Difference between revisions of "20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 (203 mm)"
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=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
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* {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_admiral_hipper}} | * {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_admiral_hipper}} | ||
* {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_prinz_eugen}} | * {{Specs-Link|germ_cruiser_prinz_eugen}} | ||
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'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| + | |||
* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
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* | * | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | + | The London Naval Treaty in 1930 specified that heavy cruisers were ships armed with 8-inch guns. Germany was not a signatory of the Washington Naval Treaty, having lost World War I, they were given even harsher restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, Adolf Hitler negotiated with Anglo-German Naval Treaty, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction was it had to be 35% the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 10,000 ton ships for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine (War Navy), work began on the [[Admiral Hipper (Family)|''Admiral Hipper''-class]]. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 is the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers per the London Naval Treaty. While it was 8-inch gun built by Germany, it was powerful gun with long range. Constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun. The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five ''Hipper''-class ships were completed, the [[Admiral Hipper]] herself, the Blücher, and [[Prinz Eugen]]. The last one is particularly notable for setting a Boat Deck fire on [[HMS Hood]] during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the Hood's sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The Seydiltz was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Croix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose, but this was not archived. The final cruiser, the Lützow was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the Petropavelosk and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone (E - Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in a coastal defense in France and Belgium. | |
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). ''20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34''. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from <nowiki>http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php</nowiki> | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
| − | * | + | |
| + | * http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php | ||
* ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;'' | * ''encyclopedia page on the weapon;'' | ||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
Revision as of 04:13, 2 October 2022
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The London Naval Treaty in 1930 specified that heavy cruisers were ships armed with 8-inch guns. Germany was not a signatory of the Washington Naval Treaty, having lost World War I, they were given even harsher restrictions under the Treaty of Versailles for their navy with the intention of keeping it as a coastal defense force. However, in 1935, Adolf Hitler negotiated with Anglo-German Naval Treaty, allowing Germany more room to produce ships with the only restriction was it had to be 35% the size of the Royal Navy. With the ability to construct 5 10,000 ton ships for the newly rechristened Kriegsmarine (War Navy), work began on the Admiral Hipper-class. The 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 is the 8-inch gun for this class of heavy cruisers per the London Naval Treaty. While it was 8-inch gun built by Germany, it was powerful gun with long range. Constructed of loose barrel, an inner and outer jacket, a breech end-piece screwed hot on to the outer jacket and a breech block supporting piece pushed into the breech end-piece and held by a threaded ring. The loose barrel was removable from the rear and would fit any gun. The breech block was a horizontal sliding type and was hydraulically operated. Only 3 of the five Hipper-class ships were completed, the Admiral Hipper herself, the Blücher, and Prinz Eugen. The last one is particularly notable for setting a Boat Deck fire on HMS Hood during the Battle of the Denmark Strait which led to the Hood's sinking. The last two planned ships of the class, were not completed. The Seydiltz was changed during construction to be an aircraft carrier as the Kriegsmarine attempted to play catch-up with the Allies and two turrets were mounted on Ile De Croix, France as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses with the other planned for service on Ile de Ré for the same purpose, but this was not archived. The final cruiser, the Lützow was sold to the Soviets for 150 million Reichsmarks with only the first two turrets completed. It was renamed the Petropavelosk and served in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. The remaining eight guns, already completed for the ship, were repurposed as railway guns designated 20.3 cm Kanone (E - Eisenbahnlafette (Railway mount)) which served in a coastal defense in France and Belgium.
References
DiGiulian, T. (2021, June 3). 20.3 cm/60 (8") SK C/34. Navweaps. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php
Media
An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.
See also
Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
- references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- http://navweaps.com/Weapons/WNGER_8-60_skc34.php
- encyclopedia page on the weapon;
- other literature.
| Germany naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 15 mm | MG 151 |
| 20 mm | 2 cm/65 C/30 · 2 cm/65 C/38 · 2 cm/65 Flakzwilling 38 · 2 cm/65 Flakvierling 38 · MG 151/20 |
| 30 mm | MK103/38 |
| 37 mm | FlaK-Lafette C/36 · 3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette LM/42 · SK C/30 · FlaK.36 · FlaK43 |
| 40 mm | 40 mm/70 MEL58 · Bofors Flak 28 · Bofors L/70 model 1948 |
| 52 mm | 52 mm/55 SK L/55 |
| 88 mm | 8.8 cm/76 SK C/32 · S.K.C/35 · FlaK.18 · Flak.36 · 88 mm/45 AA SK L/45 · 88 mm/45 casemate SK L/45 |
| 100 mm | 100 mm/55 MLE model 53 |
| 105 mm | SK C/32 · SK C/33 AA |
| 120 mm | L45 |
| 128 mm | 12.8 cm/45 SK C/34 · 12.8 cm SK C/41 |
| 150 mm | 150 mm/45 SK L/45 · 15 cm/48 KC/36 · 15 cm/55 SK C/28 · 15 cm/60 SK C/25 |
| 203 mm | 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 |
| 283 mm | 283 mm/45 SK L/45 · 283 mm/52 SK C/28 · 283 mm/54,5 SK C/34 |
| 305 mm | 305 mm/50 SK L/50 |
| 380 mm | 38 cm SK L/45 |
| Foreign: | |
| 23 mm | ZU-23 (USSR) |
| 25 mm | 2M-3 (USSR) |
| 30 mm | AK-230 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | V-11 (USSR) |
| 76 mm | 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (Italy) |
| 100 mm | 100 mm/56 B-34 (USSR) |
