Difference between revisions of "GSh-30-1 (30 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
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The Gryazev-Shipunov '''GSh-30-1''' autocannon (GRAU '''9A-4071K'''), aka '''Type 30-4''' after reverse-engineered by CSGC Xi'an Kunlun Industry, is currently the most common 30 mm single-barrel autocannon used by Soviet/Russian jets and their PLAAF derivatives. With its high caliber for its era, enemy jets will face very severe damage from short bursts from GSh-30-1.  
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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* {{Specs-Link|mig_29_9_13}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|mig_29_9_13}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|mig_29_9_12b_hungary}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|mig_29_9_12_germany}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|mig_29_9_12_germany}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|mig_29_9_12g}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|mig_29smt_9_19}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|yak_141}}
 
* {{Specs-Link|yak_141}}
 +
* {{Specs-Link|su_27}}
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* {{Specs-Link|j_11}}
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
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''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.''
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
! colspan="2" |'''Gun characteristics'''
 +
|-
 +
|'''Caliber'''||30x165 mm w/electric-fired primer
 +
|-
 +
|'''Mass'''||46 kg
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|-
 +
|'''RoF'''||1800 RPM
 +
|-
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|'''Principle'''||Gas operated short-recoil
 +
|}
 +
=== Available ammunition ===
 +
 
 +
*'''Default:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing Tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}
 +
*'''Universal:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}
 +
*'''Ground targets:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}
 +
*'''Air targets:''' {{Annotation|AP-T|Armour-piercing tracer}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}
 +
*'''Stealth:''' {{Annotation|APHE|Armour-piercing high-explosive}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}{{-}}{{Annotation|HEF-I|High-explosive fragmentation incendiary}}
  
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=== Available ammunition ===
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{{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|APHE, HEF-I, AP-T}}
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''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
 
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
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''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
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[[GSh-30-2 (30 mm)|GSh-30-2]] - The Gast-principle 30 mm autocannon for Su-25 series or post-Mi-24P helicopters; having almost double RoF while maintain similar firepower.
 +
 
 +
[[GSh-6-30 (30 mm)|GSh-6-30]] - The rotary (Gatling) 30 mm autocannon exclusively for MiG-27 series at almost tripled RoF but with similar firepower.
 +
 
 +
[[Mauser BK27 (27 mm)|Mauser BK27]] - German revolver at similar RoF while having slightly higher penetration.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
−
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
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The designer duo V. Gryazev and A. Shipunov, who could be said as the most well-known autocannon designers of Soviet Union, developed the GSh-30-1 to replace previous NR-30 developed way back in 1950s; thanks to the well refined design of GSh-30-1 and its short-recoil action, it can achieve sufficiently high than all its predecessors in Soviet service (for comparison, NR-30 is topped at 1000 RPM while GSh-30-1 can go up to 1500-1800 RPM) albeit slower than most of its competitors in NATO services with rotary cannons. While the damage is more than enough to tear down enemy jets with a short burst, be sure to make every ammo counts as the gun only has at most 150 shells, sometimes even lower such as Yak-141 with only 120 shells; utilizing the radar (both radar and IRST) or HMD is a good idea to maximize efficiency as it can calculates the trajectory of cannon against designated targets.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
−
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
+
'''Pros:'''
  
−
'''Pros:'''
+
* Devastating firepower against enemy aerial targets
−
*
+
* Sufficient penetration for occasional ground-attack operations
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
−
*
+
 
 +
* Low ammo pool (up to 150 shells)
 +
* Relatively less RoF than Gast/rotary autocannons (i.e. [[GSh-30-2 (30 mm)|GSh-30-2]]; [[M61A1 (20 mm)|M61A1]])
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
−
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
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Soviet Union has been an user of 30 mm caliber autocannons for decades since 1950s with their introduction of NR-30 for MiG-19 series; while the gun has been proved reliable, debates for the existence of autocannons onboard interceptors were also a major consideration during the development of MiG-29 and Su-27 series to further reduce weight. The NR-30 was too large to be fitted into the fuselage while the "smaller caliber" GSh-6-23 rotary cannon is also too large for both aircraft (which was the gun for MiG-31), thus Vasily Gryazev and Arkady G. Shipunov cooperated yet again for a compact gun with higher RoF; the newly-developed GSh-30-1 completed its development in 1977 and were installed on the aforementioned jets as their spare weapon ''(Note: according to tests, the barrel life is only at 2000 rounds while continuous fire and emptying the ammo chamber will further reduce its life).''
 +
 
