Difference between revisions of "F-34 (76 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
+
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
The '''F-34''' was a 76.2 mm cannon designed by P. Muraviev of Vasiliy Grabin's design bureau at Factory No. 92 in Gorky. It was secretly implemented into the new [[T-34 (1941)]] without bureaucratic approval, but was so well-received that it would become the default 76.2 mm tank cannon for the USSR during WWII.
 
 
 
A variant, the '''[[ZiS-5 (76 mm)|ZiS-5]]''', was made to better fit into the KV-1 series of tanks, and the '''F-96''' was a redesignation of said ZiS-5 to be installed into field variants of the [[MK-II "Matilda" (USSR)|Matilda II]].
 
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 +
'''Ground vehicles'''
  
'''Ground vehicles'''
 
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_1941}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_1941}}
* {{Specs-Link|sw_t_34_1941}}
 
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_1941_cast_turret}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_1941_cast_turret}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_1942}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_1942}}
* {{Specs-Link|cn_t_34_1942}}
 
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34E}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34E}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34E_STZ}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34E_STZ}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|germ_t_34_747}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|germ_t_34_747}}
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_su_76d}}
 
  
'''Naval vessels'''
+
'''Naval vehicles'''
 +
 
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_1124_art}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_1124_art}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_1124_ack}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_1124_ack}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_1124_rct}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_1124_rct}}
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mbk_161_1943}}
 
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mbk_161_1944}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mbk_161_1944}}
  
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''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
 
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
  
=== Available ammunition ===
+
=== Available shells ===
<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
 
 
'''Ground vehicles'''
 
'''Ground vehicles'''
  
{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|BR-350A (MD-5 fuze), BR-350B (MD-8 fuze), BR-350SP, BR-354P, BP-353A, OF-350M, Sh-354T, D-350A}}
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
! colspan="8" |Penetration statistics
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" |Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" |Warhead type
 +
! colspan="6" |Penetration in mm @ 0'''° Angle of Attack'''
 +
|-
 +
!10m
 +
!100m
 +
!500m
 +
!1000m
 +
!1500m
 +
!2000m
 +
|-
 +
|BR-350A (MD-5 fuse)
 +
|APHEBC
 +
|86
 +
|84
 +
|76
 +
|67
 +
|59
 +
|52
 +
|-
 +
|BR-350SP
 +
|APBC
 +
|101
 +
|99
 +
|90
 +
|80
 +
|71
 +
|63
 +
|-
 +
|BR-350B (MD-8 fuse)
 +
|APHEBC
 +
|92
 +
|90
 +
|81
 +
|71
 +
|63
 +
|55
 +
|-
 +
|OF-350M
 +
|HE
 +
|9
 +
|9
 +
|9
 +
|9
 +
|9
 +
|9
 +
|-
 +
|Sh-354T
 +
|Shrapnel
 +
|37
 +
|35
 +
|29
 +
|25
 +
|20
 +
|17
 +
|-
 +
|D-350A
 +
|Smoke
 +
| colspan="6" |N/A
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
! colspan="10" |Shell details
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" |Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" |Warhead type
 +
! rowspan="2" |Velocity in m/s
 +
! rowspan="2" |Projectile mass in kg
 +
! rowspan="2" |Fuse delay in m
 +
! rowspan="2" |Fuse sensitivity in mm
 +
! rowspan="2" |Explosive Mass in g (TNT equivalent)
 +
! colspan="3" |Ricochet
 +
|-
 +
!0%
 +
!50%
 +
!100%
 +
|-
 +
|BR-350A (MD-5 fuse)
 +
|APHEBC
 +
|662
 +
|6.3
 +
|0.15
 +
|10
 +
|150
 +
|48'''°'''
 +
|63'''°'''
 +
|71'''°'''
 +
|-
 +
|BR-350SP
 +
|APBC
 +
|655
 +
|6.78
 +
|N/A
 +
|N/A
 +
|N/A
 +
|48'''°'''
 +
|63'''°'''
 +
|71'''°'''
 +
|-
 +
|BR-350B (MD-8 fuse)
 +
|APHEBC
 +
|655
 +
|6.3
 +
|0.9
 +
|10
 +
|98.56
 +
|48'''°'''
 +
|63'''°'''
 +
|71'''°'''
 +
|-
 +
|OF-350M
 +
|OF-350M
 +
|680
 +
|6.2
 +
|0.05
 +
|0.1
 +
|621
 +
|79'''°'''
 +
|80'''°'''
 +
|81'''°'''
 +
|-
 +
|Sh-354T
 +
|Shrapnel
 +
|680
 +
|6.2
 +
|0.5
 +
|8
 +
|85
 +
|62'''°'''
 +
|69'''°'''
 +
|73'''°'''
 +
|-
 +
|D-350A
 +
|Smoke
 +
|680
 +
|6.45
 +
| colspan="6" |N/A
 +
|}
 +
'''Naval vehicles'''
  
