Difference between revisions of "20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm)"
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== History == | == History == | ||
| − | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> | |
| − | + | Having lost World War I, Germany was given harsh restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy, with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, the Anglo-German Naval Treaty was negotiated, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction being that it had to be 35% of the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 heavy cruisers (restricted to 10,000 tons and 8-inch guns by the Washington and London Naval Treaties) for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine, work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|''Admiral Hipper''-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 was the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers. It was powerful gun with long range, constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun.<ref>DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). ''20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34''. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from <nowiki>http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php</nowiki></ref> The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five ''Hipper''-class ships were completed, the ''[[Admiral Hipper]]'' herself, the ''Blücher'', and ''[[Prinz Eugen]]''. The last is particularly notable for setting a boat deck fire on [[HMS Hood|HMS ''Hood'']] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the ''Hood''<nowiki />'s sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The 'Seydiltz' was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Groix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose. The final cruiser, the ''Lützow'', was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the ''Petropavelosk'' and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone E (Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in coastal defense in France and Belgium. | |
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== Media == | == Media == | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | + | <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
| + | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| + | * ''other literature.'' --> | ||
| − | + | === References === | |
| − | + | <references /> | |
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{{Germany naval cannons}} | {{Germany naval cannons}} | ||
[[Category:Naval cannons]] | [[Category:Naval cannons]] | ||
Revision as of 10:29, 2 October 2022
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
Having lost World War I, Germany was given harsh restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy, with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, the Anglo-German Naval Treaty was negotiated, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction being that it had to be 35% of the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 heavy cruisers (restricted to 10,000 tons and 8-inch guns by the Washington and London Naval Treaties) for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine, work began on the Admiral Hipper-class. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 was the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers. It was powerful gun with long range, constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun.[1] The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five Hipper-class ships were completed, the Admiral Hipper herself, the Blücher, and Prinz Eugen. The last is particularly notable for setting a boat deck fire on HMS Hood during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the Hood's sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The 'Seydiltz' was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Groix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose. The final cruiser, the Lützow, was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the Petropavelosk and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone E (Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in coastal defense in France and Belgium.
Media
An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
References
- ↑ DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). 20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php
| Germany naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 15 mm | MG 151 |
| 20 mm | 2 cm/65 C/30 · 2 cm/65 C/38 · 2 cm/65 Flakzwilling 38 · 2 cm/65 Flakvierling 38 · MG 151/20 |
| 30 mm | MK103/38 |
| 37 mm | FlaK-Lafette C/36 · 3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette LM/42 · SK C/30 · FlaK.36 · FlaK43 |
| 40 mm | 40 mm/70 MEL58 · Bofors Flak 28 · Bofors L/70 model 1948 |
| 52 mm | 52 mm/55 SK L/55 |
| 88 mm | 8.8 cm/76 SK C/32 · S.K.C/35 · FlaK.18 · Flak.36 · 88 mm/45 AA SK L/45 · 88 mm/45 casemate SK L/45 |
| 100 mm | 100 mm/55 MLE model 53 |
| 105 mm | SK C/32 · SK C/33 AA |
| 120 mm | L45 |
| 128 mm | 12.8 cm/45 SK C/34 |
| 150 mm | 150 mm/45 SK L/45 · 15 cm/48 KC/36 · 15 cm/55 SK C/28 · 15 cm/60 SK C/25 |
| 203 mm | 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 |
| 283 mm | 283 mm/45 SK L/45 · 283 mm/52 SK C/28 · 283 mm/54,5 SK C/34 |
| 305 mm | 305 mm/50 SK L/50 |
| 380 mm | 38 cm SK L/45 |
| Foreign: | |
| 23 mm | ZU-23 (USSR) |
| 30 mm | AK-230 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | V-11 (USSR) |
| 76 mm | 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (Italy) |
| 100 mm | 100 mm/56 B-34 (USSR) |