 +
Soon after the deal for licensing Su-27SK for domestic assembly/production in Mainland China as the [[J-11]] Flanker-B, PLAAF also introduced the license for domestic production of GSh-30-1 as the Type 30-4 autocannon installed on the J-11B Flanker-L since 2007, produced by Factory 847 (CSGC Xi'an Kunlun Industry).
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
−
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
+
30x165 mm autocannons developed by '''Vasily Gryazev''' and '''Arkady G. Shipunov'''
−
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
+
 
−
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
+
* [[GSh-30-2 (30 mm)|GSh-30-2]] - Gast-gun with no technological connection with GSh-30-1
 +
* [[GSh-6-30 (30 mm)|GSh-6-30]] - Rotary gun
 +
 
 +
Comparable autocannons
 +
 
 +
* [[Mauser BK27 (27 mm)|Mauser BK27]] - Revolver gun used on JAS39 series and [[Tornado (Family)|Tornado]]
 +
* [[NR-30 (30 mm)|NR-30]]/[[Type 30-1 (30 mm)|Type 30-1]] - 30x155 mm autocannon, the predecessor used by VVS and PLAAF
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''
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{{Germany aircraft cannons}}
 
{{Germany aircraft cannons}}
 
{{USSR aircraft cannons}}
 
{{USSR aircraft cannons}}
 +
{{China aircraft cannons}}
 +
{{Italy aircraft cannons}}
  
 
[[Category:Aircraft cannons]]
 
[[Category:Aircraft cannons]]

Latest revision as of 06:22, 27 March 2024

Description

The Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30-1 autocannon (GRAU 9A-4071K), aka Type 30-4 after reverse-engineered by CSGC Xi'an Kunlun Industry, is currently the most common 30 mm single-barrel autocannon used by Soviet/Russian jets and their PLAAF derivatives. With its high caliber for its era, enemy jets will face very severe damage from short bursts from GSh-30-1.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Gun characteristics
Caliber 30x165 mm w/electric-fired primer
Mass 46 kg
RoF 1800 RPM
Principle Gas operated short-recoil

Available ammunition

  • Default: AP-T · HEF-I
  • Universal: AP-T · HEF-I · APHE · HEF-I
  • Ground targets: AP-T · APHE · AP-T · APHE
  • Air targets: AP-T · HEF-I · HEF-I
  • Stealth: APHE · HEF-I · HEF-I

Penetration statistics
Ammunition Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm)
10 m 100 m 500 m 1,000 m 1,500 m 2,000 m
APHE 42 40 34 28 23 19
HEF-I 7 6 6 5 4 3
AP-T 55 53 45 37 31 25
Shell details
Ammunition Velocity
(m/s) 		Projectile
mass (kg) 		Fuse delay
(m) 		Fuse sensitivity
(mm) 		Explosive mass
(TNT equivalent) (g) 		Ricochet
0% 50% 100%
APHE 860 0.39 1.2 1 22.48 47° 60° 65°
HEF-I 860 0.39 0.2 0.1 74.69 79° 80° 81°
AP-T 860 0.4 - - - 47° 60° 65°

Comparison with analogues

GSh-30-2 - The Gast-principle 30 mm autocannon for Su-25 series or post-Mi-24P helicopters; having almost double RoF while maintain similar firepower.

GSh-6-30 - The rotary (Gatling) 30 mm autocannon exclusively for MiG-27 series at almost tripled RoF but with similar firepower.

Mauser BK27 - German revolver at similar RoF while having slightly higher penetration.

Usage in battles

The designer duo V. Gryazev and A. Shipunov, who could be said as the most well-known autocannon designers of Soviet Union, developed the GSh-30-1 to replace previous NR-30 developed way back in 1950s; thanks to the well refined design of GSh-30-1 and its short-recoil action, it can achieve sufficiently high than all its predecessors in Soviet service (for comparison, NR-30 is topped at 1000 RPM while GSh-30-1 can go up to 1500-1800 RPM) albeit slower than most of its competitors in NATO services with rotary cannons. While the damage is more than enough to tear down enemy jets with a short burst, be sure to make every ammo counts as the gun only has at most 150 shells, sometimes even lower such as Yak-141 with only 120 shells; utilizing the radar (both radar and IRST) or HMD is a good idea to maximize efficiency as it can calculates the trajectory of cannon against designated targets.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Devastating firepower against enemy aerial targets
  • Sufficient penetration for occasional ground-attack operations

