Difference between revisions of "2A42 (30 mm)"

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(Basic Description, Usage in battle and Pros and Cons)
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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
The Shipunov 2A42 is a 30mm autocannon developed by the Soviet Union to replace the [[2A28 (73 mm)|2A28 Grom]] found on the BMP-1. It is also found on various helicopters as well.
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<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
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The '''30 mm 2A42''' Shipunov is an autocannon developed by the Soviet Union to replace the [[2A28 (73 mm)|2A28 Grom]] found on the BMP-1. It is also found on various helicopters as well.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
 
<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
  
'''Ground version'''
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;Ground vehicles
  
 
* '''Default:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary (self-destroying)}}
 
* '''Default:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary (self-destroying)}}
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|}
 
|}
  
'''Air version'''
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;Helicopters
  
 
* '''Default:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}
 
* '''Default:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I*|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary (self-destroying)}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}
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=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
<u>Ground Vehicle</u>
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<!-- ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' -->
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;Ground vehicles
  
* [[L21A1 (30 mm)|L21A1]] (30mm): A British autocannon of the same caliber. Has a higher penetration with APDS but at a very slow fire rate.
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* [[L21A1 (30 mm)]] - A British autocannon with a higher penetration and APDS but at a very slow rate of fire
* [[MK 30-2/ABM (30 mm)|MK 30-2/ABM]] (30mm): A German autocannon of the same caliber. Has access to APFSDS, but at a slow fire rate
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* [[MK 30-2/ABM (30 mm)|MK 30-2/ABM]] - A German autocannon with access to APFSDS, but at a slow rate of fire
* [[M242 (25 mm)|M242]] (25mm): An American 25mm autocannon. Has similar penetration with the 2A42 but at a slow fire rate with the M3/M3A3 Bradley. ADATS offers a similar fire rate. Access to M919 APFSDS that is only found on the M3A3 Bradley.
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* [[Bushmaster 2 Mk.44 (30 mm)]] - An American autocannon of the same found on the VCC-80/30. Offers more penetration with APFSDS but with a slower rate of fire
* [[Oerlikon KBA B02 (25 mm)|Oerlikon KBA B02]] (25mm): An autocannon found on the Dardo and Type 87 RCV with a similar fire rate and slightly more penetration with PMB 09 APFSDS
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* [[2A72 (30 mm)]] - A derivative of the 2A42 with a more simplified assembly and longer barrel. Has a higher muzzle velocity but a slower rate of fire
  
* [[Bushmaster 2 Mk.44 (30 mm)|Bushmaster 2 Mk.44]] (30mm): An American autocannon of the same found on the VCC-80/30. Offers more penetration with APFSDS but with a slower fire rate.
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;Helicopters
* [[2A72 (30 mm)|2A72]] (30mm): A derivative of the 2A42 with a more simplified assembly and longer barrel. Has a higher muzzle velocity but a slower fire rate
 
 
 
<u>Helicopters</u>
 
 
 
[[M230E-1 (30 mm)|M230E-1]] (30mm): An American autocannon of the same caliber. found on the Apache series of helicopters. Has HE-DP with a slightly higher fire rate
 
  
[[GSh-30-2K (30 mm)|GSh-30-2K]] (30mm): A Russian autocannon of the same caliber, fixed on the Mi-24P. Much higher fire rate but no access to APDS.
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* [[M230E-1 (30 mm)]] - An American autocannon found on the Apache series of helicopters, with HE-DP and a slightly higher rate of fire
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* [[GSh-30-2K (30 mm)]] - A Soviet autocannon fixed on the Mi-24P, with a much higher rate of fire but no access to APDS
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
The 2A42 is a potent weapon against any MBTs and light vehicles that you will come across, and even the toughest of enemies when flying in a helicopter with the cannon. The best tactic to use with the 2A42 is to flank the enemies on their side or rear as you will have the best chance of penetrating enemy side armor with APDS, and with the high fire rate of the cannon, you can eliminate most of your targets within a few seconds. The gun is also good for dealing with air targets too, mainly helicopters as the high fire rate can destroy helicopters and its critical components within a few seconds. Jet aircraft can be dealt with too but their high speed may make it difficult to take them down, unless they're on an easy path to shoot at. The 2A42 does have a low fire rate mode but with the good amount of ammo there is, there is little reason to use the low fire rate mode.
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<!-- ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' -->
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The 30 mm 2A42 is a potent weapon against any MBTs and light vehicles, and even the toughest of enemies when flying in a helicopter with the cannon. The best tactic with the 2A42 is to flank the enemies s you will have the best chance of penetrating enemy side or rear armour with APDS. Coupled with the high rate of fire of the cannon, you can eliminate most targets quickly. The gun is also good for dealing with air targets, mainly helicopters as the high rate of fire can destroy helicopters and their critical components in mere seconds. Jet aircraft can be dealt with too but their high speed may make them difficult to take down, unless they're on an easy trajectory to shoot at. The 2A42 does have a low rate of fire mode but with the large amount of ammo, there is little reason to use the low rate of fire mode.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
  
* High Fire rate
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* High rate of fire
* High Ammo Count
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* High ammo count
* Decent armor penetration
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* Decent armour penetration
 
* Slow overheating
 
* Slow overheating
 
*
 
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
  
 
* No access to APFSDS belts
 
* No access to APFSDS belts
 
*
 
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Revision as of 14:36, 7 April 2022

