Difference between revisions of "PKA (7.62 mm)"
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=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
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* {{Specs-Link|iar_316b}} | * {{Specs-Link|iar_316b}} | ||
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'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
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* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
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* | * | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | '' | + | The Soviets sought a replacement for the [[RP-46 (7.62 mm)|RP-46]] and [[SGMT (7.62 mm)|SGM]] machine guns in 1955. That replacement was the PK (''Pulemyot Kalashnikova'', or "Kalashnikov's machine gun") developed by Mikhail Kalashnikov the designer behind the famous AK-47 in 1961. Using an enlarged and inverted version of the AK action the PK differs because it is an open-bolt design to reduce the risk of rounds "cooking off". In 1969 the improved PKM was introduced it was designed to simplify production and reduce weight. Lengthwise ribs were added to the receiver cover to make it more rigid, a hinged buttrest was added, the barrel was not fluted and had a new flash hider. Later models would further improved with the laminate wooden stock and pistol grip replaced version made from fibreglass polymide. The PK was once the main Soviet general-purpose machine gun and still sees service in Russian Ground Forces and multiple nations that used to form the Warsaw Pact including Romania. The PKA saw mounted used on the Mi-8 "Hip" one of the most produced helicopters in the world and frequently sees use as a door gun on Soviet Helicopters. Romania had a specific licensed version of the PK called the Mitraliera md. 66 sometimes called the Cugir machine gun after the arms factory that made this licensed version. The PKA is used on Romania's helicopters built by IAR. The [[IAR 316B]] a licensed-built copy of the French [[SA 316B Alouette III]] utility helicopter that entered service in 1971, was armed with either 1 PKA with 1,000 rounds while the attack helicopter prototype variant, the 317, was armed with 2 PKAs with 500 rounds each. It also saw in Romania as a door gun for the IAR 330 (a licensed Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma) transport helicopter that entered service in 1975. |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
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* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
Revision as of 01:16, 23 September 2022
Contents
Description
The 7.62 mm PKA is a variant of the Soviet PK machine gun series meant to be mounted on aircraft.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The Soviets sought a replacement for the RP-46 and SGM machine guns in 1955. That replacement was the PK (Pulemyot Kalashnikova, or "Kalashnikov's machine gun") developed by Mikhail Kalashnikov the designer behind the famous AK-47 in 1961. Using an enlarged and inverted version of the AK action the PK differs because it is an open-bolt design to reduce the risk of rounds "cooking off". In 1969 the improved PKM was introduced it was designed to simplify production and reduce weight. Lengthwise ribs were added to the receiver cover to make it more rigid, a hinged buttrest was added, the barrel was not fluted and had a new flash hider. Later models would further improved with the laminate wooden stock and pistol grip replaced version made from fibreglass polymide. The PK was once the main Soviet general-purpose machine gun and still sees service in Russian Ground Forces and multiple nations that used to form the Warsaw Pact including Romania. The PKA saw mounted used on the Mi-8 "Hip" one of the most produced helicopters in the world and frequently sees use as a door gun on Soviet Helicopters. Romania had a specific licensed version of the PK called the Mitraliera md. 66 sometimes called the Cugir machine gun after the arms factory that made this licensed version. The PKA is used on Romania's helicopters built by IAR. The IAR 316B a licensed-built copy of the French SA 316B Alouette III utility helicopter that entered service in 1971, was armed with either 1 PKA with 1,000 rounds while the attack helicopter prototype variant, the 317, was armed with 2 PKAs with 500 rounds each. It also saw in Romania as a door gun for the IAR 330 (a licensed Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma) transport helicopter that entered service in 1975.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| Aircraft machine guns | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| 7.62 mm | Browning · M134 Minigun |
| 12.7 mm | GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning |
| Germany | |
| 7.62 mm | MG3 |
| 7.92 mm | MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81 |
| 12.7 mm | FN M3P |
| 13 mm | MG 131 |
| USSR | |
| 7.62 mm | DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS |
| 12.7 mm | A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B |
| Britain | |
| 7.62 mm | FN 60.30 · L8A1 |
| 7.7 mm | Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K |
| Japan | |
| 7.7 mm | Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy |
| 7.92 mm | Type 1 · Type 98 |
| 12.7 mm | Ho-103 · Ho-104 |
| 13 mm | Type 2 |
| 13.2 mm | Type 3 |
| China | |
| 12.7 mm | QJK99-12.7-1 |
| Italy | |
| 7.7 mm | Breda-SAFAT · Lewis |
| 7.92 mm | FN Browning |
| 12.7 mm | Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti |
| France | |
| 7.5 mm | Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923 |
| 7.62 mm | PKA |
| 7.92 mm | FN-Browning M.36 No.3 · FN-Browning M.36 No.4 |
| Sweden | |
| 7.7 mm | FN-Browning M.36 No.3 |
| 8 mm | Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R |
| 12.7 mm | Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42 |
| 13.2 mm | Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A |
