M3 GMC

This page is about the American tank destroyer M3 GMC. For other half-track vehicles based on the M3, see M3 Half-Track (Family). For other uses, see M3 (Disambiguation).

M3 GMC

M8 HMC

M3 GMC

M8 HMC

USA

I Rank

Battle rating:

AB	RB	SB
1.7	1.7	1.7

Class:

Tank destroyer

Research:5 900

Purchase:6 300

Show in game

Description

When the German Wehrmacht overrun France in 1940, the US Army began to re-evaluate their anti-tank strategy and inventory to face the Panzer Divisions. The result was the Tank Destroyer Branch in 1941 with its own dedicated tank destroyer vehicles to destroy German tanks. The urgency of setting up the branch caused the first vehicles to be more akin of an improvised weapon, resulting in the M3 Gun Motor Carriage (GMC), which consisted of a M3 half-track with a French 75 mm cannon installed on top. Despite the slapdash construction, the vehicle was approved for service and up to 2,200 were produced between 1941 to 1943, seeing combat in both the Pacific, North Africa, and Italian theaters. The M3 GMC would be slowly be replaced by the more powerful M10 GMC, equipped with the larger 3-inch M7 gun.

The M3 GMC was introduced in Update 1.49 "Weapons of Victory" as an American tank destroyer. The half-track construction does not inspire confidence in the vehicle's survivability, but the 75 mm gun packs a punch at its rank placement. However, the 75 mm gun suffers from a prolonged reload time, requiring users to make careful shot placements and make sure they have tactics to stay safe during the reload time. The M3 GMC can be a complicated tank destroyer to play with its vulnerabilities, but can enable players to bring to battle a large gun capable of decimating the opponent it hits, a good weapon to bring against the occasional medium or heavy tanks that could be seen in Rank I battles.

General info

Survivability and armour

Armourfront / side / back

Hull6 / 6 / 6

Turret12 / 12 / 0

Crew5 people

Visibility88 %

Just about any enemy is deadly to the 75 mm GMC M3, as the armour will only stop small-calibre machine gun rounds. Every tank cannon will penetrate the armour. Vehicles with autocannons or heavy machines guns are often the deadliest for the crew, especially strafing aircraft. The vehicle can also be easily destroyed by overpressure: HE shells and artillery strikes are thus very dangerous.

Armour type:

• Rolled homogeneous armour
• Structural steel (back side)

Armour	Front	Sides	Rear	Roof
Hull	6.35 mm (31°)	6.35 mm	6.35 mm	N/A
Turret (Gun shield)	12.7 mm	12.7 mm	N/A	12.7 mm

Notes:

• Tracks are 7 mm thick.
• Road wheels are 2 mm of rubber.
• Structural chassis thickness is 15 mm throughout.

Mobility

Speedforward / back

AB83 / 19 km/h

RB and SB76 / 18 km/h

Number of gears8 forward

2 back

Weight9.1 t

Engine power

AB282 hp

RB and SB148 hp

Power-to-weight ratio

AB31.0 hp/t

RB and SB16.3 hp/t

Game Mode	Max Speed (km/h)		Weight (tons)	Engine power (horsepower)		Power-to-weight ratio (hp/ton)
	Forward	Reverse		Stock	Upgraded	Stock	Upgraded
Arcade	83	19	9.1	210	282	23.08	30.99
Realistic	76	18		131	148	14.4	16.26

Modifications and economy

Repair costBasic → Reference

AB298 → 368

RB332 → 410

SB400 → 494

Total cost of modifications5 970

4 480

Talisman cost410

Crew training1 800

Experts6 300

Aces75

Research Aces135 000

Reward for battleAB / RB / SB

20 / 30 / 40 %

106 / 106 / 106 %

Modifications

Mobility	Protection	Firepower
Tracks Research: 400 Cost: 300 70 Suspension Research: 270 Cost: 200 50 Brake System Research: 270 Cost: 200 50 Filters Research: 500 Cost: 380 90 Transmission Research: 640 Cost: 480 115 Engine Research: 640 Cost: 480 115	Improved Parts Research: 400 Cost: 300 70 Improved FPE Research: 270 Cost: 200 50 Crew Replenishment Research: 500 Cost: 380 90	Horizontal Drive Research: 400 Cost: 300 70 Adjustment of Fire Research: 270 Cost: 200 50 75mm_usa_APCBC_ammo_pack Research: 270 Cost: 200 50 Elevation Mechanism Research: 500 Cost: 380 90 75mm_us_M89_Smoke_ammo_pack Research: 640 Cost: 480 115

As with all tanks, Parts and FPE should be your first priority. After that you may want to pick up the M61 shot for an overall much more lethal round, with better penetration and some explosive filler. Beyond that, crew replenishment should be a priority; how you get there is personal preference between mobility improvements or gun handling. Both paths have merit, but seeing as the role of the M3 is more of a longer range support vehicle, gun handling would likely provide a greater benefit for most players.

