Difference between revisions of "BM-21"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
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The BM-21 (sometimes known as the M-210) is a 122 millimeter unguided explosive rocket that was utilized mainly by the former Soviet Union and its allies, and is still in service in many countries to this date. It is highly versatile and has been placed on various ground and naval vessels, in large rocket launcher batteries of up to 40 tubes in a turret.
  
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon: ===
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' -->
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{{Specs-Link|ussr_pr_183_egypt_bm_21|}}
 
 
* {{Specs-Link|ussr_pr_183_egypt_bm_21}}
 
  
 
== General info ==
 
== General info ==
''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the rocket.''
 
  
=== Effective damage ===
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=== Effective damage: ===
''Describe the type of damage produced by this type of rocket (high explosive, splash damage, etc)''
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The HE warhead of the rocket with a TNT equivalent of about 10 kg provides a powerful explosive force that rivals that of battleships' main caliber guns (albeit with much less penetration due to comparatively low muzzle velocity.) capable of dealing splash damage between multiple enemies in close proximity to each other, and destroying most unarmoured targets in a single shot. These
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of rockets that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
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The BM-21 rocket is comparable to other unguided rockets like the [[HVAR]], [[Wgr.41 Spr]], and [[S-13OF]] in terms of firepower and penetrative capability. All of these rockets can decimate light vessels like torpedo boats in a single hit, crippling them and causing often fatal fires. However, in terms of ship-launched naval rockets, the BM-21 outclasses everything at its B.R due to its superior explosive mass and burn time range. Furthermore, the maximum effective range of the rocket is increased greatly by the fact that the fuel burns for almost the entire duration of flight, which is possible as it is almost 9 meters long and contains a lot of fuel.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
''Describe situations when you would utilise this rocket in-game (vehicle, pillbox, base, etc)''
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Currently, this rocket is only present on a single vehicle in game, the Pr.183 BM-21, a motor gun boat at BR 3.0. It is best used as a naval 'artillery' weapon to saturate the capture points or enemy spawn with a barrage of powerful splash damage, which will take out most small boats in the area. However, should the circumstances permit, it can be used as a close support weapon against either groups of small enemy vessels or a single, larger craft. A number of well-placed shots against the weak points (e.g engine rooms or turret ammo storage) of much larger craft such as destroyers will severely incapacitate or immobilize the vessel, or even destroy it if fires or breaches are not repaired quickly enough. It can penetrate the waterline hull armour of many of the bigger ships of the BR it is situated in.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
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'''Pros:'''
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* Powerful explosive mass deals good damage against all targets.
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* Considerable armour penetration, capable of penetrating and destroying targets like the Maus, modern MBTs, and large ships. <ref>This external video demonstates the penetrative capabilities of the weapon between 0:08 and 0:42 seconds. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xd4lK19tyMk</ref>
  
'''Pros:'''
 
 
*
 
*
  
'''Cons:'''
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'''Cons:'''  
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* Potentially difficult to aim.
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* Limited supply of the rockets on the craft.
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* Relatively slow muzzle velocity
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*
 
*
  
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== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
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A video guide/review of the weapon:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xd4lK19tyMk
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[[File:Screenshot 2024-11-11 201155.png|alt=An image showing the statistical information of the weapon.|left|thumb|The in-game overview of the weapon.]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
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* ''reference to the article about the variant of the weapon;''
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* [[Pr.183 BM-21]] This is the only vehicle to feature this weapon.
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
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* ''topic on the official game forum;''
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BM-21_Grad The Wikipedia page about this weapon.<references />
* ''other literature.''
 
  
 
{{Naval special armaments}}
 
{{Naval special armaments}}
  
 
[[Category:Naval special armaments]]
 
[[Category:Naval special armaments]]

Latest revision as of 20:31, 12 November 2024

Description

The BM-21 (sometimes known as the M-210) is a 122 millimeter unguided explosive rocket that was utilized mainly by the former Soviet Union and its allies, and is still in service in many countries to this date. It is highly versatile and has been placed on various ground and naval vessels, in large rocket launcher batteries of up to 40 tubes in a turret.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon:

Pr.183 BM-21

General info

Effective damage:

The HE warhead of the rocket with a TNT equivalent of about 10 kg provides a powerful explosive force that rivals that of battleships' main caliber guns (albeit with much less penetration due to comparatively low muzzle velocity.) capable of dealing splash damage between multiple enemies in close proximity to each other, and destroying most unarmoured targets in a single shot. These

Comparison with analogues

The BM-21 rocket is comparable to other unguided rockets like the HVAR, Wgr.41 Spr, and S-13OF in terms of firepower and penetrative capability. All of these rockets can decimate light vessels like torpedo boats in a single hit, crippling them and causing often fatal fires. However, in terms of ship-launched naval rockets, the BM-21 outclasses everything at its B.R due to its superior explosive mass and burn time range. Furthermore, the maximum effective range of the rocket is increased greatly by the fact that the fuel burns for almost the entire duration of flight, which is possible as it is almost 9 meters long and contains a lot of fuel.

Usage in battles

Currently, this rocket is only present on a single vehicle in game, the Pr.183 BM-21, a motor gun boat at BR 3.0. It is best used as a naval 'artillery' weapon to saturate the capture points or enemy spawn with a barrage of powerful splash damage, which will take out most small boats in the area. However, should the circumstances permit, it can be used as a close support weapon against either groups of small enemy vessels or a single, larger craft. A number of well-placed shots against the weak points (e.g engine rooms or turret ammo storage) of much larger craft such as destroyers will severely incapacitate or immobilize the vessel, or even destroy it if fires or breaches are not repaired quickly enough. It can penetrate the waterline hull armour of many of the bigger ships of the BR it is situated in.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Powerful explosive mass deals good damage against all targets.
  • Considerable armour penetration, capable of penetrating and destroying targets like the Maus, modern MBTs, and large ships. [1]

Cons:

  • Potentially difficult to aim.
  • Limited supply of the rockets on the craft.
  • Relatively slow muzzle velocity

History

Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History) and add a link to it here using the main template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <ref></ref>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <references />.

Media

A video guide/review of the weapon:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xd4lK19tyMk

An image showing the statistical information of the weapon.
The in-game overview of the weapon.

See also

  • Pr.183 BM-21 This is the only vehicle to feature this weapon.

External links

  • This external video demonstates the penetrative capabilities of the weapon between 0:08 and 0:42 seconds. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xd4lK19tyMk

  • Naval special armaments
    USA 
    Mortars  7.2-inch T37 · Mk 2
    Rockets  5-inch GPSR Mk.7 · Mark 108 Weapon alfa
    Missiles  RIM-24A
    Germany 
    Rockets  M/50 Bofors
    Missiles  Strela-2M
    USSR 
    Mortars  BM-37 · RBM · RBU-1200 · RBU-2500 · RBU-6000 · RKU-36U
    Rockets  BM-14-17 · BM-21 · M13 · M-8
    Missiles  Volna-M
    Britain 
    Mortars  Ordnance ML 4.2-inch mortar
    Japan 
    Rockets  4.5-inch BBR Mk.7 (USA) · Mark 108 Weapon alfa (USA)
    Italy 
    Missiles  Nettuno
    France 
    Missiles  SS.11