3" | Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="1" | Mode | ||
+ | !Stock | ||
+ | !Upgraded | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Arcade'' | ||
+ | |12.94 | ||
+ | |15.93 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''Realistic/Simulator'' | ||
+ | |8.86 | ||
+ | |10.02 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Armaments == | == Armaments == | ||
− | |||
=== Main armament === | === Main armament === | ||
− | + | <!--''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the flexibilty of the fire, that is how quickly the cannon can be aimed at the target, open fire on it and aim at another enemy. Add a link to the main article on the gun: <code><nowiki>{{main|Name of the weapon}}</nowiki></code>. Describe in general terms the ammunition available for the main gun. Give advice on how to use them and how to fill the ammunition storage.''--> | |
− | <!-- ''Give the reader information about the characteristics of the main gun. Assess its effectiveness in a battle based on the reloading speed, ballistics and the power of shells. Do not forget about the | ||
{{main|T15E1 (90 mm)}} | {{main|T15E1 (90 mm)}} | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="6" | [[T15E1 (90 mm)|90 mm T15E1]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="width:5em" |Capacity | ||
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Vertical <br> guidance | ||
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Horizontal <br> guidance | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="4" | 42 || -10°/+20° || ±180° | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="6" | Turret rotation speed (°/s) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! style="width:4em" |Mode | ||
+ | ! style="width:4em" |Stock | ||
+ | ! style="width:4em" |Upgraded | ||
+ | ! style="width:4em" |Prior + Full crew | ||
+ | ! style="width:4em" |Prior + Expert qualif. | ||
+ | ! style="width:4em" |Prior + Ace qualif. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''Arcade'' || 14.28 || 19.80 || 24.0 || 26.60 || 28.24 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''Realistic'' || 14.28 || 16.80 || 20.4 || 22.60 || 24.00 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="4" | Reloading rate (seconds) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Stock | ||
+ | ! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Prior + Full crew | ||
+ | ! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Prior + Expert qualif. | ||
+ | ! colspan="1" style="width:4em" |Prior + Ace qualif. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 16.25 || 14.38 || 13.25 || 12.50 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | + | ===== Ammunition ===== |
+ | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
+ | ! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Type of <br /> warhead | ||
+ | ! colspan="6" | '''Penetration''' '''''in mm''''' '''@ 90°''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! 10m | ||
+ | ! 100m | ||
+ | ! 500m | ||
+ | ! 1000m | ||
+ | ! 1500m | ||
+ | ! 2000m | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | T43 shot || AP || 217 || 216 || 202 || 186 || 172 || 164 || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | T42 shell || HE || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13 || 13 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | T41 || APCBC || 204 || 202 || 196 || 181 || 165 || 152 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | T44 shot || APCR || 270 || 266 || 250 || 231 || 214 || 195 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | ||
+ | ! colspan="10" | Shell details | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" |Velocity <br /> in m/s | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" |Projectile<br />Mass in kg | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" | ''Fuse delay'' | ||
+ | ''in m:'' | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" | ''Fuse sensitivity'' | ||
+ | ''in mm:'' | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" | ''Explosive Mass in g<br /> (TNT equivalent):'' | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" | ''Normalization At 30° <br> from horizontal:'' | ||
+ | ! colspan="3" | ''Ricochet:'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! 0% |
+ | ! 50% | ||
+ | ! 100% | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | T43 shot || 975 || 11 || N/A || N/A || N/A || -1° || 47° || 60° || 65° | |
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | T42 shell || 975 || 11 || 0.4 || 0.5 || 925 || +0° || 79° || 80° || 81° | |
− | | | + | |- |
+ | | T41 || 975 || 11 || 1.2 || 20 || 137.2 || +4° || 48° || 63° || 71° | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | T44 shot || 1143 || 7.6 || N/A || N/A || N/A || +1.5° || 66° || 70° || 72° | |
− | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | = | + | ===== [[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] ===== |
− | + | '''Last updated: 1.77.2.68''' | |
− | + | [[File:Ammoracks_T26E1-1.png|right|thumbnail|x250px|[[Ammo racks|Ammo racks]] of the T26E1-1.]] | |
− | + | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Ammo racks]] ==== | ||
− | |||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Full<br>ammo | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |Full<br /> ammo |
