Difference between revisions of "FN-Browning M.36 No.3 (7.7 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
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<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
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The '''7.7 mm FN-Browning M.36 No. 3''' is the version of the American [[Browning (7.62 mm)|.30 M2/AN Browning]] machine gun modified for use by the Royal Dutch Air Force. The modification was done by the Belgian Fabrique Nationale (FN), hence the name. As far as rifle-calibre machine guns go, this is a very solid base. With a high rate of fire of 1,600 rounds per minute and a potent incendiary round, this machine gun grants a good amount of firepower to the plane it is mounted on.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
  
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* {{Specs-Link|fokker_d21_serie3_finland}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|fokker_d21_mod20}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|fokker_d21_mod20}}
  
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=== Available ammunition ===
 
=== Available ammunition ===
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''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
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<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
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* '''Default:''' T · AP · AP-I · Ball · I
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* '''Universal:''' T · AP · AP-I · AP-I · I
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* '''Tracers:''' IT · AP-I · IT · AP-I
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* '''Stealth:''' AP-I · AP-I · I
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Though the Default ammunition belt is not as bad as on other versions of the Browning .30, the Ball round causes little damage and the Tracer/Stealth belts perform the best.
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
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''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
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<!-- ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' -->
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{| class="wikitable"
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! colspan="7" |''Comparable machine guns to {{PAGENAME}}''
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|-
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!
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! Name !! Year of Creation !! Mass !! Rounds per minute !! Ammunition !! {{Annotation|Feed Type|Belt-, drum- or magazine-fed weapon}}
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|-
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|▄||'''FN-Browning M.36 No.3 (7.7 mm)'''|| style="text-align:center;" |1936||14 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |1,600 RPM||7.7 x 63 mm|| style="text-align:center;" |Belt
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|-
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|▃||[[Browning (7.62 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1919||14 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |1,000 RPM||7.62 x 63 mm|| style="text-align:center;" |Belt
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|-
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|▀||[[MG 17 (7.92 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1934||10.2 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |1,200 RPM||7.92 x 57 mm|| style="text-align:center;" |Belt
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|-
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|▂||[[ShKAS (7.62 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1932||10.5 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |1,800 RPM||7.62 x 54 mm R|| style="text-align:center;" |Belt
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|-
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|▅||[[Type 92 navy (7.7 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1932||8 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |600 RPM||7.7 x 56 mm R|| style="text-align:center;" |Drum
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|-
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|▄||[[Breda-SAFAT (7.7 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1935||12.5 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |900 RPM||7.7 x 56 mm R
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| style="text-align:center;" |Belt
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|-
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|▄||[[Darne 1933 (7.5 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1916||8.4 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |1,350 RPM||7.5 x 54 mm MAS
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| style="text-align:center;" |Belt
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|-
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|▄||[[MAC 1934 (7.5 mm)]]|| style="text-align:center;" |1934||10.7 kg|| style="text-align:center;" |1,350 RPM||7.5 x 54 mm MAS|| style="text-align:center;" |Belt/Magazine
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|}
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
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=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
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''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
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<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
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*
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* High rate of fire
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* Slightly larger calibre than the original US version
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
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*
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* Ball-rounds are quite useless
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* Does not penetrate much armour, does no damage to tanks
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
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<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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The European powers in the 1930s saw a sudden rise in military build-up in response to international tensions caused by Germany's rearmament program. To arm their aircraft, a number of nations of nations turned to the Belgian company Fabrique Nationale. FN previously worked with Colt Firearms in the US to adapt the [[Browning (7.62 mm)|M1919 Browning]] from a tank machine gun to an aircraft machine with a higher rate of fire and lighter construction. While Colt would develop these guns to become an aircraft weapon of the US Army and Navy, FN would take the design and chamber in multiple calibres to export the design for a variety of countries. The Netherlands was among their customers and adopted the Browning in 7.92 mm as the M36 Browning. They would use the M36 in a variety of aircraft including the Fokker G.I "Reaper" twin-engine fighters, the Fokker DVIII biplane fighter, the North American 8A-3N ground attack craft, the Fokker C.X scout and light bomber biplane, the Fokker C.V scout aircraft, the Koolhoven F.K.51 artillery spotter and trainer, and the [[Fokker D.XXI]] fighters which saw success in both the Dutch and Finnish Air Forces. While the M.36 was originally chambered in 7.92 mm, some were instead chambered for a 7.7 mm cartridge which was used in the D.XXI and F.K.51. These guns were designated the FN Browning M.36 No.3.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
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''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
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* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Latest revision as of 15:15, 29 October 2022