'''Naval vessels'''
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
! colspan="8" |Penetration statistics
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" |Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" |Warhead type
 +
! colspan="6" |Penetration in mm @ 0'''° Angle of Attack'''
 +
|-
 +
!10m
 +
!100m
 +
!500m
 +
!1000m
 +
!1500m
 +
!2000m
 +
|-
 +
|76mm OF-350M
 +
|HE
 +
|34
 +
|27
 +
|21
 +
|16
 +
|12
 +
|9
 +
|-
 +
|76mm BR-350A
 +
|APHEBC
 +
|84
 +
|69
 +
|56
 +
|45
 +
|38
 +
|32
 +
|}
  
{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|OF-350M naval, BR-350A naval}}
+
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 +
! colspan="10" |Shell details
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" |Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" |Warhead type
 +
! rowspan="2" |Velocity in m/s
 +
! rowspan="2" |Projectile mass in kg
 +
! rowspan="2" |Fuse delay in m
 +
! rowspan="2" |Fuse sensitivity in mm
 +
! rowspan="2" |Explosive Mass in g (TNT equivalent)
 +
! colspan="3" |Ricochet
 +
|-
 +
!0%
 +
!50%
 +
!100%
 +
|-
 +
|76mm OF-350M
 +
|HE
 +
|680
 +
|6.2
 +
|N/A
 +
|1
 +
|621
 +
|79'''°'''
 +
|80'''°'''
 +
|81'''°'''
 +
|-
 +
|76mm BR-350A
 +
|APHEBC
 +
|665
 +
|6.3
 +
|0.15
 +
|10
 +
|150
 +
|48'''°'''
 +
|63'''°'''
 +
|71'''°'''
 +
|}
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
+
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns, that have firepower equal to these type of weapons.''
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
+
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
''Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
  
* Large variety of shell
+
*
* APCR can penetrate up to 125mm at point blank
 
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
  
* Will struggle against foes with sloping armor
+
*
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
+
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.''
The F-34 was a cannon first developed for the [[T-34 (Family)|T-34]] medium tank. The gun was designed by P. Muraviev of Vasiliy Grabin's design bureau at Factory No. 92 in Gorky. While the F-34 was superior to the older [[F-32 (76 mm)|F-32]] and [[L-11 (76 mm)|L-11]] from the Kirov Plant in Leningrad, the L-11 was already selected for use in the T-34 because Kirov Plant was politically connected to Marshal Grigory Kulik, then-Chief of the Main Artillery Directorate. While Kulik's close ties to Stalin kept most bureaucrats from going against him, Grabin and the director of the Kharkov Locomotive Factory (KhPZ) decided to get their foot in the door by arming the [[T-34 (1941)]] with the F-34 and issuing it to platoon and company-level tank commanders. When their praise of the F-34 reached the State Defense Committee (GKO), the gun became authorized for production as the standard-issue gun on the T-34. The gun was more than capable of penetrating German tanks during World War II until the introduction of tanks such as the [[Panther tank (Family)|Panther tank]] and [[Tiger I (Family)|Tiger I]]. However, it was not as accurate as German guns and the cramped, two-man turret reduced the rate of fire to about three rounds per minute. When the newer tanks started showing up, the T-34 was first upgraded to the [[T-34-57]] which had a [[ZIS-2 (57 mm)|ZIS-2]] 57 mm gun, but the lack of a good high explosive round led to the further upgrade, the [[T-34-85]], which was armed with an adaptation of the 85 mm anti-aircraft gun M1935 (52-K) which would arm the T-34 until the end of the war.
 