− | ! 1st<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |1st<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 2nd<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |2nd<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 3rd<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |3rd<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 4th<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |4th<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 5th<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |5th<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 6th<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |6th<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 7th<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |7th<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 8th<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |8th<br /> rack empty |
− | ! 9th<br>rack empty | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |9th<br /> rack empty |
− | ! Visual<br>discrepancy | + | ! class="wikitable unsortable" |Visual<br /> discrepancy |
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''42''' || | + | || '''42''' || 32 ''(+8)'' || 28 ''(+14)'' || 24 ''(+18)'' || 20 ''(+22)'' || 16 ''(+26)'' || 12 ''(+30)'' || 8 ''(+34)'' || 4 ''(+38)'' || 0 ''(+42)'' || style="text-align:left" | No |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
− | * Ammo rack | + | * Recommended ammo load is 15 to remove most ammo from the hull floor, leaving rack 9 intact. |
− | * Full reload speed will be realized as long as ammo exists in the ready rack. If the ready | + | * Ammo rack 1 is a ready rack, and takes priority in being filled at the beginning of the battle, then fills racks 9 through 2. |
− | * | + | * Full reload speed will be realized as long as ammo exists in the ready rack. If the ready racks is empty, a penalty to reload speed will occur. |
+ | * Simply not firing when the gun is loaded will load ammo from racks 2-9 into rack 1, as long as there is ammo in racks 2-9. Firing will interrupt the loading of the ready racks. | ||
=== Machine guns === | === Machine guns === | ||
− | + | <!--Offensive and anti-aircraft machine guns not only allow you to fight some aircraft, but also are effective against lightly armoured vehicles. Evaluate machine guns and give recommendations on its use.--> | |
− | + | {{main|Browning M2 (12.7 mm)|Browning (7.62 mm)}} | |
− | <!-- | ||
− | {{main| | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="7" | [[Browning M2 (12.7 mm)|12.7 mm M2HB]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan=" | + | ! colspan="7" | ''Pintle mount'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="width:5em" |Capacity (Belt capacity) |
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Fire rate <br> (shots/minute) | ||
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Vertical <br> guidance | ||
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Horizontal <br> guidance | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | colspan="4" | 1,000 (200) || 576 || -10°/+70° || ±60° |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="7" | [[Browning (7.62 mm)|7.62 mm M1919A4]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan=" | + | ! colspan="7" | ''Coaxial mount'' |
|- | |- | ||
− | ! | + | ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="width:5em" |Capacity (Belt capacity) |
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Fire rate <br> (shots/minute) | ||
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Vertical <br> guidance | ||
+ | ! rowspan="1" | Horizontal <br> guidance | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | colspan="4" | 4,500 (250) || 500 || N/A || N/A |
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | == Usage in battles == | + | == Usage in the battles == |
− | <!-- ''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but | + | <!--''Describe the tactics of playing in the vehicle, the features of using vehicles in the team and advice on tactics. Refrain from creating a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view but give the reader food for thought. Describe the most dangerous enemies and give recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of the game in different modes (AB, RB, SB).''--> |
− | + | This is not exactly a brawling tank. Try to take the shots that is positive to hit and then fall back into cover. Don't stay exposed too long as enemy shells will most likely penetrate the armour. Try to stick with an ally, going of alone can/will be suicide. | |
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=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
− | <!-- '' | + | <!--''Summarize and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in a bulleted list. Do not use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - they have a substitution in the form of softer "inadequate", "effective".''--> |
− | + | <!--What the pros and cons of the vehicle, compare it to similar vehicles likely to be on the battlefield. --> | |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
− | * | + | * Same 90mm gun as the [[T32]] and the premium [[M26E1]]. |
− | + | * M82 APCBC shot is available that can mess up any penetrated tank's internals. | |
− | * | + | * Thick sloped frontal armour. |
− | + | * .50 on top of the turret is useful against low-flying aircraft and lightly armoured vehicles. | |
− | + | * 204 mm of penetration for the M82 shot makes Tiger IIs less of a threat when met dead-on. | |