Armaments

Main armament

75 mm M1897A4 cannon

Ammunition60 rounds

Reloadbasic crew → aces

7.8 → 6.0 s

Vertical guidance-10° / 29°

Horizontal guidance-19° / 21°

75 mm M1897A4					Turret rotation speed (°/s)					Reloading rate (seconds)
Mode	Capacity	Vertical	Horizontal	Stabilizer	Stock	Upgraded	Full	Expert	Aced	Stock	Full	Expert	Aced
Arcade	60	-10°/+29°	-19°/+21°	N/A	5.3	7.3	8.9	9.8	10.5	7.80	6.90	6.36	6.00
Realistic					3.6	4.2	5.1	5.6	6.0

Ammunition

Penetration statistics
Ammunition	Type of warhead	Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
		10 m	100 m	500 m	1,000 m	1,500 m	2,000 m
M72 shot	AP	89	86	76	65	56	48
M48 shell	HE	11	11	10	10	10	10
M61 shot	APCBC	102	100	91	82	74	66

Shell details
Ammunition	Type of warhead	Velocity (m/s)	Projectile mass (kg)	Fuse delay (m)	Fuse sensitivity (mm)	Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g)	Ricochet
							0%	50%	100%
M72 shot	AP	609	6.3	-	-	-	47°	60°	65°
M48 shell	HE	594	6.3	0.2	0.1	666	79°	80°	81°
M61 shot	APCBC	609	6.79	1.2	14	63.7	48°	63°	71°

Smoke shell characteristics
Ammunition	Velocity (m/s)	Projectile mass (kg)	Screen radius (m)	Screen deploy time (s)	Screen hold time (s)	Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g)
M89	259	3	9	5	20	50

Ammo racks

Ammo racks of the M3 GMC

Full ammo	1st rack empty	2nd rack empty	Visual discrepancy
60	31 (+29)	1 (+59)	Yes

Usage in battles

The 75 mm GMC M3 cannot go toe-to-toe with other tanks due to the lack of protection for the crew and insufficient armour layout. The armour can only stop rifle-calibre rounds from machine guns, and could possibly deflect 12.7 mm rounds off the frontal arc, but this vehicle was never designed to fight other tanks head-to-head. Its playstyle may generally confuse new or inexperienced players, as they would bring the vehicle up close to the front.

The vehicle was mainly purposed for destroying tanks at a distance, hence the amazing penetration values with the gun at its battle rating. It will still penetrate tanks of its BR and rank even at 500 m, which means staying from afar is the best way to play this particular vehicle. However, relocating after successive shots is another good idea. It prevents returning fire from the enemy, especially artillery strikes. It is not wise to bring this vehicle upfront, as it will probably not survive long with rigorous combat. However, the M3 GMC can be quite deadly up close as well if it manages to take the enemy by surprise. If planning to go up front, stock up on the M61 shot, which will increase the gun's lethality to tanks due to its internal HE charge. Keep in mind that this vehicle has to be supported by teammates, experienced players will take note of it's long to reload and may try to rush out and destroy the M3 GMC during the reloads. Effective use of its excellent reverse speed to take cover or back out of enemy fire will increase the chances of surviving. Overall, this vehicle is an effective tank destroyer for its rank, rivalling the ZiS-30. It combines the penetration ability of the ZiS-30 on to a larger calibre weapon, at the same time marrying the weapon on to the M3 half-track, which is already blessed with exceptional mobility.

The low fire rate can be a fatal downfall for many newer players; always stay in cover while reloading. Many players will stay out in the open while they wait for the gun to reload; this is a deadly mistake.

