Difference between revisions of "CN-105-F1 (105 mm)"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | <!-- | + | <!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' --> |
The '''105 mm Modèle F1''' (or CN-105-F1) is a 105 mm rifled tank gun used by the AMX-30 and its variants. The gun is made from steel with a magnesium thermal sleeve to protect against damage such as bending. One of the unique features of the gun was the ability to shoot the '''Obus à Charge Creuse de 105 mm Modèle F1''' or OCC for short. | The '''105 mm Modèle F1''' (or CN-105-F1) is a 105 mm rifled tank gun used by the AMX-30 and its variants. The gun is made from steel with a magnesium thermal sleeve to protect against damage such as bending. One of the unique features of the gun was the ability to shoot the '''Obus à Charge Creuse de 105 mm Modèle F1''' or OCC for short. | ||
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== General info == | == General info == | ||
| − | <!-- | + | <!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' --> |
The Modèle F1 is fitted with a semi-automatic vertical sliding wedge breechblock but it is lacking a muzzle brake. As opposed to the British [[Royal Ordnance L7A1 (105 mm)|L7A1]], the F1 cannon uses a compressed air scavenging system instead of a bore evacuator. The recoil mechanism uses two symmetrically opposed hydraulic brake cylinders with a single hydropneumatic recuperator cylinder. | The Modèle F1 is fitted with a semi-automatic vertical sliding wedge breechblock but it is lacking a muzzle brake. As opposed to the British [[Royal Ordnance L7A1 (105 mm)|L7A1]], the F1 cannon uses a compressed air scavenging system instead of a bore evacuator. The recoil mechanism uses two symmetrically opposed hydraulic brake cylinders with a single hydropneumatic recuperator cylinder. | ||
=== Available ammunition === | === Available ammunition === | ||
| − | <!-- | + | <!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> |
* '''OCC 105 F1''' | * '''OCC 105 F1''' | ||
| − | The OCC projectile is the default HEAT round the user starts out with. It consists of two parts, the outer shell with a suspended inner shell connected by ball bearings. This allowed the HEAT round to be spin stabilized unlike other modern HEAT rounds which are fin stabilized. It weighs 10.95 kg and the warhead contains 780 g of RDX. Its speed is | + | The OCC projectile is the default HEAT round the user starts out with. It consists of two parts, the outer shell with a suspended inner shell connected by ball bearings. This allowed the HEAT round to be spin stabilized unlike other modern HEAT rounds which are fin stabilized. It weighs 10.95 kg and the warhead contains 780 g of RDX. Its speed is 1,000 m/s with the penetration force of up to 400 mm. |
* '''OE 105 F1 Mle.60''' | * '''OE 105 F1 Mle.60''' | ||
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* '''OFPH 105 F1''' | * '''OFPH 105 F1''' | ||
| − | The OFPH 105 projectile is a smoke round that upon impact, creates a smoke screen for 5 seconds. The smoke screen itself lasts 25 seconds and | + | The OFPH 105 projectile is a smoke round that, upon impact, creates a smoke screen for 5 seconds. The smoke screen itself lasts 25 seconds and has 20 m radius. It weighs 11.4 kg and has a muzzle velocity of 700 m/s. |
* '''OFL 105 F1''' | * '''OFL 105 F1''' | ||
| − | The OFL 105 projectile is an APFSDS | + | The OFL 105 projectile is an APFSDS round that relies on kinetic energy and spalling to damage enemy vehicles. It weighs 3.45 kg but drops to 1.6 kg in-flight due to the SABOT discarding. It moves at the speed of 1,525 m/s with the penetration force of up to 361 mm. |
=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
| − | <!-- | + | <!-- ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' --> |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
!Rounds Per Minute | !Rounds Per Minute | ||
!Rounds | !Rounds | ||
| − | !Caliber | + | !Caliber |
|- | |- | ||
|▄ | |▄ | ||
| Line 77: | Line 77: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|▃ | |▃ | ||
| − | |[[M68 (105 mm)|M68]] | + | |[[M68 (105 mm)|M68]] |
| style="text-align:center;" |1958 | | style="text-align:center;" |1958 | ||
|1,128 kg | |1,128 kg | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
|105 mm | |105 mm | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' | ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' | ||
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| − | + | ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' | |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| − | |||
* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | |||
* | * | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/ History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' | + | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
| − | |||
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | <!-- | + | <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
| − | + | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | |
| − | * | + | * ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;'' |
| − | * | + | * ''other literature.'' --> |
| − | * | + | * [[wikipedia:105_mm_Modèle_F1|[Wikipedia] 105 mm Modèle F1]] |
| − | + | * [http://www.kotsch88.de/m_105mm-m57-2.htm <nowiki>[Kotsch88] Ammunition for the Modèle F1</nowiki>] | |
| − | [[wikipedia:105_mm_Modèle_F1|[Wikipedia] 105 mm Modèle F1]] | + | * [https://www.angelfire.com/mi4/armania/armor/firepower/Cannon.html <nowiki>[Angelfire] Comparison of tank cannons</nowiki>] |
| − | |||
| − | [http://www.kotsch88.de/m_105mm-m57-2.htm <nowiki>[Kotsch88] Ammunition for the | ||
| − | + | {{France tank cannons}} | |
[[Category:Tank cannons]] | [[Category:Tank cannons]] | ||
Revision as of 09:26, 29 January 2021
Contents
Description
The 105 mm Modèle F1 (or CN-105-F1) is a 105 mm rifled tank gun used by the AMX-30 and its variants. The gun is made from steel with a magnesium thermal sleeve to protect against damage such as bending. One of the unique features of the gun was the ability to shoot the Obus à Charge Creuse de 105 mm Modèle F1 or OCC for short.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
The Modèle F1 is fitted with a semi-automatic vertical sliding wedge breechblock but it is lacking a muzzle brake. As opposed to the British L7A1, the F1 cannon uses a compressed air scavenging system instead of a bore evacuator. The recoil mechanism uses two symmetrically opposed hydraulic brake cylinders with a single hydropneumatic recuperator cylinder.
