Difference between revisions of "PTZ89 (120 mm)"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
''Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.''
+
The 120mm gun found on PTZ89 was a L/52 smoothbore cannon produced by Factory 447; with its quick firing rate and high velocity, this gun can proves deadly to the enemies it might encounter and packs a real punch to them.
  
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
 
=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon ===
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=== Available ammunition ===
 
=== Available ammunition ===
''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).''
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After the production of this gun, this gun comes with a few selections of ammunition and currently DYW1 APFSDS and DYS120 comes available at stock.
  
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
 
=== Comparison with analogues ===
''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.''
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Comparing PTZ89 120mm to its main analogues, NATO's [[Rh120 L/44 (120 mm)|Rh120 L/44]], Warsaw Pact's [[2A46M-1 (125 mm)|2A46M]] and its domestic competitor [[Type 88C (125 mm)|Type 88C]], it shines over the velocity (thanks to its larger chamber) at 1740 m/s, it just lagged behind the newer [[Rh120 L/55 (120 mm)|Rh120 L/55]] by a mere 10 m/s, making PTZ89 a surprising powerful gun in its tier.
  
 
== Usage in battles ==
 
== Usage in battles ==
''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.''
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The main feature of PTZ89 120mm gun is its raw firepower- it was designed to handle masses of MBTs from range. So the ammunition find on this cannon is filled with lots of propellent, sending its projectile at the whopping 1740 m/s, which is still lethal even at longer ranges; so a good way to play with PTZ89 and its cannon is to stay behind and unleash your DYW1 APFSDS at the rate of 5 second per shot. In case for brawling, since it comes with an autoloader, it can also unleash hell to the enemies in brawling as well.
 +
 
 +
But do keep in mind that just like most Mainland Chinese vehicles, the depression is "depressing" and this autoloader stops working after all 10 rounds in the tray is fired away, so keep your ammo count in check and at best plan the shots beforehand; it will be embarrassing if you run out of autoloader ammo in heat of battle.
  
 
=== Pros and cons ===
 
=== Pros and cons ===
''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.''
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'''Pros:'''
 +
 
 +
* Above average shell velocity at 1740 m/s that gives it flat trajectory
 +
* 5 seconds autoloader with 10 rounds on it.
  
'''Pros:'''
 
 
*
 
*
  
 
'''Cons:'''
 
'''Cons:'''
 +
 +
* Traverse rate, both vertical and horizontal, is not ideal
 +
* Depression angle is inefficient
 +
* If trigger-happy, 10 rounds might not sufficient in heat of battle
 +
 
*
 
*
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.''
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In the late 1960s, Mainland China started their development a new MBT for the possible war with USSR and even the WWIII, a major part of this new tank- WZ1224 was a 120mm smoothbore gun; but due to technological limits, the cannon didn't start development until PLA has [[T-62 545 (China)|captured a T-62]] and knew the huge gap between Mainland China and mainstream tanks.
 +
 
 +
Later when new MBT was finally developed, this PTP73 100 mm smoothbore AT gun based 120 mm gun was not chosen: WZ1224 didn't make it into part of the national funding and was abandoned, [[Royal Ordnance L7A1 (105 mm)|L7]] was chosen for new ZTZ79 and ZTZ80 instead and PLAGF acquired [[2A46M-1 (125 mm)|2A46M]] from Romania which they have reverse-engineered that gun successfully. The attempt to acquire [[Rh120 L/44 (120 mm)|Rh120 L/44]] wasn't quite successful either; but in attempt to keep this gun, Factory 447 at Batou, Inner Mongolia (the same city where the famous Factory 617 is) put this gun onto a WZ321's chassis. Luckily this gun made it through state certification at 1986 and was backed by the funding from PRC's 7th 5-year plan; eventually made its way into service as the [[PTZ89]]. Serving as a defense line handle the possible masses of Soviet armored brigades invading Mainland China.
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After around 3 decades in service, PTZ89 peacefully ended its service in 2018 with the last batches of them decommissioned in Korla (库尔勒) Military Sub-district, Xinjiang.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 
''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:''
 +
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
 
* ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.''
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== External links ==
 
== External links ==
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:''
 +
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''topic on the official game forum;''
 
* ''other literature.''
 
* ''other literature.''