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Powerful cannon for its rank
• Good mobility
• Post-penetration damage of the M61 shot is deadly
• Exceptional reverse speed
• Acceleration is best when compared to other tank destroyers of its rank
• Two spare crew members before efficiency is compromised

Cons:

• New players may find the large turn radius of this vehicle very hard to use
• Lightly armoured, will only withstand 7.92 mm rounds effectively
• Any cannon round will penetrate this vehicle anywhere
• Vulnerable to strafing aircraft
• Entire crew is exposed, can be incapacitated by overpressure (HE shells, artillery strikes)
• Commander and loader are in-line with each other when viewing from the front, and same for the driver and gunner
• Poor reload time, slower than most other cannons at the rank
• Stock AP shell has poor post-penetration damage
• Limited traverse and slow traverse speed for the cannon

History

Development

In the opening stages of World War II, the American military leaders realize they did not have any adequate anti-tank weaponry to repel a German tank assault. An urgent request for one developed into something akin of an improvised weapon.

A 75 mm GMC M3.

Army development took an M3 half-track and placed the French 75 mm Gun M1897A4 gun onto it with a huge gun shield to protect the crew. This experimental vehicle was called the T12, and was deemed to work well enough to be adopted and standardized in October 1941 as the 75 mm GMC M3. From 1941 to 1943, about 2,200 units were produced, but many were converted back to standard half-tracks before they got issued, so it resulted in only about 842 units seeing combat service.

The M3 GMC was not particularly a protected vehicle given that it used a half-track as its basis, giving it rather limited protection for the crew. The gun crew on the half-track has a huge gun shield to take cover behind as they ready the weapon, but the truck driver and passenger would have no protection available. The French 75 mm Gun M1897A4 attached was a multi-purpose artillery piece, it could fire an armour piercing shell that could penetrate 81 mm of armour at 500 yards in a direct-fire role, and could hit targets up to 9,200 yards in an indirect-fire role. The 75 mm gun could only traverse in a limited arc forward, unable to traverse to face the back. Nevertheless, for a rushed production, the vehicle was deemed acceptable for use.

Combat service

A 75 mm M3 GMC in British service firing in an artillery role in the Italian theater.

The vehicles saw service first in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded in December 1942, used to fend off Japanese vehicles and infantry. When the Japanese conquered the Philippines, they captured the 75 mm GMC M3s and used them against U.S. Forces when they invaded the Philippines in October 1944. The largest concentration of the 75 mm GMC M3 was in the North African Campaign, and then again in the Sicilian Campaign. During the Sicilian campaign, it was gradually phased out for the 3-inch Gun Motor Carriage M10 as it was starting to become obsolete, but it stayed as a support weapon as assault guns for special forces. In the Pacific, they saw further use in the Marine Corps blasting Japanese tanks and fortifications on the major island battles before being gradually replaced by the 105 mm artillery on the M7 Priest.

The British, French, and Philippine Army were the few Allies who got their hands on the 75 mm GMC M3. In British terminology, it was known as the 75 mm SP, Autocar. The Free French forces used some M3 GMC in the Western Front during the invasion of France. The Philippine forces used the M3 GMC when the U.S. supplied their military there with it. The Philippines retained the M3 GMC up to the 1960s, being used by a number of factions, from the Japanese when they captured it in the 1940s, the rebels of the Hukbalahap Rebellion, and in the Korean War by the Philippine Expeditionary Force.

Archive of the in-game description
This self-propelled artillery installation was built in 1941 on the base of the M3 semitrack transporter by installing a modified version of an old French cannon onto it. It was released right up until 1943 and was unsuccessful as an anti-tank vehicle due to its poor armament and minimal armour.

Media

Skins

• Skins and camouflages for the M3 GMC from live.warthunder.com.

Videos

Talisman Series (Tanks) M3 GMC. I get lucky! - Joseph 2000

M3 75 mm GMC, American, Tier-1 Tank Destroyer - Angry Nerd Gaming

See also

Other vehicles of similar configuration and role

• Sd.Kfz.251/10
• Sd.Kfz.251/22
• SU-57

External links

• [Devblog] M3 75 mm GMC and Ki-21-1ko
• [Wikipedia] M3 Gun Motor Carriage
• [Tanks Encyclopedia] Half Track Car M3

USA tank destroyers
M10	M10 GMC
M36	M36 GMC · M36B2
T95	T28 · T95
M109	M109A1
ATGM	LOSAT · M901
Wheeled	M3 GMC · T55E1
Other	M8 HMC · M50 · M56
China	▃LVT(A)(4) (ZIS-2)