Difference between revisions of "45 mm/46 21-K (45 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
+
<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
 +
The '''45 mm/46 21-K''' is a Soviet anti-aircraft gun derived from the [[20-K (45 mm)|20-K]] tank gun. It is equipped on a number of Soviet coastal and bluewater vessels.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
 
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_bmo|short}}
+
 
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_destroyer_frunze|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_destroyer_frunze}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_kirov|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_kirov}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_krasnyi_kavkaz|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_krasnyi_kavkaz}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_krasnyi_krim|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_krasnyi_krim}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mbk_161_1943|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_maxim_gorky}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mbk_161_1944|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mbk_161_1943}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_mo_4|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_destroyer_moskva}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_destroyer_moskva|short}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_destroyer_pr45}}
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* {{Specs-Link|ussr_cruiser_voroshilov}}
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
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=== Available ammunition ===
 
=== Available ammunition ===
−
''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
+
<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' -->
 +
 
 +
* '''OR-73A HET''' - Stock HE shell, has low explosive mass and should be replaced quickly
 +
* '''O-240 HE''' - Researchable HE shell, has more than 3 times the explosive mass of the stock but very low velocity, effective at boats in close-range
 +
* '''BR-240''' - APHE shell, useful against armoured targets like armoured gunboats and turrets that HE shells can't penetrate
 +
* '''F-73''' - Base-fuze HE shell, effectively acts like an APHE shell with larger explosive mass, is quite effective at dealing damage against ship modules as it penetrates the hull
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="8" | Penetration statistics
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
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! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! colspan="6" | Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
 +
|-
 +
! 100 m !! 1,000 m !! 2,000 m !! 3,000 m !! 4,000 m !! 5,000 m
 +
|-
 +
| OR-73A HET || HE || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3
 +
|-
 +
| O-240 HE || HE || 5 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 5
 +
|-
 +
| BR-240 || APHE || 75 || 55 || 38 || 27 || 20 || 15
 +
|-
 +
| F-73 || HE with base fuze || 20 || 15 || 10 || 7 || 5 || 4
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%"
 +
! colspan="10" | Shell details
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type="text" | Ammunition
 +
! rowspan="2" | Type of<br>warhead
 +
! rowspan="2" | Velocity<br>(m/s)
 +
! rowspan="2" | Projectile<br>Mass (kg)
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! rowspan="2" | Fuse delay<br>(m)
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! rowspan="2" | Fuse sensitivity<br>(mm)
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! rowspan="2" | Explosive Mass<br>(TNT equivalent) (g)
 +
! colspan="3" | Ricochet
 +
|-
 +
! 0% !! 50% !! 100%
 +
|-
 +
| OR-73A HET || HE || 760 || 1.41 || 0 || 0.1 || 56.98 || 79° || 80° || 81°
 +
|-
 +
| O-240 HE || HE || 335 || 2.14 || 0 || 0.1 || 181.72 || 79° || 80° || 81°
 +
|-
 +
| BR-240 || APHE || 760 || 1.42 || 1 || 1.5 || 27.72 || 47° || 60° || 65°
 +
|-
 +
| F-73 || HE || 760 || 1.41 || 0.015 s || 0.1 || 113.96 || 79° || 80° || 81°
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
Line 24: Line 73:
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
−
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
+
<!-- ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' -->
 +
Much like in real life, the 21-K is horrible at its intended role, anti-aircraft. Its low rate of fire means it is only effective at hitting aircraft when massed, like on [[Maxim Gorky]].  On ships with few mounts like [[Frunze]], the 21-K is essentially useless at shooting down aircraft, but it can be used as a weapon against small boats, where its HE shells can be effective at destroying them.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
−
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
  
 
'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
−
*
+
 
 +
* Can destroy aircraft in one hit
 +
* Somewhat effective at fighting small boats with HE and base-fused HE shells
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
−
*
+
 
 +
* Terrible anti-aircraft ability due to low rate of fire
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
−
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
+
<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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The 21-K is a naval derivative of the Soviet [[20-K (45 mm)|20-K]] tank cannon. More specifically, both guns share the same progenitor, the 19-K 45 mm anti-tank gun model 1942, a scaled-up variant of a gun from Rheinmetall. The modification for use as a naval anti-aircraft gun was a simple matter of replacing the carriage with a pedestal mount and giving the gun a semi-automatic breech, though when production began in 1934, only a quarter of the guns had this breech. The early guns were older built-up gun designs, but they would be replaced with monobloc barrels later in production. Because it was semi-automatic, the gun struggled compared to the autocannons used by other nations. It also suffered from not having a time fuse, meaning it could only destroy aircraft with a direct hit. In 1936-37, a new mount for the 21-K was created for use on river monitors called the 40-K along with the 41-K which was a twin-mount. 42 of both mounts were ultimately built. 2,799 guns were built in total from 1934 until 1947, though by 1941 it was largely superseded by the smaller, automatic [[70-K (37 mm)|70-K]] as the Soviet Navy's main anti-aircraft gun. In 1942, production was switched to the upgraded [[21-KM (45 mm)|21-KM]].
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
−
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
+
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
−
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
+
<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
−
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
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* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' -->
 +
 