− | * | + | * Front spaced armour can reduce effectiveness of HE and HESH rounds. |
− | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
− | * | + | * Despite the add-on armour, the armour is still inefficient for the BR. |
− | ** The | + | * Spaced armour doesn't help against HEAT. |
− | ** | + | * The add-on armour has a negative impact on mobility on the already sluggish M26 it is based on. |
− | * | + | * Gun gets damaged quite often due to its long profile. |
− | + | * Springs on top of the turret tend to deflect shells into the turret. | |
+ | * Hull machine gun port is a prominent weak spot. | ||
+ | * 90mm gun takes a long time to reload compared to its competitors. | ||
+ | * Slightly lower penetration in comparison to its adversaries like the [[Tiger II (H)|Tiger II (H)]]. | ||
+ | * Due to over-matching mechanics, the layered front is more of a weakness than a bonus due to the plates being only 38 mm by themselves, despite the total thickness of the front being 177.8 mm. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
− | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too | + | <!--''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ground vehicle in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/historical reference" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/Name-vehicles/historical reference) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to include links to sources at the end of the article.''--> |
===Development=== | ===Development=== | ||
− | The [[M26|M26 Pershing]] helped the American | + | The [[M26|M26 Pershing]] helped the American armored forces by bringing in the heavy 90 mm Gun M3 into service on a tank mount. The gun was similar in performance to the German's [[Tiger E|Tiger I's]] [[KwK 36 (88 mm)|8.8 cm KwK 36]] cannon, but Army Ordnance wanted something to match the more powerful [[KwK 43 (88 mm)|8.8 cm KwK 43]] cannon on the [[Tiger II (H)|Tiger II]]. The development to match this cannon made the [[T15E1 (90 mm)|T15 90 mm gun]]; the gun was 73 calibers long, compared to the 90 mm Gun M3's 53 calibers length. The first produced guns were called the ''T15E1'' and had large, fixed ammunition. To test the gun's viability in the tank, the gun was mounted onto the very first production T26, T26E1 tank serial #1, registration #0103292, with the conversions being done by the Wellman Engineering Company. This upgraded tank was titled the '''T26E1-1''' by means of a painted-on designation on the turret's left side to distinguish the design, although this title was not official, and few if any sources refer to it as such. The extreme length of the T15E1 gun barrel caused the manufacturers to add a very prominent counter balance on the mantlet, which could be seen on the left side of the turret when facing it. The T26E1-1 tank was sent to Aberdeen Proving Grounds on 12 January 1945 for testing purposes.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> |
− | In March 1945, following the Aberdeen tests, the T26 tanks mounting the T15 gun was officially classified as the T26E4. As such, the mentioned T26E1-1 would be classified as the first of the T26E4 models, with an initial procurement plan for 1,000 more units. The first T26E4 (henceforth referred to as T26E1-1) would be the only M26 model with the T15 gun to see service in Europe. Among the troops, the T26E1-1 in Europe would be known by its eponymous name '''"Super Pershing"''' when compared alongside to the normal M26 Pershing.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> | + | In March 1945, following the Aberdeen tests, the T26 tanks mounting the T15 gun was officially classified as the ''T26E4''. As such, the mentioned T26E1-1 would be classified as the first of the T26E4 models, with an initial procurement plan for 1,000 more units. The first T26E4 (henceforth referred to as T26E1-1) would be the only M26 model with the T15 gun to see service in Europe. Among the troops, the T26E1-1 in Europe would be known by its eponymous name '''"Super Pershing"''' when compared alongside to the normal M26 Pershing.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> |
===Combat usage=== | ===Combat usage=== | ||
− | The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" was sent to Europe and arrived in 15 March 1945 and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. In its introduction, the "Super Pershing" was given additional armour by the maintenance crew in hopes to keep it up to date against the heavier German tanks. The front hull had two large pieces of metal welded onto it, each 38 mm in thickness, with a space in between the metal pieces. These metal pieces were sloped more than the hull armour it was over. An additional armour piece was welded on the turret mantlet, the metal was taken from a Panther turret and was about 80 mm thick when welded onto the turret.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> The T15E1 gun | + | The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" was sent to Europe and arrived in 15 March 1945 and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. In its introduction, the "Super Pershing" was given additional armour by the maintenance crew in hopes to keep it up to date against the heavier German tanks. The front hull had two large pieces of metal welded onto it, each 38 mm in thickness, with a space in between the metal pieces. These metal pieces were sloped more than the hull armour it was over. An additional armour piece was welded on the turret mantlet, the metal was taken from a Panther turret and was about 80 mm thick when welded onto the turret.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> The T15E1 gun has much promise to the crew when using the tank as the gun could reliably penetrate the frontal hull of a [[Panther G|Panther]] tank, a feat not many other American tank gun could claim at the time. |
