Difference between revisions of "RKU-36U mortar"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
The '''RKU-36U''' is a Soviet anti-submarine rocket (ASROC) launcher. It was introduced in [[Update "Drone Age"]].
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<!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.'' -->
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The '''RKU-36U''' is a Soviet anti-submarine rocket (ASROC) launcher. It was introduced in [[Update "Drone Age"]].
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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== General info ==
 
== General info ==
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<!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the rocket.'' -->
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The RKU-36U is an anti-submarine rocket launcher system that fires 302 mm rockets equipped with depth charges. The launcher system is mounted to the rear of the ship in pairs, and angled slightly outwards. The launcher has no horizontal guidance, only vertical guidance.
 
The RKU-36U is an anti-submarine rocket launcher system that fires 302 mm rockets equipped with depth charges. The launcher system is mounted to the rear of the ship in pairs, and angled slightly outwards. The launcher has no horizontal guidance, only vertical guidance.
  
Each rocket is propelled by a solid-fuel rocket motor, and travels much slower than the rockets of the [[RBU-1200]] and [[RBU-2500]].
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Each rocket is propelled by a solid-fuel rocket motor.
  
 
=== Effective damage ===
 
=== Effective damage ===
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=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of mortars that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
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<!-- ''Give a comparative description of mortars that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' -->
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The RKU-36U's rocket velocity is slower than the rockets of the [[RBU-1200]] and [[RBU-2500]]. The range of the RKU-36U is shorter than the RBU-1200 and RBU-2500.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
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=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
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<!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' -->
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'''Pros:'''
 
'''Pros:'''
  
 
* High destructive power
 
* High destructive power
 
*
 
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
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* Only faces the rear of the ship
 
* Only faces the rear of the ship
 
* Unguided rockets limit the precision of the weapon
 
* Unguided rockets limit the precision of the weapon
* Relies on the operator's skill and judgment to aim the rockets accurately
 
 
*
 
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
Simultaneously with the development of the [[RBU-2500]] anti-submarine rocket launcher, the staff of Soviet Scientific Research Institute-1 under the direction of N.P. Mazurov worked on an anti-submarine system designed to complement it. The new RKU-4500A “Burun” system was proposed to be installed at the stern of the ship. It's task was to shoot depth charges for the stern and re-attack the enemy submarine, already fired by the Smerch system. In this way, it was planned to increase the efficiency of anti-submarine systems, as well as to replace the long-obsolete depth charge projectors such as the BMB-1 and BMB-2.
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The Soviet Scientific Research Institute-1, led by N.P. Mazurov, developed the [[RBU-2500]] anti-submarine rocket launcher alongside the RKU-4500A "Burun" system. The Burun system was designed to complement the [[RBU-2500]] by shooting depth charges from the ship's stern, providing a follow-up attack on enemy submarines targeted by the Smerch system. The goal was to enhance the effectiveness of anti-submarine systems and replace outdated depth charge projectors like the BMB-1 and BMB-2.
  
The structure of the system "Burun" included four RKU-36U rocket launchers. These units were a supporting platform with vertical guidance mechanisms, on which six shafts (two vertical rows of three shafts) of 302 mm caliber rocket barrels were attached. Shooting at the stern of the ship meant the loss of sonar contact with the enemy submarine. For this reason, the RKU-36U bomb bombs were suggested not to be equipped with horizontal guidance systems, but installed on the stern with a “fan”. In this case, it was possible to deliver a massive blow to a relatively large area.
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The Burun system consisted of four RKU-36U rocket launchers. These units served as a supporting platform with vertical guidance mechanisms, featuring six shafts (arranged in two vertical rows of three shafts) of 302 mm caliber rocket barrels. To target the stern of the ship, the RKU-36U launchers were designed without horizontal guidance systems but rather installed in a "fan" configuration. This allowed for a widespread attack over a relatively large area.
  
"Finishing" the enemy submarine, damaged with the help of the [[RBU-2500]], was proposed with the help of the "jet-feed bombs" of the RSC. Each such ammunition with a weight of 180 kg carried 101 kg of explosive. The jet engine of the RKB bomb allowed the system to shoot at a distance of 90-115 meters. Once in the water, the bomb began to sink at speeds up to 11,4 m / s. The ammunition was equipped with a contact and contactless acoustic fuse WB-1M. Such equipment made it possible to destroy targets at depths up to 350. One volley of four bomb bombs of the RKU-4500A “Burun” system scattered depth charges on the site with dimensions of 120x200 meters.
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To neutralize a damaged enemy submarine targeted by the [[RBU-2500]], the Burun system employed "jet-feed bombs" from the RSC. Each bomb weighed 180 kg and contained 101 kg of explosives. The RKB bomb's jet engine enabled shooting at a distance of 90-115 meters. Upon entering the water, the bomb sank at speeds up to 11.4 m/s. Equipped with the WB-1M contact and contactless acoustic fuse, the bombs could destroy targets at depths of up to 350 meters. A single volley from the RKU-4500A Burun system dispersed depth charges over an area measuring 120x200 meters.
  
To control the “Burun” system, the corresponding elements of the “Tornado” complex were used, as well as a set of special equipment “Tornado-56”. The latter, accepting information from the Smerch SSMP and ship systems, had to calculate the mutual position of the ship and the enemy submarine, as well as determine the moment of the shot.
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The Burun system was controlled using elements from the Tornado complex, along with the specialized Tornado-56 equipment set. The latter received information from the Smerch SSMP and ship systems to calculate the ship's and enemy submarine's relative positions and determine the optimal firing moment.
  