Description

The 30 mm 2A42 Shipunov is an autocannon developed by the Soviet Union to replace the 2A28 Grom found on the BMP-1. It is also found on various helicopters as well.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

Ground vehicles
Helicopters

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

Ground vehicles
  • Default: AP-T · HEF-I*
  • 30 mm HE: HEF-I* · AP-T · HEF-I* · HEF-T*
  • 30 mm APT: AP-T · AP-T · AP-T · HEF-T*
  • 30 mm APDS: APDS · APDS · APDS · APDS · HEF-T*
Penetration statistics
Belt Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
Default 65 63 54 44 36 30
30 mm HE 65 63 54 44 36 30
30 mm APT 65 63 54 44 36 30
30 mm APDS 82 81 79 75 72 69
Helicopters
  • Default: AP-T · HEF-I* · HEF-I* · AP-T · AP-T
  • Ground targets: APDS · APDS · APDS · AP-T · APDS
  • Air targets: HEF-T* · HEF-I* · HEF-I* · HEF-I* · HEF-I*
Penetration statistics
Belt Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
Default 65 63 54 44 36 30
Ground targets 82 81 79 75 72 69
Air targets 3 3 3 3 3 3

Comparison with analogues

Ground vehicles
  • L21A1 (30 mm) - A British autocannon with a higher penetration and APDS but at a very slow rate of fire
  • MK 30-2/ABM - A German autocannon with access to APFSDS, but at a slow rate of fire
  • Bushmaster 2 Mk.44 (30 mm) - An American autocannon of the same found on the VCC-80/30. Offers more penetration with APFSDS but with a slower rate of fire
  • 2A72 (30 mm) - A derivative of the 2A42 with a more simplified assembly and longer barrel. Has a higher muzzle velocity but a slower rate of fire
Helicopters
  • M230E-1 (30 mm) - An American autocannon found on the Apache series of helicopters, with HE-DP and a slightly higher rate of fire
  • GSh-30-2K (30 mm) - A Soviet autocannon fixed on the Mi-24P, with a much higher rate of fire but no access to APDS

Usage in battles

The 30 mm 2A42 is a potent weapon against any MBTs and light vehicles, and even the toughest of enemies when flying in a helicopter with the cannon. The best tactic with the 2A42 is to flank the enemies s you will have the best chance of penetrating enemy side or rear armour with APDS. Coupled with the high rate of fire of the cannon, you can eliminate most targets quickly. The gun is also good for dealing with air targets, mainly helicopters as the high rate of fire can destroy helicopters and their critical components in mere seconds. Jet aircraft can be dealt with too but their high speed may make them difficult to take down, unless they're on an easy trajectory to shoot at. The 2A42 does have a low rate of fire mode but with the large amount of ammo, there is little reason to use the low rate of fire mode.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • High rate of fire
  • High ammo count
  • Decent armour penetration
  • Slow overheating

Cons:

  • No access to APFSDS belts

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


USSR aircraft cannons
20 mm  B-20E · B-20M · B-20S · ShVAK
23 mm  GSh-6-23M · GSh-23L · NR-23 · NS-23 · NS-23K · PTB-23 · VYa-23
30 mm  2A42 · GSh-6-30 · GSh-30-1 · GSh-30-2 · GSh-30-2K · NR-30
37 mm  N-37 · N-37D · NS-37 · SH-37
45 mm  NS-45
  Foreign:
20 mm  Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · MG 151 (Germany)
37 mm  M4 (USA) · M10 (USA)

Sweden aircraft cannons
20 mm  Akan m/41A · Akan m/45 · Akan m/47B · Akan m/47C · Akan m/49 · Oerlikon FF
27 mm  Akan m/85
30 mm  Akan m/55 · Akan m/75
57 mm  Akan m/47
  Foreign:
20 mm  MG FF (Germany) · MG 151 (Germany)
23 mm  GSh-23L (USSR)
30 mm  2A42 (USSR) · M230E-1 (USA) · MK 108 (Germany)

USSR tank cannons
20 mm  TNSh
30 mm  2A42 · 2A72 · AG-30
45 mm  20-K
57 mm  AU-220 · Ch-51M · ZIS-2 · ZIS-4 · ZIS-4M
73 mm  2A28
76 mm  1902/30 · 3-K · D-56TS · F-32 · F-34 · F-96 · KT-28 · L-10 · L-11 · ZIS-3 · ZIS-5
85 mm  D-5S · D-5T · D-58 · D-70 · F-30 · ZIS-S-53
100 mm  2A48 · 2A70 · D-10S · D-10T · D-10T2S · D-50 · LB-1 · S-34
107 mm  ZIS-6
115 mm  U-5TS
122 mm  A-19 · D-25-44T · D-25S · D-25T · D-25TS · D-30T · D-49 · M-30 · M-62-T2S
125 mm  2A26 · 2A46 · 2A46M · 2A46M-1 · 2A46M-4 · 2A46M-5 · 2A46MS · 2A75 · D-126
130 mm  B-13 · C-70 · M-65
152 mm  2A33 · LP-83 · M-10T · M-64 · M-69 · ML-20S
  Foreign:
37 mm  M5 (USA)
50 mm  KwK L/42 (Germany)
57 mm  6pdr OQF Mk.III (Britain) · M1 (USA)
75 mm  KwK42 (Germany) · M2 (USA)
76 mm  M1 (USA)
85 mm  Type-62-85-TC (China)