Difference between revisions of "20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 (20 mm)"
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| + | [[File:20 mm Oerlikon Mark 24 Image.png|x250px|thumb|right|The 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 on the [[PT-811]].]] | ||
| + | |||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' | + | <!--''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''--> |
| + | The '''20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24''' is a rapid-firing anti-aircraft cannon that was developed in the 1940s by the Swiss company Oerlikon. This weapon system is a modification of the earlier Mark 4 and Mark 20 models, and it features an improved rate of fire, better accuracy, and a more efficient cooling system. The Mark 24 cannon has been widely used by the United States Navy and other navies around the world, and it has proven to be a reliable and effective weapon system in combat. | ||
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
| − | * {{Specs-Link|uk_destroyer_haida| | + | |
| + | * {{Specs-Link|us_pt810}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|us_pt811}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|us_pt812}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|uk_destroyer_haida}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|uk_destroyer_hunt_2series}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|uk_destroyer_hunt_4series}} | ||
| + | * {{Specs-Link|us_battleship_mississippi}} | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
| − | ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' | + | <!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' --> |
| + | The 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 features a belt-fed mechanism that allows for rapid fire rates of up to 450 rounds per minute. It has a range of approximately 2,000 m and can penetrate armor up to 20 mm armour. The cannon's lightweight and compact design make it ideal for use on various naval vessels. | ||
=== Available ammunition === | === Available ammunition === | ||
| Line 22: | Line 33: | ||
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| + | |||
* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| + | |||
* | * | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' | + | <!--''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''--> |
| + | The adoption of the 20 mm Oerlikon cannon has made it the staple short-range anti-aircraft armament in both the US Navy and the Royal Navy. By 1944, the US Navy still sought to increase the 20 mm firepower on its ships, but was soon coming into manpower and weight issues as so many single-mount Oerlikons are being placed onto ships. The US Navy also wanted to increase the number of [[Bofors L/60 Mark 1 (40 mm)|40 mm Bofors autocannons]] present without compromising 20 mm firepower.<ref name="NavWeaps_OerlikonMk24">DiGiulian 2020</ref><ref name="Friedman_Naval(802)">Friedman 2013, 802</ref> Weight reductions provided in succeeding Oerlikon models culminating with the Mk 10 in mid-1943 that weighed around 1,000 lbs (assembly includes gun shield),<ref name="CampBell">Campbell 1985, 153</ref> but each gun attached to a ship required a crew of three (four if gun is equipped with a Mk 14 gun sight) to operate at its full efficiency.<ref name="NavSource">Mohl et al. n.d.</ref> | ||
| + | [[File:20 mm Oerlikon Mark 24 Mod 5 dual AA deck gun USS KIDD.jpg|x250px|right|thumb|none|An Oerlikon Mark 24 on the deck of a Fletcher-class destroyer.]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | To maintain the same 20 mm firepower while reducing the number of crews on a ship, or increase the 20 mm firepower while maintaining the same manpower, it was decided to create twin-mounts of the Oerlikons. Twin-mount prototypes were created with the Mk 20 based off the Mk 4 while the Mk 21 was based on the Mk 10.<ref name="NavWeaps_OerlikonMk24" /><ref name="Friedman_Naval(913)">Friedman 2013, 913</ref> The production version was standard on September 1944 as the '''Mark 24'''.<ref name="CampBell" /> The Mark 24 weighed at 1,400 lbs including the gun shield and gun sight, which was a considerably light increase in weight compared to the Mk 10 with the benefits of having an additional gun barrel. The Mark 24 also benefited from being built from a Mk 10 pedestal, allowing the twin-mount design to be used in the same mountings as a single-mount.<ref name="Friedman_Naval(913)" /> The twin-mounted version would eventually replace the single-mounts throughout the war and in the post-war period as well, only eventually being discontinued once jet aircraft made the 20 mm Oerlikon obsolete as a short-range anti-aircraft armament. | ||
| + | |||
| + | One experimental twin-mount armament based off the Mark 24 was the Mark 25, which saw the Oerlikon guns of the Mark 24 replaced with two [[T31 (20 mm)|20 mm T31 aircraft cannons]]. Though it had a higher rate of fire, it caused excessive vibration onto the mounting and was not followed up on.<ref name="Friedman_Naval(802)" /> | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | + | <!--''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
| − | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | + | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''--> |
| + | |||
| + | ;Other 20 mm Oerlikon cannons | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II (20 mm)|20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II]] | ||
| + | * [[20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark V (20 mm)|20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark V]] | ||
| + | * [[20 mm/70 Oerlikon 3S (20 mm)|20 mm/70 Oerlikon 3S]] | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | <!--''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| − | * '' | + | * ''other literature.''--> |
