Difference between revisions of "GAU-19 (12.7 mm)"

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(→‎Vehicles equipped with this weapon: Added OH-58D and OH-58D (China))
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== History ==
 
== History ==
 
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
 
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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In 1982, General Electric began the development of a new weapon based on their successful [[M134 Minigun (7.62 mm)|M134 Minigun]]. Intended for use with the .50 BMG cartridge, the development of the GAU-19 intensified after the loss of nine helicopters during the 1983 Invasion of Grenada. It was during this time the familiar three-barreled version of the design first emerged as opposed to the original six-barrel design shared with the minigun. The six-barrel version had a rate of fire of 4,000 rounds per minute normally and could be enhanced to up to 8,000 rounds per minute. The rate of fire could also be achieved in only 0.4 seconds. The three-barreled version that entered production and service in the 1980s was capable of 20,000 rounds per minute. These traits led to the GAU-19 being considered for arming the V-22 Osprey project, which in turn led to the belief that the gun was designed for the new aircraft despite having begun as a private venture by General Electric. The gun was ultimately not used on the Osprey, but it was used on a number of other vehicles. The Air Force was of course a notable user of the GAU-19 (the designation GAU denotes their involvement in the development of the program) and mounted it on a number of aircraft. It is also used by the US Army including on the MH-60L DAP variant of the UH-60 Black Hawk in gun pods, the [[AH-6M|AH-6 Little Bird]], the OH-58D Kiowa, and the canceled ARH-70 helicopter. The GAU-19 is also mounted on a variety of naval aircraft and the Humvee, though the latter required the fire rate be limited to 1,300 rounds per minute. In 2010, General Dynamics (who took over production of the design from Lockheed-Martin, which in turn took over from General Electric) began production of the GAU-19/B which has the same rate of fire, but lighter overall weight. It was developed in response to a request from the Armed Scout Helicopter Program Office of the US Army. It was delivered to the Army in January 2012 and first mounted on OH-58D and was approved for service that August. 
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In 1982, General Electric began the development of a new weapon based on their successful [[M134 Minigun (7.62 mm)|M134 Minigun]]. Intended for use with the .50 BMG cartridge, the development of the GAU-19 intensified after the loss of nine helicopters during the 1983 Invasion of Grenada. It was during this time the familiar three-barreled version of the design first emerged as opposed to the original six-barrel design shared with the minigun. The six-barrel version had a rate of fire of 4,000 rounds per minute normally and could be enhanced to up to 8,000 rounds per minute. The rate of fire could also be achieved in only 0.4 seconds. The three-barreled version that entered production and service in the 1980s was capable of 20,000 rounds per minute. These traits led to the GAU-19 being considered for arming the V-22 Osprey project, which in turn led to the belief that the gun was designed for the new aircraft despite having begun as a private venture by General Electric. The gun was ultimately not used on the Osprey, but it was used on a number of other vehicles. The Air Force was of course a notable user of the GAU-19 (the designation GAU denotes their involvement in the development of the program) and mounted it on a number of aircraft. It is also used by the US Army including on the MH-60L DAP variant of the UH-60 Black Hawk in gun pods, the [[AH-6M|AH-6 Little Bird]], the OH-58D Kiowa, and the canceled ARH-70 helicopter. The GAU-19 is also mounted on a variety of naval aircraft and the Humvee, though the latter required the fire rate be limited to 1,300 rounds per minute. In 2010, General Dynamics (who took over production of the design from Lockheed-Martin, which in turn took over from General Electric) began production of the GAU-19/B which has the same rate of fire, but lighter overall weight. It was developed in response to a request from the Armed Scout Helicopter Program Office of the US Army. It was delivered to the Army in January 2012 and first mounted on OH-58D and was approved for service that August.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==

Revision as of 20:08, 3 June 2024

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.

Pros:

Cons:

History

In 1982, General Electric began the development of a new weapon based on their successful M134 Minigun. Intended for use with the .50 BMG cartridge, the development of the GAU-19 intensified after the loss of nine helicopters during the 1983 Invasion of Grenada. It was during this time the familiar three-barreled version of the design first emerged as opposed to the original six-barrel design shared with the minigun. The six-barrel version had a rate of fire of 4,000 rounds per minute normally and could be enhanced to up to 8,000 rounds per minute. The rate of fire could also be achieved in only 0.4 seconds. The three-barreled version that entered production and service in the 1980s was capable of 20,000 rounds per minute. These traits led to the GAU-19 being considered for arming the V-22 Osprey project, which in turn led to the belief that the gun was designed for the new aircraft despite having begun as a private venture by General Electric. The gun was ultimately not used on the Osprey, but it was used on a number of other vehicles. The Air Force was of course a notable user of the GAU-19 (the designation GAU denotes their involvement in the development of the program) and mounted it on a number of aircraft. It is also used by the US Army including on the MH-60L DAP variant of the UH-60 Black Hawk in gun pods, the AH-6 Little Bird, the OH-58D Kiowa, and the canceled ARH-70 helicopter. The GAU-19 is also mounted on a variety of naval aircraft and the Humvee, though the latter required the fire rate be limited to 1,300 rounds per minute. In 2010, General Dynamics (who took over production of the design from Lockheed-Martin, which in turn took over from General Electric) began production of the GAU-19/B which has the same rate of fire, but lighter overall weight. It was developed in response to a request from the Armed Scout Helicopter Program Office of the US Army. It was delivered to the Army in January 2012 and first mounted on OH-58D and was approved for service that August.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Aircraft machine guns
USA 
7.62 mm  Browning · M134 Minigun
12.7 mm  GAU-19 · M2 Browning · M3 Browning
Germany 
7.62 mm  MG3
7.92 mm  MG 15 · MG 17 · MG 81
12.7 mm  FN M3P
13 mm  MG 131
USSR 
7.62 mm  DA · GShG-7.62 · PKT · PV-1 · ShKAS
12.7 mm  A-12.7 · Berezin UB · TKB-481 · YaK-B
Britain 
7.62 mm  FN 60.30 · L8A1
7.7 mm  Browning · Lewis · Vickers E · Vickers K
Japan 
7.7 mm  Te-1 · Type 89 · Type 89 'special' · Type 92 · Type 97 navy
7.92 mm  Type 1 · Type 98
12.7 mm  Ho-103 · Ho-104
13 mm  Type 2
13.2 mm  Type 3
China 
12.7 mm  QJK99-12.7-1
Italy 
7.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · Lewis
7.92 mm  FN Browning
12.7 mm  Breda-SAFAT · FN M3M · Scotti
France 
7.5 mm  Darne 1933 · Fabrique Nationale Mle 38 · FN Browning · MAC 1934 · MAC 1934T · Mle 33 · Mle 1923
7.62 mm  PKA
7.92 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3 · FN-Browning M.36 No.4
Sweden 
7.7 mm  FN-Browning M.36 No.3
8 mm  Ksp m/22 · Ksp m/22 Fh · Ksp m/22 Fv · Ksp m/22-37 R
12.7 mm  Akan m/39A · Akan m/40 · Akan m/45 · LKk/42
13.2 mm  Akan m/39 · Akan m/39A

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