High hopes were pinned on the Burun system, but it did not receive much distribution. RKU-36U launchers were installed only on a few destroyers of the [[Blagorodnyy|Project 56PLO]] class. Instead of four aft bomb bombers, these ships received two each. Despite expectations, the weapon was considered somewhat ineffective: the attack of the submarine behind the stern implied a loss of contact with it, which could accordingly affect the accuracy of the shooting. During the next modernization, the launchers of the Burun system were replaced with [[RBU-2500]] launchers.<ref>https://en.topwar.ru/46708-otechestvennye-protivolodochnye-bombomety-chast-ii.html</ref>
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Despite high expectations, the Burun system did not see widespread adoption. The RKU-36U launchers were only installed on a few [[Blagorodnyy|Project 56PLO]] class destroyers, with each ship having two aft launchers instead of the intended four. The system was considered somewhat ineffective due to the loss of contact with the submarine when attacking from behind the ship's stern, which could impact shooting accuracy. Subsequent modernizations replaced the Burun launchers with [[RBU-2500]] launchers.<ref>https://en.topwar.ru/46708-otechestvennye-protivolodochnye-bombomety-chast-ii.html</ref>
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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<!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
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* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
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* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' -->
  
 
* [[RBU-1200]]
 
* [[RBU-1200]]

Latest revision as of 15:56, 25 May 2023

Two RKU-36U launchers on the rear of Project 56-PLO Blagorodnyy
Two RKU-36U launchers on the rear of Project 56-PLO Blagorodnyy

Description

The RKU-36U is a Soviet anti-submarine rocket (ASROC) launcher. It was introduced in Update "Drone Age".

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

The RKU-36U is an anti-submarine rocket launcher system that fires 302 mm rockets equipped with depth charges. The launcher system is mounted to the rear of the ship in pairs, and angled slightly outwards. The launcher has no horizontal guidance, only vertical guidance.

Each rocket is propelled by a solid-fuel rocket motor.

Effective damage

Describe the type of damage produced by this type of mortar (high explosive, splash damage, etc)

Comparison with analogues

The RKU-36U's rocket velocity is slower than the rockets of the RBU-1200 and RBU-2500. The range of the RKU-36U is shorter than the RBU-1200 and RBU-2500.

Usage in battles

Describe situations when you would utilise this mortar in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • High destructive power

Cons:

  • No horizontal guidance
  • Only faces the rear of the ship
  • Unguided rockets limit the precision of the weapon

History

The Soviet Scientific Research Institute-1, led by N.P. Mazurov, developed the RBU-2500 anti-submarine rocket launcher alongside the RKU-4500A "Burun" system. The Burun system was designed to complement the RBU-2500 by shooting depth charges from the ship's stern, providing a follow-up attack on enemy submarines targeted by the Smerch system. The goal was to enhance the effectiveness of anti-submarine systems and replace outdated depth charge projectors like the BMB-1 and BMB-2.

The Burun system consisted of four RKU-36U rocket launchers. These units served as a supporting platform with vertical guidance mechanisms, featuring six shafts (arranged in two vertical rows of three shafts) of 302 mm caliber rocket barrels. To target the stern of the ship, the RKU-36U launchers were designed without horizontal guidance systems but rather installed in a "fan" configuration. This allowed for a widespread attack over a relatively large area.

To neutralize a damaged enemy submarine targeted by the RBU-2500, the Burun system employed "jet-feed bombs" from the RSC. Each bomb weighed 180 kg and contained 101 kg of explosives. The RKB bomb's jet engine enabled shooting at a distance of 90-115 meters. Upon entering the water, the bomb sank at speeds up to 11.4 m/s. Equipped with the WB-1M contact and contactless acoustic fuse, the bombs could destroy targets at depths of up to 350 meters. A single volley from the RKU-4500A Burun system dispersed depth charges over an area measuring 120x200 meters.

The Burun system was controlled using elements from the Tornado complex, along with the specialized Tornado-56 equipment set. The latter received information from the Smerch SSMP and ship systems to calculate the ship's and enemy submarine's relative positions and determine the optimal firing moment.

Despite high expectations, the Burun system did not see widespread adoption. The RKU-36U launchers were only installed on a few Project 56PLO class destroyers, with each ship having two aft launchers instead of the intended four. The system was considered somewhat ineffective due to the loss of contact with the submarine when attacking from behind the ship's stern, which could impact shooting accuracy. Subsequent modernizations replaced the Burun launchers with RBU-2500 launchers.[1]

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Naval special armaments
USA 
Mortars  7.2-inch T37 · Mk 2
Rockets  5-inch GPSR Mk.7 · Mark 108 Weapon alfa
Missiles  RIM-24A
Germany 
Rockets  M/50 Bofors
USSR 
Mortars  BM-37 · RBM · RBU-1200 · RBU-2500 · RBU-6000 · RKU-36U
Rockets  BM-14-17 · BM-21 · M13 · M-8
Missiles  Volna-M
Britain 
Mortars  Ordnance ML 4.2-inch mortar
Japan 
Rockets  4.5-inch BBR Mk.7 (USA) · Mark 108 Weapon alfa (USA)
Italy 
Missiles  Nettuno