Revision as of 12:43, 27 June 2021

Description

The 120mm gun found on PTZ89 was a L/52 smoothbore cannon produced by Factory 447; with its quick firing rate and high velocity, this gun can proves deadly to the enemies it might encounter and packs a real punch to them.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

After the production of this gun, this gun comes with a few selections of ammunition and currently DYW1 APFSDS and DYS120 comes available at stock.

Comparison with analogues

Comparing PTZ89 120mm to its main analogues, NATO's Rh120 L/44, Warsaw Pact's 2A46M and its domestic competitor Type 88C, it shines over the velocity (thanks to its larger chamber) at 1740 m/s, it just lagged behind the newer Rh120 L/55 by a mere 10 m/s, making PTZ89 a surprising powerful gun in its tier.

Usage in battles

The main feature of PTZ89 120mm gun is its raw firepower- it was designed to handle masses of MBTs from range. So the ammunition find on this cannon is filled with lots of propellent, sending its projectile at the whopping 1740 m/s, which is still lethal even at longer ranges; so a good way to play with PTZ89 and its cannon is to stay behind and unleash your DYW1 APFSDS at the rate of 5 second per shot. In case for brawling, since it comes with an autoloader, it can also unleash hell to the enemies in brawling as well.

But do keep in mind that just like most Mainland Chinese vehicles, the depression is "depressing" and this autoloader stops working after all 10 rounds in the tray is fired away, so keep your ammo count in check and at best plan the shots beforehand; it will be embarrassing if you run out of autoloader ammo in heat of battle.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Above average shell velocity at 1740 m/s that gives it flat trajectory
  • 5 seconds autoloader with 10 rounds on it.

Cons:

  • Traverse rate, both vertical and horizontal, is not ideal
  • Depression angle is inefficient
  • If trigger-happy, 10 rounds might not sufficient in heat of battle

History

In the late 1960s, Mainland China started their development a new MBT for the possible war with USSR and even the WWIII, a major part of this new tank- WZ1224 was a 120mm smoothbore gun; but due to technological limits, the cannon didn't start development until PLA has captured a T-62 and knew the huge gap between Mainland China and mainstream tanks.

Later when new MBT was finally developed, this PTP73 100 mm smoothbore AT gun based 120 mm gun was not chosen: WZ1224 didn't make it into part of the national funding and was abandoned, L7 was chosen for new ZTZ79 and ZTZ80 instead and PLAGF acquired 2A46M from Romania which they have reverse-engineered that gun successfully. The attempt to acquire Rh120 L/44 wasn't quite successful either; but in attempt to keep this gun, Factory 447 at Batou, Inner Mongolia (the same city where the famous Factory 617 is) put this gun onto a WZ321's chassis. Luckily this gun made it through state certification at 1986 and was backed by the funding from PRC's 7th 5-year plan; eventually made its way into service as the PTZ89. Serving as a defense line handle the possible masses of Soviet armored brigades invading Mainland China.

After around 3 decades in service, PTZ89 peacefully ended its service in 2018 with the last batches of them decommissioned in Korla (库尔勒) Military Sub-district, Xinjiang.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

  • reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
  • references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


China tank cannons
30 mm  ZPL02 · ZPZ02
73 mm  Type 85
76 mm  M32K1
85 mm  Type-62-85-TC · Type 63
100 mm  PTP86 · Type 59 · Type 69 · Type 69-II · ZPL04
105 mm  Type 83 · WMA301 · ZPL94 · ZPL98A
120 mm  122TM · PTZ89
125 mm  Type 88C · Type 99A · ZPT98
152 mm  PL66 Gai
  Foreign:
20 mm  KwK30 (Germany)
37 mm  M6 (USA)
45 mm  20-K (USSR)
47 mm  Type 1 (Japan)
57 mm  Type 97 (Japan) · ZIS-2 (USSR)
75 mm  M2 Howitzer (USA) · M3 (USA) · M6 (USA)
76 mm  D-56T (USSR) · F-34 (USSR) · M1 (USA) · M7 (USA) · ZIS-3 (USSR)
85 mm  ZIS-S-53 (USSR)
90 mm  M3 (USA) · M41 (USA)
100 mm  D-10S (USSR)
105 mm  M68 (USA) · M68A1 (USA)
115 mm  U-5TS (USSR)
122 mm  A-19 (USSR) · D-25T (USSR)
152 mm  ML-20S (USSR)