#naval_aircraft

The Harrier GR.3's most noteworthy deployment was to the Falkland Islands during, and after, the 1982 Falklands War. When the war began on 2nd April 1982 with the Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands, Britain was forced to rapidly assemble a task force to retake the islands, located some 8,000 miles away from the British mainland. The decommissioning of the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes was cancelled and, along with HMS Invincible (itself in the process of being sold to Australia), it was rapidly prepared for deployment. The two aircraft carriers left Portsmouth Naval Base three days later (on 5th April), setting sail to Ascension Island (a small British island in the South Atlantic); which was the designated rendezvous point from where the task force would then sail to the Falklands. The two carriers were carrying Sea King helicopters and Sea Harrier FRS.1 fighters (12 Sea Harriers on Hermes and 8 on Invincible).

After a slew of cancelled aircraft development programmes in the 1960s, the UK would, like many other nations, eventually come to operate the F-4 Phantom II. Three special variants of the F-4J would be created, namely the Phantom FG.1 (F-4K), de-navalised Phantom FGR.2 (F-4M), and the Phantom F.3 (F-4J(UK)) which was upgraded to almost-F-4S standard. The Phantoms would remain the UK's primary air defence force from their introduction in 1968 through to the 1990s when they were finally replaced by the Tornado F.3.