Difference between revisions of "D-5T (85 mm)"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
− | ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' | + | <!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' --> |
+ | The '''85 mm D-5''' is a Soviet tank cannon. An anti-tank modification of the 85 mm 52-K anti-aircraft cannon, it was mounted to the chassis of the SU-122 and originally intended to be fitted into the turret of the T-34, before being replaced by the [[ZIS-S-53 (85 mm)|ZIS-S-53]]. The cannon was designated '''D-5T''' when mounted in tanks, while tank destroyer mounts were designated '''D-5S''' (''Samokhodnaya'': "self-propelled"). | ||
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ; D-5T | ||
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_85_d_5t}} | * {{Specs-Link|ussr_t_34_85_d_5t}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_kv_85}} | * {{Specs-Link|ussr_kv_85}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_is_1}} | * {{Specs-Link|ussr_is_1}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ; D-5S | ||
+ | |||
+ | * {{Specs-Link|ussr_su_85_1943}} | ||
+ | * {{Specs-Link|ussr_su_85a}} | ||
+ | * {{Specs-Link|ussr_su_85m}} | ||
== General info == | == General info == | ||
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<!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' --> | ||
{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|BR-365K, BR-365A, BR-365P, O-365K}} | {{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|BR-365K, BR-365A, BR-365P, O-365K}} | ||
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=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
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=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
− | ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' | + | <!--''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''--> |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
− | * | + | * The BR-365K APHE shell can take out early Panther tanks (VK, D, A) by ricocheting from the gun mantlet down into the thin top |
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
− | + | By 1942, the [[F-34 (76 mm)]] of the [[T-34 (1941)]] variant was found to be lacking in various fields, such as with penetration and range, especially when compared to the 75 mm anti-tank guns of the later [[Pz.IV (Family)]] variants and of the later [[StuG III (Family)]] variants. This inferiority was made especially noticeable when compared to the [[KwK36 (88 mm)]] anti-tank conversion of the original anti-air [[Flak.37 (88 mm)]], fitted onto the [[Tiger H1]] and [[Tiger E]] tanks. Due to this predicament, military planners directed the design bureaus of General Vasily Grabin and Fyodor Petrov to modify the anti-air gun of the M1939 (52-K) for use as an anti-tank. | |
+ | |||
+ | The Pretov bureau developed the D-5 85 mm gun from the original anti-air design. Initially, the gun was too large for the turrets of the [[T-34 (1941)]], but efforts were conducted to redesign the turret to accommodate the increased size of the new gun. On the other hand, with some modifications to the chassis of the [[SU-122]], the gun was fitted into the tank-destroyer and was set int production. The modified tank would be renamed to the [[SU-85]]. Meanwhile, the Vasiliy Grabin was working on his own version of the anti-air gun, called the [[ZIS-S-53 (85 mm)]]. After testing of both variants at the Gorokhoviesky Proving Grounds, Grabin's gun won the competition. Unfortunately, the T-34's new turret design could not fit the [[ZIS-S-53 (85 mm)]], only being able to accommodate the already-available D-5 design. Therefore, the [[T-34-85 (D-5T)]] went into production with the D-5 anti-tank gun, designated the D-5T. All models from 1944 onwards were fitted with the [[ZIS-S-53 (85 mm)]] gun, known as the [[T-34-85]]. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
+ | |||
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
− | + | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/85_mm_air_defense_gun_M1939_(52-K) <nowiki>[Wikipedia] 85 mm air defence gun M1939 (52-K)</nowiki>] | |
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[[Category:Tank cannons]] | [[Category:Tank cannons]] |
Latest revision as of 04:04, 24 October 2024
Contents
Description
The 85 mm D-5 is a Soviet tank cannon. An anti-tank modification of the 85 mm 52-K anti-aircraft cannon, it was mounted to the chassis of the SU-122 and originally intended to be fitted into the turret of the T-34, before being replaced by the ZIS-S-53. The cannon was designated D-5T when mounted in tanks, while tank destroyer mounts were designated D-5S (Samokhodnaya: "self-propelled").
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
- D-5T
- D-5S
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Penetration statistics | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
10 m | 100 m | 500 m | 1,000 m | 1,500 m | 2,000 m | ||
BR-365K | APHE | 148 | 143 | 126 | 106 | 90 | 77 |
BR-365A | APHEBC | 135 | 133 | 124 | 114 | 104 | 95 |
BR-365P | APCR | 195 | 187 | 154 | 122 | 96 | 76 |
O-365K | HE | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 |
Shell details | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | |||||
0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
BR-365K | APHE | 792 | 9.2 | 1.2 | 14 | 77 | 47° | 60° | 65° | |||
BR-365A | APHEBC | 792 | 9.2 | 1.2 | 14 | 164 | 48° | 63° | 71° | |||
BR-365P | APCR | 1,050 | 4.99 | - | - | - | 66° | 70° | 72° | |||
O-365K | HE | 785 | 9.54 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 741 | 79° | 80° | 81° |
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- The BR-365K APHE shell can take out early Panther tanks (VK, D, A) by ricocheting from the gun mantlet down into the thin top
Cons:
History
By 1942, the F-34 (76 mm) of the T-34 (1941) variant was found to be lacking in various fields, such as with penetration and range, especially when compared to the 75 mm anti-tank guns of the later Pz.IV (Family) variants and of the later StuG III (Family) variants. This inferiority was made especially noticeable when compared to the KwK36 (88 mm) anti-tank conversion of the original anti-air Flak.37 (88 mm), fitted onto the Tiger H1 and Tiger E tanks. Due to this predicament, military planners directed the design bureaus of General Vasily Grabin and Fyodor Petrov to modify the anti-air gun of the M1939 (52-K) for use as an anti-tank.
The Pretov bureau developed the D-5 85 mm gun from the original anti-air design. Initially, the gun was too large for the turrets of the T-34 (1941), but efforts were conducted to redesign the turret to accommodate the increased size of the new gun. On the other hand, with some modifications to the chassis of the SU-122, the gun was fitted into the tank-destroyer and was set int production. The modified tank would be renamed to the SU-85. Meanwhile, the Vasiliy Grabin was working on his own version of the anti-air gun, called the ZIS-S-53 (85 mm). After testing of both variants at the Gorokhoviesky Proving Grounds, Grabin's gun won the competition. Unfortunately, the T-34's new turret design could not fit the ZIS-S-53 (85 mm), only being able to accommodate the already-available D-5 design. Therefore, the T-34-85 (D-5T) went into production with the D-5 anti-tank gun, designated the D-5T. All models from 1944 onwards were fitted with the ZIS-S-53 (85 mm) gun, known as the T-34-85.
Media
- Videos
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.