 
 
Along with the T-34 tanks, the F-34 gun was used on the [[Pr.1124 (Family)|Pr.1124]] and the [[MBK-161 early|MBK-161]] gunboats. As these river boats were developed by the Red Army instead of the Soviet Navy, they were ordered to reuse existing turrets and were first armed with the turret and 76.2 mm [[KT-28 (76 mm)|KT-28]] gun from the [[T-28 (Family)|T-28]] multi-turreted medium tank. However, shortly before World War II began these boats with T-34 turrets which lead to the adoption of the T-34 turrets and thus the cannons from the T-34 such as the F-34. On the PR.1124 and later MBK-161 boats, the turret was modified for increased elevation for providing indirect fire support.
 
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
+
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
+
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' -->
+
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
 
* [[F-32 (76 mm)]] - Older cannon model by the same design bureau used on the [[KV-1E]], [[BT-7A (F-32)]], and [[KV-IB (Germany)]]
 
* [[L-11 (76 mm)]] - Competing design used on early T-34s.
 
* [[ZIS-5 (76 mm)]] - F-34 variant used on the [[KV-1 (ZiS-5)]].
 
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
Line 79: Line 274:
  
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 +
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  
{{Germany tank cannons}}
 
 
{{USSR tank cannons}}
 
{{USSR tank cannons}}
{{China tank cannons}}
 
{{Sweden tank cannons}}
 
 
{{USSR naval cannons}}
 
{{USSR naval cannons}}
  
 
[[Category:Tank cannons]]
 
[[Category:Tank cannons]]
 
[[Category:Naval cannons]]
 
[[Category:Naval cannons]]

Revision as of 03:54, 11 May 2019

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

Ground vehicles

Naval vehicles

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available shells

Ground vehicles

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Warhead type Penetration in mm @ 0° Angle of Attack
10m 100m 500m 1000m 1500m 2000m
BR-350A (MD-5 fuse) APHEBC 86 84 76 67 59 52
BR-350SP APBC 101 99 90 80 71 63
BR-350B (MD-8 fuse) APHEBC 92 90 81 71 63 55
OF-350M HE 9 9 9 9 9 9
Sh-354T Shrapnel 37 35 29 25 20 17
D-350A Smoke N/A
Shell details
Ammunition Warhead type Velocity in m/s Projectile mass in kg Fuse delay in m Fuse sensitivity in mm Explosive Mass in g (TNT equivalent) Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
BR-350A (MD-5 fuse) APHEBC 662 6.3 0.15 10 150 48° 63° 71°
BR-350SP APBC 655 6.78 N/A N/A N/A 48° 63° 71°
BR-350B (MD-8 fuse) APHEBC 655 6.3 0.9 10 98.56 48° 63° 71°
OF-350M OF-350M 680 6.2 0.05 0.1 621 79° 80° 81°
Sh-354T Shrapnel 680 6.2 0.5 8 85 62° 69° 73°
D-350A Smoke 680 6.45 N/A

