Difference between revisions of "FuG-220"
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| − | + | == Description == | |
| + | <!-- ''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the radar and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this radar in the game.'' --> | ||
| − | + | The '''FuG-220''' is a German [[Airborne Radars|airborne target detection (search) radar]]. | |
| − | |||
| − | + | === Vehicles equipped with this radar === | |
| + | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the radar.'' --> | ||
| − | + | * {{Specs-Link|bf_110g_4}} | |
| − | + | * {{Specs-Link|bf_110g_4_hungary}} | |
| − | * | + | * {{Specs-Link|do_217n_2}} |
| + | * {{Specs-Link|he_219a_7}} | ||
| − | ==General info / usage== | + | == General info / usage == |
| − | <!-- Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the radar. Describe its distinctive features | + | <!-- ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the radar. Describe its distinctive features and tactics of usage against the main opponents.'' --> |
| − | The FuG 220 is only a target detection radar, so cannot track targets or provide a lead indicator. The FuG 220 (and the [[FuG 202]]) | + | The FuG-220 is only a target detection radar, so cannot track targets or provide a lead indicator. The FuG-220 (and the [[FuG-200]] and [[FuG-202]]) do not scan for targets; instead radar blips update instantly and continuously on the radar display, providing an accurate indication of where the targets are. As a trade-off the radar has a short range of only 5 km and relatively narrow detection angles. |
| − | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%" |
| − | ! colspan=" | + | ! colspan="7" | Features |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! {{Annotation| | + | ! Band !! Pulse mode !! {{Annotation|PD|Pulse-Doppler}} mode !! {{Annotation|MTI|Moving target indication}} mode !! {{Annotation|IRST|Infrared search and track}} mode !! {{Annotation|TWS|Track-while-Scan}} mode !! {{Annotation|SARH|Able to guide semi-active radar-homing missiles}} |
| − | ! {{Annotation| | ||
| − | ! {{Annotation| | ||
| − | ! {{Annotation| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | B || ✓ || X || X || X || X || X |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! colspan=" | + | |} |
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%" | ||
| + | ! colspan="7" | Search characteristics | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Mode | ||
| + | ! {{Annotation|Max range|The maximum possible range at which a target can be detected}} | ||
| + | ! {{Annotation|Effective range|The maximum range at which a target can be detected with ~100% efficiency}} | ||
| + | ! {{Annotation|Display ranges|The available range scale settings of the radar}} | ||
| + | ! {{Annotation|IFF|Identification friend or foe}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | SRC || 5 km || 5 km || 8 km || X | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="50%" | ||
| + | ! colspan="7" | Search modes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! | + | ! Mode |
| − | ! {{Annotation|Azimuth | + | ! Scan type |
| − | ! {{Annotation|Elevation | + | ! {{Annotation|Azimuth|How far to each side the radar scans}} |
| − | ! {{Annotation| | + | ! {{Annotation|Elevation|How far up and down the radar scans}} |
| + | ! {{Annotation|Period|The time taken to complete one scan (the scan bar moving from one edge of the scan sector to the other)}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | ! rowspan="1" | SRC |
| + | | Continuous || ±35° || -55°/+20° || Instant | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | ===Comparison with analogues=== | + | === Comparison with analogues === |
| − | <!-- Give a comparative description of similar or related radars. --> | + | <!-- ''Give a comparative description of similar or related radars.'' --> |
| − | Compared to other target detection radars the FuG 220 has a poor detection range of only | + | Compared to other target detection radars the FuG-220 has a poor detection range of only 8 km. It also has a fairly poor ±35° azimuth scan angle, but the elevation scan angle (-55°/+20°) is very good. The radar display also update instantly unlike most other radars. The radar is better than the [[FuG-202]] in nearly every way with the exception that the positive elevation scan angle is worse (but the negative scan angle is much better). |
| − | ===Pros and cons=== | + | === Pros and cons === |
| − | <!-- Summarise and briefly evaluate the radar in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list. --> | + | <!-- ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the radar in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' --> |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
* Instantly updating radar display | * Instantly updating radar display | ||
* Very good overall elevation scan angles | * Very good overall elevation scan angles | ||
| − | * Better than [[FuG 202]] radar found on other German planes | + | * Better than [[FuG-202]] radar found on other German planes |
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| − | |||
* Azimuth scan angles not that good | * Azimuth scan angles not that good | ||
| − | * Positive elevation angle is not as good as [[FuG 202]] | + | * Positive elevation angle is not as good as [[FuG-202]] |
| − | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | <!-- Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the radar in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the radar and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Radar-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | The FuG 220 was | + | The FuG-220 was a member of the German Lichtenstein family of airborne radars, the only widely deployed airborne interception radars used by German night fighters during WW2. The FuG-202, also known as the Lichtenstein SN-2 entered service in late 1943 as an improved version of previous Lichtenstein radars. The radar did away with the 32 antenna Matratze (mattress) array, instead using eight much larger antennas fitted in four groups of two, known as the Hirschgeweih (stag's antlers) array. |
| − | + | The FuG-220 was much more resilient to jamming than the earlier Lichtenstein radars, but the large antennas produced much more drag; having a much larger impact on aircraft performance, slowing the aircraft by up to 50 km/h (30 mph). The FuG-220 also had a high minimum range of 500 m, so aircraft were often equipped with a single FuG-202 antenna group (8 antennas), to provide close range detection. When the allies managed to jam the FuG-220 after capturing an intact radar the antennas were rotated from upright to a 45 degree angle (as seen on the [[He 219 A-7]] in game), in order to optimize the radar's performance on a different set of frequencies. | |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | <!-- Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example: | + | <!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
| − | reference to | + | * ''reference to articles about variants of the radar;'' |
| − | references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees. --> | + | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' --> |
| − | + | * [[FuG-202]] (another German WW2 radar) | |
| − | * [[FuG 202]] (another German WW2 radar) | ||
* [[AI Mk. X]] (a radar found on some American war-time aircraft) | * [[AI Mk. X]] (a radar found on some American war-time aircraft) | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| − | <!--Paste links to sources and external resources, such as: | + | <!-- ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' |
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| − | + | * ''other literature.'' --> | |
| − | * ''other literature.''--> | ||
| − | * [[Wikipedia:Lichtenstein_radar|[Wikipedia<nowiki>]</nowiki> Lichtenstein radar] | + | * [[Wikipedia:Lichtenstein_radar|[Wikipedia<nowiki>]</nowiki> Lichtenstein radar]] |
| − | |||
[[Category:Aircraft radars]] | [[Category:Aircraft radars]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:52, 1 October 2023
Contents
Description
The FuG-220 is a German airborne target detection (search) radar.
Vehicles equipped with this radar
General info / usage
The FuG-220 is only a target detection radar, so cannot track targets or provide a lead indicator. The FuG-220 (and the FuG-200 and FuG-202) do not scan for targets; instead radar blips update instantly and continuously on the radar display, providing an accurate indication of where the targets are. As a trade-off the radar has a short range of only 5 km and relatively narrow detection angles.
| Features | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band | Pulse mode | PD mode | MTI mode | IRST mode | TWS mode | SARH |
| B | ✓ | X | X | X | X | X |
| Search characteristics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mode | Max range | Effective range | Display ranges | IFF | ||
| SRC | 5 km | 5 km | 8 km | X | ||
| Search modes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mode | Scan type | Azimuth | Elevation | Period | ||
| SRC | Continuous | ±35° | -55°/+20° | Instant | ||
Comparison with analogues
Compared to other target detection radars the FuG-220 has a poor detection range of only 8 km. It also has a fairly poor ±35° azimuth scan angle, but the elevation scan angle (-55°/+20°) is very good. The radar display also update instantly unlike most other radars. The radar is better than the FuG-202 in nearly every way with the exception that the positive elevation scan angle is worse (but the negative scan angle is much better).
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Instantly updating radar display
- Very good overall elevation scan angles
- Better than FuG-202 radar found on other German planes
Cons:
- Azimuth scan angles not that good
- Positive elevation angle is not as good as FuG-202
History
The FuG-220 was a member of the German Lichtenstein family of airborne radars, the only widely deployed airborne interception radars used by German night fighters during WW2. The FuG-202, also known as the Lichtenstein SN-2 entered service in late 1943 as an improved version of previous Lichtenstein radars. The radar did away with the 32 antenna Matratze (mattress) array, instead using eight much larger antennas fitted in four groups of two, known as the Hirschgeweih (stag's antlers) array.
The FuG-220 was much more resilient to jamming than the earlier Lichtenstein radars, but the large antennas produced much more drag; having a much larger impact on aircraft performance, slowing the aircraft by up to 50 km/h (30 mph). The FuG-220 also had a high minimum range of 500 m, so aircraft were often equipped with a single FuG-202 antenna group (8 antennas), to provide close range detection. When the allies managed to jam the FuG-220 after capturing an intact radar the antennas were rotated from upright to a 45 degree angle (as seen on the He 219 A-7 in game), in order to optimize the radar's performance on a different set of frequencies.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