− | The T26E1-1's performance in battle is largely written in the accounts of John P. Irwin, who was the tank gunner of the only active "Super Pershing" in the war. He mentions of three prominent combat actions with the T26E1-1, each one destroying the enemy with little difficulty. Records show that the T26E1-1 destroyed a total of three tanks and captured one after an extended firefight that left the opposing tank out of ammunition. | + | The T26E1-1's performance in battle is largely written in the accounts of John P. Irwin, who was the tank gunner of the only active "Super Pershing" in the war. He mentions of three prominent combat actions with the T26E1-1, each one destroying the enemy with little difficulty. Records show that the T26E1-1 destroyed a total of three tanks and captured one after an extended firefight that left the opposing tank out of ammunition. Thought it was hoped to have the T26E1-1 fight a Tiger II for a rather explosive comparison, the T26E1-1 never saw a Tiger II during its tour in Europe. After the war, the T26E1-1 was most likely scrapped in the post-war demobilization as the final image of the tank was it lying in a vehicle dump in Kassel, Germany. |
===Legacy and similar vehicles=== | ===Legacy and similar vehicles=== | ||
− | The T26E1-1 continued as an idea long after the war was over, with the next development arming the long 90 mm cannon in the T26E3 tank models, but the cannons used the new two-piece ammunition gun T15E2 rather than the one-piece one in the T15E1 when it was found that the long 50 inch rounds made loading prohibitive in the M26 turret. 25 of these tanks were built and were designated the T26E4. Another development was to convert normal M26 Pershings to mounting the T54 cannon, another development of the T15E1 which featured shorter ammunition. These tanks were redesignated the [[M26E1|M26E1]], but work was halted due to issues with the guns and a cut in project funds.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> | + | The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" gave the Americans a tank that excelled in anti-tank performance more than its younger brethren M26, it made a legend in the battlefield and a showcase of the new philosophy of how prepared the Americans were if come face to face with another superior enemy like they did with their Shermans against the Panthers. The T26E1-1 continued as an idea long after the war was over, with the next development arming the long 90 mm cannon in the ''T26E3'' tank models, but the cannons used the new two-piece ammunition gun T15E2 rather than the one-piece one in the T15E1 when it was found that the long 50 inch rounds made loading prohibitive in the M26 turret. 25 of these tanks were built and were designated the ''T26E4''. Another development was to convert normal M26 Pershings to mounting the T54 cannon, another development of the T15E1 which featured shorter ammunition. These tanks were redesignated the [[M26E1|M26E1]], but work was halted due to issues with the guns and a cut in project funds.<ref name="PershingHunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R.P. ''Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series'' U.S.A.: Feist Publications, 1971</ref> |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
− | + | ''An excellent addition to the article will be video guides, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.'' | |
− | + | ==References== | |
− | + | <references /> | |
− | |||
− | + | == Read also == | |
− | + | <!--''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example,'' | |
− | |||
− | == | ||
− | <!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example | ||
* ''reference to the series of the vehicles;'' | * ''reference to the series of the vehicles;'' | ||
− | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' --> | + | * ''links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.'' |
+ | ''ETC.''--> | ||
+ | [https://warthunder.com/en/devblog/current/879/ [Devblog<nowiki>]</nowiki> T26E1-1 Super Pershing: Under a Panther Mask]<br /> | ||
− | + | == Sources == | |
+ | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
− | * ''other literature.'' | + | * ''other literature.'' |
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{{USA heavy tanks}} | {{USA heavy tanks}} |
Revision as of 03:40, 8 July 2019
Contents
Description
The Heavy Tank T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" is a Rank IV American heavy tank
with a battle rating of 6.7 (AB/RB/SB). The T26E1-1 was added with Update 1.57 "Battle March". The tank takes the basis of a normal M26 Pershing, then increases its armour with welded-on metal slabs and up-guns it with a T15E1 cannon, which is nearly identical to the one in the T32. This gives the tank a much appreciated armour protection and firepower for the battle rating and is comparable with the premium M26E1.