 +
* [[20-K (45 mm)|20-K]] - Tank cannon variant
 +
* [[45 mm/68 21-KM (45 mm)|45 mm/68 21-KM]] - Variant with longer barrel and higher muzzle velocity
 +
* [[3.7 cm SK C/30 (37 mm)|3.7 cm SK C/30]] - German anti-aircraft gun with similar rate of fire
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
−
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;''
 
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
  

Revision as of 23:40, 9 December 2023

Description

The 45 mm/46 21-K is a Soviet anti-aircraft gun derived from the 20-K tank gun. It is equipped on a number of Soviet coastal and bluewater vessels.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

  • OR-73A HET - Stock HE shell, has low explosive mass and should be replaced quickly
  • O-240 HE - Researchable HE shell, has more than 3 times the explosive mass of the stock but very low velocity, effective at boats in close-range
  • BR-240 - APHE shell, useful against armoured targets like armoured gunboats and turrets that HE shells can't penetrate
  • F-73 - Base-fuze HE shell, effectively acts like an APHE shell with larger explosive mass, is quite effective at dealing damage against ship modules as it penetrates the hull
Penetration statistics
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
100 m 1,000 m 2,000 m 3,000 m 4,000 m 5,000 m
OR-73A HET HE 3 3 3 3 3 3
O-240 HE HE 5 5 5 5 5 5
BR-240 APHE 75 55 38 27 20 15
F-73 HE with base fuze 20 15 10 7 5 4
Shell details
Ammunition Type of
warhead 		Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
Mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive Mass
(TNT equivalent) (g) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
OR-73A HET HE 760 1.41 0 0.1 56.98 79° 80° 81°
O-240 HE HE 335 2.14 0 0.1 181.72 79° 80° 81°
BR-240 APHE 760 1.42 1 1.5 27.72 47° 60° 65°
F-73 HE 760 1.41 0.015 s 0.1 113.96 79° 80° 81°

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Much like in real life, the 21-K is horrible at its intended role, anti-aircraft. Its low rate of fire means it is only effective at hitting aircraft when massed, like on Maxim Gorky. On ships with few mounts like Frunze, the 21-K is essentially useless at shooting down aircraft, but it can be used as a weapon against small boats, where its HE shells can be effective at destroying them.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Can destroy aircraft in one hit
  • Somewhat effective at fighting small boats with HE and base-fused HE shells

Cons:

  • Terrible anti-aircraft ability due to low rate of fire

History

The 21-K is a naval derivative of the Soviet 20-K tank cannon. More specifically, both guns share the same progenitor, the 19-K 45 mm anti-tank gun model 1942, a scaled-up variant of a gun from Rheinmetall. The modification for use as a naval anti-aircraft gun was a simple matter of replacing the carriage with a pedestal mount and giving the gun a semi-automatic breech, though when production began in 1934, only a quarter of the guns had this breech. The early guns were older built-up gun designs, but they would be replaced with monobloc barrels later in production. Because it was semi-automatic, the gun struggled compared to the autocannons used by other nations. It also suffered from not having a time fuse, meaning it could only destroy aircraft with a direct hit. In 1936-37, a new mount for the 21-K was created for use on river monitors called the 40-K along with the 41-K which was a twin-mount. 42 of both mounts were ultimately built. 2,799 guns were built in total from 1934 until 1947, though by 1941 it was largely superseded by the smaller, automatic 70-K as the Soviet Navy's main anti-aircraft gun. In 1942, production was switched to the upgraded 21-KM.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

  • 20-K - Tank cannon variant
  • 45 mm/68 21-KM - Variant with longer barrel and higher muzzle velocity
  • 3.7 cm SK C/30 - German anti-aircraft gun with similar rate of fire

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


USSR naval cannons
20 mm  ShVAK
25 mm  2M-3
30 mm  AK-230 · 30 mm/54 AK-630 · BP "Plamya"
37 mm  37 mm/67 70-K · V-11
45 mm  45 mm/46 21-K · 45 mm/68 21-KM · 45 mm/89 SM-20-ZIF · 45 mm/89 SM-21-ZIF
57 mm  AK-725
75 mm  75 mm/50 Canet patt.1892
76 mm  34-K · 39-K · 76 mm/60 AK-176M · AK-726 · D-56TS · F-34 · Lender AA gun, pattern 1914/15
85 mm  85 mm/52 92-K · 85 mm/54.6 ZIS-C-53 · 90-K
100 mm  100 mm/56 B-34 · 100 mm/70 SM-5-1 · Minizini
102 mm  Pattern 1911
120 mm  120 mm/50 pattern 1905
130 mm  130 mm/55 pattern 1913 · 130 mm/58 SM-2-1 · B-13
152 mm  152 mm/57 B-38
180 mm  180 mm/57 B-1-P · 180 mm/60 B-1-K
305 mm  12-inch/52 pattern 1907 · 305 mm/54 B-50
  Foreign:
40 mm  2pdr QF Mk.IIc (Britain) · Skoda (Czechoslovakia)
47 mm  3 pdr QF Hotchkiss (Britain)
76 mm  76 mm/40 Ansaldo mod.1917 (Italy)
88 mm  SK C/30 (Germany)
120 mm  120 mm/50 Mk.4 Bofors M1924 (Sweden) · 120 mm/50 O.T.O. Mod.1933 (Italy)
152 mm  152/53 mm O.T.O. Mod.1929 (Italy)
320 mm  320 mm/44 Ansaldo model 1934 (Italy)

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