Cons:

  • Low ammo pool (up to 150 shells)
  • Relatively less RoF than Gast/rotary autocannons (i.e. GSh-30-2; M61A1)

History

Soviet Union has been an user of 30 mm caliber autocannons for decades since 1950s with their introduction of NR-30 for MiG-19 series; while the gun has been proved reliable, debates for the existence of autocannons onboard interceptors were also a major consideration during the development of MiG-29 and Su-27 series to further reduce weight. The NR-30 was too large to be fitted into the fuselage while the "smaller caliber" GSh-6-23 rotary cannon is also too large for both aircraft (which was the gun for MiG-31), thus Vasily Gryazev and Arkady G. Shipunov cooperated yet again for a compact gun with higher RoF; the newly-developed GSh-30-1 completed its development in 1977 and were installed on the aforementioned jets as their spare weapon (Note: according to tests, the barrel life is only at 2000 rounds while continuous fire and emptying the ammo chamber will further reduce its life).

Soon after the deal for licensing Su-27SK for domestic assembly/production in Mainland China as the J-11 Flanker-B, PLAAF also introduced the license for domestic production of GSh-30-1 as the Type 30-4 autocannon installed on the J-11B Flanker-L since 2007, produced by Factory 847 (CSGC Xi'an Kunlun Industry).

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

30x165 mm autocannons developed by Vasily Gryazev and Arkady G. Shipunov

  • GSh-30-2 - Gast-gun with no technological connection with GSh-30-1
  • GSh-6-30 - Rotary gun

Comparable autocannons

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Germany aircraft cannons
15 mm  MG 151
20 mm  MG 151 · MG C/30L · MG FF · MG FF/M
27 mm  Mauser BK27
30 mm  MK 101 · MK 103 · MK 108
37 mm  BK 3.7
50 mm  BK 5 · Mk.214a
75 mm  BK 7.5
  Foreign:
20 mm  Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · ShVAK (USSR)
23 mm  GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · VYa-23 (USSR)
30 mm  DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · NR-30 (USSR)
37 mm  N-37D (USSR)

USSR aircraft cannons
20 mm  B-20E · B-20M · B-20S · ShVAK
23 mm  GSh-23L · NR-23 · NS-23 · NS-23K · PTB-23 · VYa-23
30 mm  2A42 · GSh-6-30 · GSh-30-1 · GSh-30-2 · GSh-30-2K · NR-30
37 mm  N-37 · N-37D · NS-37 · SH-37
45 mm  NS-45
  Foreign:
20 mm  Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · MG 151 (Germany)
37 mm  M4 (USA) · M10 (USA)

China aircraft cannons
23 mm  Type 23-1 · Type 23-2K · Type 23-3 · Type 23L
30 mm  Type 30-1
  Foreign
20 mm  AN/M2 (USA) · B-20E (USSR) · Hispano 404 (France) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · Ho-3 (Japan) · Ho-5 (Japan)
  M39A1 (USA) · M39A2 (USA) · M39A3 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · M197 (USA) · ShVAK (USSR) · Type 99 Model 1 (Japan)
23 mm  NR-23 (USSR) · NS-23 (USSR) · NS-23K (USSR)
30 mm  GAU-13/A (USA)
37 mm  Ho-203 (Japan) · N-37D (USSR)

Italy aircraft cannons
20 mm  TM197B
30 mm  Hispano HS 825
37 mm  Breda Model 39 37/54
102 mm  102/35 mod 14
  Foreign:
20 mm  B-20E (USSR) · B-20M (USSR) · B-20S (USSR) · Hispano 404 (France) · Hispano Mk.II (Britain) · Hispano Mk.V (Britain) · M24A1 (USA) · M61A1 (USA) · MG 151 (Germany) · MG FF (Germany) · MG FF/M (Germany) · ShVAK (USSR)
23 mm  GSh-23L (USSR) · NR-23 (USSR) · NS-23 (USSR)
27 mm  Akan m/85 (Sweden) · Mauser BK27 (Germany)
30 mm  DEFA 552 (France) · GSh-30-1 (USSR) · GSh-30-2K (USSR) · MK 103 (Germany) · MK 108 (Germany) · NR-30 (USSR)
37 mm  BK 3.7 (Germany) · N-37 (USSR) · N-37D (USSR)

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