General info
Survivability and armour
Armour type:
- Cast homogeneous armour (Front, Turret)
- Rolled homogeneous armour (Side, Rear, Roof, Turret appliqué armour)
- Structural steel (Hull appliqué armour, Rear turret counterweight)
Armour | Front (Slope angle) | Sides | Rear | Roof |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hull | 101.6 (42-46°) + 38.1 (47°) + 38.1 mm (57°) Front glacis 162.5 (25-60°) + 38.1 (47°) + 38.1 mm (57°) Upper front glacis 76.2 mm (53°) + 38.1 (41°) + 38.1 mm (48°) Lower glacis |
76.2 mm Front 50.8 mm (0-2°) Rear |
50.8 mm (4°) Top 22.2 mm (68°) Lower |
22.2 mm |
Turret | 101.6 mm (1-55°) Turret front 114.3 (1-84°) + 80 mm (3°) Gun mantlet |
76.2 mm (2-54°) | 76.2 (0-79°) + 100 mm (3°) | 25.4 mm |
Armour | Sides | Roof | ||
Cupola | 76.2 mm | 25.4 mm |
Notes:
- Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick.
- The left turret side has a few tracks welded on, providing an additional 30 mm of armour where they are.
- The "ear flaps" on the turret provide 38.1 mm of armour. The steel on the gun mantlet gives an additional 80 mm of armour.
- Front glacis have sheets of 38.1 mm armour added on, sloped at varying angles.
Mobility
Mobility characteristic | ||
---|---|---|
Weight (tons) | Add-on Armor weight (tons) |
Max speed (km/h) |
49.9 | N/A | 43 (AB) |
40 (RB/SB) | ||
Engine power (horsepower) | ||
Mode | Stock | Upgraded |
Arcade | 646 | 795 |
Realistic/Simulator | 442 | 500 |
Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton) | ||
Mode | Stock | Upgraded |
Arcade | 12.94 | 15.93 |
Realistic/Simulator | 8.86 | 10.02 |
Armaments
Main armament
90 mm T15E1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capacity | Vertical guidance |
Horizontal guidance | |||
42 | -10°/+20° | ±180° | |||
Turret rotation speed (°/s) | |||||
Mode | Stock | Upgraded | Prior + Full crew | Prior + Expert qualif. | Prior + Ace qualif. |
Arcade | 14.28 | 19.80 | 24.0 | 26.60 | 28.24 |
Realistic | 14.28 | 16.80 | 20.4 | 22.60 | 24.00 |
Reloading rate (seconds) | |||||
Stock | Prior + Full crew | Prior + Expert qualif. | Prior + Ace qualif. | ||
16.25 | 14.38 | 13.25 | 12.50 |
Ammunition
Penetration statistics | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration in mm @ 90° | ||||||
10m | 100m | 500m | 1000m | 1500m | 2000m | |||
T43 shot | AP | 217 | 216 | 202 | 186 | 172 | 164 | |
T42 shell | HE | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
T41 | APCBC | 204 | 202 | 196 | 181 | 165 | 152 | |
T44 shot | APCR | 270 | 266 | 250 | 231 | 214 | 195 |
Shell details | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Velocity in m/s |
Projectile Mass in kg |
Fuse delay
in m: |
Fuse sensitivity
in mm: |
Explosive Mass in g (TNT equivalent): |
Normalization At 30° from horizontal: |
Ricochet: | ||
0% | 50% | 100% | |||||||
T43 shot | 975 | 11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | -1° | 47° | 60° | 65° |
T42 shell | 975 | 11 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 925 | +0° | 79° | 80° | 81° |