Description

The 7.7 mm FN-Browning M.36 No. 3 is the version of the American .30 M2/AN Browning machine gun modified for use by the Royal Dutch Air Force. The modification was done by the Belgian Fabrique Nationale (FN), hence the name. As far as rifle-calibre machine guns go, this is a very solid base. With a high rate of fire of 1,600 rounds per minute and a potent incendiary round, this machine gun grants a good amount of firepower to the plane it is mounted on.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

  • Default: T · AP · AP-I · Ball · I
  • Universal: T · AP · AP-I · AP-I · I
  • Tracers: IT · AP-I · IT · AP-I
  • Stealth: AP-I · AP-I · I

Though the Default ammunition belt is not as bad as on other versions of the Browning .30, the Ball round causes little damage and the Tracer/Stealth belts perform the best.

Comparison with analogues

Comparable machine guns to FN-Browning M.36 No.3 (7.7 mm)
Name Year of Creation Mass Rounds per minute Ammunition Feed Type
▄ FN-Browning M.36 No.3 (7.7 mm) 1936 14 kg 1,600 RPM 7.7 x 63 mm Belt
▃ Browning (7.62 mm) 1919 14 kg 1,000 RPM 7.62 x 63 mm Belt
▀ MG 17 (7.92 mm) 1934 10.2 kg 1,200 RPM 7.92 x 57 mm Belt
▂ ShKAS (7.62 mm) 1932 10.5 kg 1,800 RPM 7.62 x 54 mm R Belt
▅ Type 92 navy (7.7 mm) 1932 8 kg 600 RPM 7.7 x 56 mm R Drum
▄ Breda-SAFAT (7.7 mm) 1935 12.5 kg 900 RPM 7.7 x 56 mm R Belt
▄ Darne 1933 (7.5 mm) 1916 8.4 kg 1,350 RPM 7.5 x 54 mm MAS Belt
▄ MAC 1934 (7.5 mm) 1934 10.7 kg 1,350 RPM 7.5 x 54 mm MAS Belt/Magazine

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • High rate of fire
  • Slightly larger calibre than the original US version

Cons:

  • Ball-rounds are quite useless
  • Does not penetrate much armour, does no damage to tanks

History

The European powers in the 1930s saw a sudden rise in military build-up in response to international tensions caused by Germany's rearmament program. To arm their aircraft, a number of nations of nations turned to the Belgian company Fabrique Nationale. FN previously worked with Colt Firearms in the US to adapt the M1919 Browning from a tank machine gun to an aircraft machine with a higher rate of fire and lighter construction. While Colt would develop these guns to become an aircraft weapon of the US Army and Navy, FN would take the design and chamber in multiple calibres to export the design for a variety of countries. The Netherlands was among their customers and adopted the Browning in 7.92 mm as the M36 Browning. They would use the M36 in a variety of aircraft including the Fokker G.I "Reaper" twin-engine fighters, the Fokker DVIII biplane fighter, the North American 8A-3N ground attack craft, the Fokker C.X scout and light bomber biplane, the Fokker C.V scout aircraft, the Koolhoven F.K.51 artillery spotter and trainer, and the Fokker D.XXI fighters which saw success in both the Dutch and Finnish Air Forces. While the M.36 was originally chambered in 7.92 mm, some were instead chambered for a 7.7 mm cartridge which was used in the D.XXI and F.K.51. These guns were designated the FN Browning M.36 No.3.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Aircraft machine guns
USA 
7.62 mm  Browning · M134 Minigun
12.7 mm  GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning
Germany 
7.62 mm  MG3
7.92 mm  MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81
12.7 mm  FN M3P
13 mm  MG 131
USSR 
7.62 mm  DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS
12.7 mm  A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B
Britain 
7.62 mm  FN 60.30 · L8A1
7.7 mm  Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K
Japan 
7.7 mm  Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy
7.92 mm  Type 1 · Type 98
12.7 mm  Ho-103 · Ho-104
13 mm  Type 2
13.2 mm  Type 3
China 
12.7 mm  QJK99-12.7-1
Italy 
7.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · Lewis
7.92 mm  FN Browning
12.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti
France 
7.5 mm  Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923
7.62 mm  PKA
Sweden 
7.7 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3
8 mm  Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R
12.7 mm  Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42
13.2 mm  Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A

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