Naval vehicles

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Warhead type Penetration in mm @ 0° Angle of Attack
10m 100m 500m 1000m 1500m 2000m
76mm OF-350M HE 34 27 21 16 12 9
76mm BR-350A APHEBC 84 69 56 45 38 32
Shell details
Ammunition Warhead type Velocity in m/s Projectile mass in kg Fuse delay in m Fuse sensitivity in mm Explosive Mass in g (TNT equivalent) Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
76mm OF-350M HE 680 6.2 N/A 1 621 79° 80° 81°
76mm BR-350A APHEBC 665 6.3 0.15 10 150 48° 63° 71°

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns, that have firepower equal to these type of weapons.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against the main opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Summarize and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of this weapon. If the historical reference turns out to be too big, take it to a separate article, taking a link to an article about the vehicle and adding a block "/ History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article.

Media

An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • encyclopedia page on the weapon;
  • other literature.


USSR tank cannons
20 mm  TNSh
30 mm  2A42 · 2A72 · AG-30
45 mm  20-K
57 mm  AU-220 · Ch-51M · ZIS-2 · ZIS-4 · ZIS-4M
73 mm  2A28
76 mm  1902/30 · 3-K · D-56TS · F-32 · F-34 · F-96 · KT-28 · L-10 · L-11 · ZIS-3 · ZIS-5
85 mm  D-5S · D-5T · D-58 · D-70 · F-30 · ZIS-S-53
100 mm  2A48 · 2A70 · D-10S · D-10T · D-10T2S · D-50 · LB-1 · S-34
107 mm  ZIS-6
115 mm  U-5TS
122 mm  A-19 · D-25-44T · D-25S · D-25T · D-25TS · D-30T · D-49 · M-30 · M-62-T2S
125 mm  2A26 · 2A46 · 2A46M · 2A46M-1 · 2A46M-5 · 2A46MS · 2A75 · D-126
130 mm  B-13 · C-70 · M-65
152 mm  2A33 · LP-83 · M-10T · M-64 · M-69 · ML-20S
  Foreign:
37 mm  M5 (USA)
50 mm  KwK L/42 (Germany)
57 mm  6pdr OQF Mk.III (Britain) · M1 (USA)
75 mm  KwK42 (Germany) · M2 (USA)
76 mm  M1 (USA)
85 mm  Type-62-85-TC (China)

USSR naval cannons
20 mm  ShVAK
25 mm  2M-3
30 mm  AK-230 · 30 mm/54 AK-630 · BP "Plamya"
37 mm  37 mm/67 70-K · V-11
45 mm  45 mm/46 21-K · 45 mm/68 21-KM · 45 mm/89 SM-20-ZIF · 45 mm/89 SM-21-ZIF
57 mm  AK-725
75 mm  75 mm/50 Canet patt.1892
76 mm  34-K · 39-K · 76 mm/60 AK-176M · AK-726 · D-56TS · F-34 · Lender AA gun, pattern 1914/15
85 mm  85 mm/52 92-K · 85 mm/54.6 ZIS-C-53 · 90-K
100 mm  100 mm/56 B-34 · 100 mm/70 SM-5-1 · Minizini
102 mm  Pattern 1911
120 mm  120 mm/50 pattern 1905
130 mm  130 mm/55 pattern 1913 · 130 mm/58 SM-2-1 · B-13
152 mm  152 mm/57 B-38
180 mm  180 mm/57 B-1-P · 180 mm/60 B-1-K
305 mm  12-inch/52 pattern 1907 · 305 mm/54 B-50
  Foreign:
40 mm  2pdr QF Mk.IIc (Britain) · Skoda (Czechoslovakia)
47 mm  3 pdr QF Hotchkiss (Britain)
76 mm  76 mm/40 Ansaldo mod.1917 (Italy)
88 mm  SK C/30 (Germany)
120 mm  120 mm/50 Mk.4 Bofors M1924 (Sweden) · 120 mm/50 O.T.O. Mod.1933 (Italy)
152 mm  152/53 mm O.T.O. Mod.1929 (Italy)
320 mm  320 mm/44 Ansaldo model 1934 (Italy)