T41 | 975 | 11 | 1.2 | 20 | 137.2 | +4° | 48° | 63° | 71° |
T44 shot | 1143 | 7.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | +1.5° | 66° | 70° | 72° |
Ammo racks
Last updated: 1.77.2.68
Full ammo |
1st rack empty |
2nd rack empty |
3rd rack empty |
4th rack empty |
5th rack empty |
6th rack empty |
7th rack empty |
8th rack empty |
9th rack empty |
Visual discrepancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42 | 32 (+8) | 28 (+14) | 24 (+18) | 20 (+22) | 16 (+26) | 12 (+30) | 8 (+34) | 4 (+38) | 0 (+42) | No |
Notes:
- Recommended ammo load is 15 to remove most ammo from the hull floor, leaving rack 9 intact.
- Ammo rack 1 is a ready rack, and takes priority in being filled at the beginning of the battle, then fills racks 9 through 2.
- Full reload speed will be realized as long as ammo exists in the ready rack. If the ready racks is empty, a penalty to reload speed will occur.
- Simply not firing when the gun is loaded will load ammo from racks 2-9 into rack 1, as long as there is ammo in racks 2-9. Firing will interrupt the loading of the ready racks.
Machine guns
12.7 mm M2HB | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pintle mount | ||||||
Capacity (Belt capacity) | Fire rate (shots/minute) |
Vertical guidance |
Horizontal guidance | |||
1,000 (200) | 576 | -10°/+70° | ±60° |
7.62 mm M1919A4 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coaxial mount | ||||||
Capacity (Belt capacity) | Fire rate (shots/minute) |
Vertical guidance |
Horizontal guidance | |||
4,500 (250) | 500 | N/A | N/A |
Usage in the battles
This is not exactly a brawling tank. Try to take the shots that is positive to hit and then fall back into cover. Don't stay exposed too long as enemy shells will most likely penetrate the armour. Try to stick with an ally, going of alone can/will be suicide.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Same 90mm gun as the T32 and the premium M26E1.
- M82 APCBC shot is available that can mess up any penetrated tank's internals.
- Thick sloped frontal armour.
- .50 on top of the turret is useful against low-flying aircraft and lightly armoured vehicles.
- 204 mm of penetration for the M82 shot makes Tiger IIs less of a threat when met dead-on.
- Front spaced armour can reduce effectiveness of HE and HESH rounds.
Cons:
- Despite the add-on armour, the armour is still inefficient for the BR.
- Spaced armour doesn't help against HEAT.
- The add-on armour has a negative impact on mobility on the already sluggish M26 it is based on.
- Gun gets damaged quite often due to its long profile.
- Springs on top of the turret tend to deflect shells into the turret.
- Hull machine gun port is a prominent weak spot.
- 90mm gun takes a long time to reload compared to its competitors.
- Slightly lower penetration in comparison to its adversaries like the Tiger II (H).
- Due to over-matching mechanics, the layered front is more of a weakness than a bonus due to the plates being only 38 mm by themselves, despite the total thickness of the front being 177.8 mm.