| − | * '' | + | |
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | ;Citations | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ;Bibliography | ||
| + | * Campbell, John. 1985. ''Naval Weapons of World War Two''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. | ||
| + | * DiGiulian, Tony. 2020. "20 mm/70 (0.79") Oerlikon Marks 1, 2, 3 and 4." NavWeaps. Last modified April 22, 2020. [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_2cm-70_mk234.php Website] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220323024808/http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_2cm-70_mk234.php Archive]) | ||
| + | * Friedman, Norman. 2013. ''Naval Anti-Aircraft Guns & Gunnery''. Great Britain: Seaforth Publishing. | ||
| + | * Mohl, Michael and Pieter Bakels. n.d. "NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive - 20mm Oerlikon." NavSource. Accessed March 23, 2022. [http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57u.htm Website] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220323131645/http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57u.htm Archive]) | ||
| + | {{USA naval cannons}} | ||
{{Britain naval cannons}} | {{Britain naval cannons}} | ||
[[Category:Naval cannons]] | [[Category:Naval cannons]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:18, 21 December 2023
Contents
Description
The 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 is a rapid-firing anti-aircraft cannon that was developed in the 1940s by the Swiss company Oerlikon. This weapon system is a modification of the earlier Mark 4 and Mark 20 models, and it features an improved rate of fire, better accuracy, and a more efficient cooling system. The Mark 24 cannon has been widely used by the United States Navy and other navies around the world, and it has proven to be a reliable and effective weapon system in combat.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
The 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 features a belt-fed mechanism that allows for rapid fire rates of up to 450 rounds per minute. It has a range of approximately 2,000 m and can penetrate armor up to 20 mm armour. The cannon's lightweight and compact design make it ideal for use on various naval vessels.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The adoption of the 20 mm Oerlikon cannon has made it the staple short-range anti-aircraft armament in both the US Navy and the Royal Navy. By 1944, the US Navy still sought to increase the 20 mm firepower on its ships, but was soon coming into manpower and weight issues as so many single-mount Oerlikons are being placed onto ships. The US Navy also wanted to increase the number of 40 mm Bofors autocannons present without compromising 20 mm firepower.[1][2] Weight reductions provided in succeeding Oerlikon models culminating with the Mk 10 in mid-1943 that weighed around 1,000 lbs (assembly includes gun shield),[3] but each gun attached to a ship required a crew of three (four if gun is equipped with a Mk 14 gun sight) to operate at its full efficiency.[4]
To maintain the same 20 mm firepower while reducing the number of crews on a ship, or increase the 20 mm firepower while maintaining the same manpower, it was decided to create twin-mounts of the Oerlikons. Twin-mount prototypes were created with the Mk 20 based off the Mk 4 while the Mk 21 was based on the Mk 10.[1][5] The production version was standard on September 1944 as the Mark 24.[3] The Mark 24 weighed at 1,400 lbs including the gun shield and gun sight, which was a considerably light increase in weight compared to the Mk 10 with the benefits of having an additional gun barrel. The Mark 24 also benefited from being built from a Mk 10 pedestal, allowing the twin-mount design to be used in the same mountings as a single-mount.[5] The twin-mounted version would eventually replace the single-mounts throughout the war and in the post-war period as well, only eventually being discontinued once jet aircraft made the 20 mm Oerlikon obsolete as a short-range anti-aircraft armament.
One experimental twin-mount armament based off the Mark 24 was the Mark 25, which saw the Oerlikon guns of the Mark 24 replaced with two 20 mm T31 aircraft cannons. Though it had a higher rate of fire, it caused excessive vibration onto the mounting and was not followed up on.[2]
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
- Other 20 mm Oerlikon cannons
External links
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- Campbell, John. 1985. Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
- DiGiulian, Tony. 2020. "20 mm/70 (0.79") Oerlikon Marks 1, 2, 3 and 4." NavWeaps. Last modified April 22, 2020. Website (Archive)
- Friedman, Norman. 2013. Naval Anti-Aircraft Guns & Gunnery. Great Britain: Seaforth Publishing.
- Mohl, Michael and Pieter Bakels. n.d. "NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive - 20mm Oerlikon." NavSource. Accessed March 23, 2022. Website (Archive)
| USA naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mk.II · 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark V · 20 mm/70 Oerlikon Mark 24 |
| 25 mm | 25 mm/87 Mk.38 |
| 28 mm | 1.1 inch/75 Mk.1 |
| 37 mm | AN-M4 |
| 40 mm | Bofors L/60 Mark 1 · Bofors L/60 Mark 2 · Bofors L/60 Mark 3 |
| 76 mm | 3 inch/23 Mk.4 · 3-inch/50 Mk.10 · 3-inch/70 Mk.37 · 3-inch Mark 10 · 3 inch Mk.33 · 3-inch Mk.34 |
| 102 mm | 4 inch/50 Mk.9 |
| 127 mm | 5 inch/25 Mk.11 · 5 inch/25 Mk.13 AA · 5 inch/38 Mk.12 · 5-inch/50 Mk.5 · 5 inch/51 Mk.7 · 127 mm/54 Mark 18 |
| 152 mm | 6 inch/47 Mk.16 · 6 inch/47 DP Mk.16 · 6 inch/53 Mk.12 |
| 203 mm | 8 inch/55 Mark 9 · 8 inch/55 Mark 12 · 8 inch/55 Mark 14 · 8 inch/55 Mark 16 |
| 305 mm | 12-inch/45 Mk.5 · 12 inch/50 Mk.7 · 12 inch/50 Mk.8 |
| 356 mm | 14 inch/45 Mk.8 · 14 inch/45 Mk.12 · 14 inch/50 Mk.11 |