Available ammunition
- OCC 105 F1
The OCC projectile is the default HEAT round the user starts out with. It consists of two parts, the outer shell with a suspended inner shell connected by ball bearings. This allowed the HEAT round to be spin stabilized unlike other modern HEAT rounds which are fin stabilized. It weighs 10.95 kg and the warhead contains 780 g of RDX. Its speed is 1,000 m/s with the penetration force of up to 400 mm.
- OE 105 F1 Mle.60
The OE 105 projectile is a default HE round the user stats out with. It consists of a steel body with an explosive filling of the TNT type. There is a sensitive impact fuse at the end of the projectile which detonates upon contact with any surface. The projectile weighs 12.1 kg and the explosive mass is 2 kg worth of TNT. Its speed is 700 m/s with the penetration force of 25 mm.
- OFPH 105 F1
The OFPH 105 projectile is a smoke round that, upon impact, creates a smoke screen for 5 seconds. The smoke screen itself lasts 25 seconds and has 20 m radius. It weighs 11.4 kg and has a muzzle velocity of 700 m/s.
- OFL 105 F1
The OFL 105 projectile is an APFSDS round that relies on kinetic energy and spalling to damage enemy vehicles. It weighs 3.45 kg but drops to 1.6 kg in-flight due to the SABOT discarding. It moves at the speed of 1,525 m/s with the penetration force of up to 361 mm.
Comparison with analogues
| Comparable cannons to CN-105-F1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Year of Creation | Mass | Rounds Per Minute | Rounds | Caliber | |
| ▄ | Royal Ordnance L7A1 | 1956 | 1,282 kg | 10 RPM | Shot L28A1
Shell L35 |
105 mm |
| ▄ | Royal Ordnance L7A3 | 1957 | 1,287 kg | 6 RPM | DM12
DM13 - DM33 |
105 mm |
| ▄ | OTO Melara 105/52 | 1977 | ________ | 7 RPM | M456 - M393A2
M735 - DM33 |
105 mm |
| ▃ | M68 | 1958 | 1,128 kg | 850 RPM | M728
M456 - M393A2 |
105 mm |
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
- [Wikipedia] 105 mm Modèle F1
- [Kotsch88] Ammunition for the Modèle F1
- [Angelfire] Comparison of tank cannons
| France tank cannons | |
|---|---|
| 20 mm | 20F2 |
| 25 mm | SA35 L/72 |
| 37 mm | SA18 L/21 · SA38 L/33 |
| 47 mm | SA34 L/30 · SA35 L/32 · SA37 |
| 75 mm | APX · APX Canon de 75 mm modèle 1897 · SA35 L/17 · SA44 · SA49 · SA50 L/57 |
| 90 mm | D.911 APX · CN90 F2 · CN90 F3 · CN90 F4 · D915 · DEFA F1 · SA45 · SA47 |
| 100 mm | SA47 L/58 |
| 105 mm | CN-105-F1 · Giat 105 G2 · Modele F2 · PzK M57 |
| 120 mm | GIAT CN120-25 G1 · GIAT CN120-26 F1 · SA46 |
| 142 mm | ACRA |
| 155 mm | GCT F1 · Schneider 155 C · L'Obusier de 155 Modèle 1950 |
| Foreign: | |
| 15 mm | MG 151 (Germany) |
| 20 mm | MG 151 (Germany) |
| 30 mm | Bushmaster 2 Mk.44 (USA) |
| 37 mm | M6 (USA) |
| 40 mm | Bofors L/60 · QF 2-pounder (Britain) |
| 75 mm | KwK42 (Germany) · M3 (USA) · M6 (USA) |
| 76 mm | M7 (USA) |
| 90 mm | M3 (USA) |
| 105 mm | M4 (USA) |