History
Development
The M26 Pershing helped the American armored forces by bringing in the heavy 90 mm Gun M3 into service on a tank mount. The gun was similar in performance to the German's Tiger I's 8.8 cm KwK 36 cannon, but Army Ordnance wanted something to match the more powerful 8.8 cm KwK 43 cannon on the Tiger II. The development to match this cannon made the T15 90 mm gun; the gun was 73 calibers long, compared to the 90 mm Gun M3's 53 calibers length. The first produced guns were called the T15E1 and had large, fixed ammunition. To test the gun's viability in the tank, the gun was mounted onto the very first production T26, T26E1 tank serial #1, registration #0103292, with the conversions being done by the Wellman Engineering Company. This upgraded tank was titled the T26E1-1 by means of a painted-on designation on the turret's left side to distinguish the design, although this title was not official, and few if any sources refer to it as such. The extreme length of the T15E1 gun barrel caused the manufacturers to add a very prominent counter balance on the mantlet, which could be seen on the left side of the turret when facing it. The T26E1-1 tank was sent to Aberdeen Proving Grounds on 12 January 1945 for testing purposes.[1]
In March 1945, following the Aberdeen tests, the T26 tanks mounting the T15 gun was officially classified as the T26E4. As such, the mentioned T26E1-1 would be classified as the first of the T26E4 models, with an initial procurement plan for 1,000 more units. The first T26E4 (henceforth referred to as T26E1-1) would be the only M26 model with the T15 gun to see service in Europe. Among the troops, the T26E1-1 in Europe would be known by its eponymous name "Super Pershing" when compared alongside to the normal M26 Pershing.[1]
Combat usage
The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" was sent to Europe and arrived in 15 March 1945 and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. In its introduction, the "Super Pershing" was given additional armour by the maintenance crew in hopes to keep it up to date against the heavier German tanks. The front hull had two large pieces of metal welded onto it, each 38 mm in thickness, with a space in between the metal pieces. These metal pieces were sloped more than the hull armour it was over. An additional armour piece was welded on the turret mantlet, the metal was taken from a Panther turret and was about 80 mm thick when welded onto the turret.[1] The T15E1 gun has much promise to the crew when using the tank as the gun could reliably penetrate the frontal hull of a Panther tank, a feat not many other American tank gun could claim at the time.
The T26E1-1's performance in battle is largely written in the accounts of John P. Irwin, who was the tank gunner of the only active "Super Pershing" in the war. He mentions of three prominent combat actions with the T26E1-1, each one destroying the enemy with little difficulty. Records show that the T26E1-1 destroyed a total of three tanks and captured one after an extended firefight that left the opposing tank out of ammunition. Thought it was hoped to have the T26E1-1 fight a Tiger II for a rather explosive comparison, the T26E1-1 never saw a Tiger II during its tour in Europe. After the war, the T26E1-1 was most likely scrapped in the post-war demobilization as the final image of the tank was it lying in a vehicle dump in Kassel, Germany.
Legacy and similar vehicles
The T26E1-1 "Super Pershing" gave the Americans a tank that excelled in anti-tank performance more than its younger brethren M26, it made a legend in the battlefield and a showcase of the new philosophy of how prepared the Americans were if come face to face with another superior enemy like they did with their Shermans against the Panthers. The T26E1-1 continued as an idea long after the war was over, with the next development arming the long 90 mm cannon in the T26E3 tank models, but the cannons used the new two-piece ammunition gun T15E2 rather than the one-piece one in the T15E1 when it was found that the long 50 inch rounds made loading prohibitive in the M26 turret. 25 of these tanks were built and were designated the T26E4. Another development was to convert normal M26 Pershings to mounting the T54 cannon, another development of the T15E1 which featured shorter ammunition. These tanks were redesignated the M26E1, but work was halted due to issues with the guns and a cut in project funds.[1]
Media
An excellent addition to the article will be video guides, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.
References
Read also
[Devblog] T26E1-1 Super Pershing: Under a Panther Mask
Sources
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
USA heavy tanks | |
---|---|
M4 Jumbo | M4A3E2 · Cobra King · M4A3E2 (76) W |
M6 | M6A1 · T1E1 · T1E1 (90) · M6A2E1 |
T26 | T26E1-1 · T26E5 |
T29/30/34 | T29 · T30 · T34 |
T32 | T32 · T32E1 |
M103 | M103 |
Others | T14 |