ZPL94 (105 mm)

Description

The thermal sleeve equipped ZPL94 (94式线膛炮) cannon is a licensed Mainland Chinese 105mm rifled cannon made by the NORINCO, serving as a tank cannon and being one of longest and most powerful L7 in terms barrel length and its velocity.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

• T-69 II G

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

Due to the nature that this gun was made in NATO standard cartridge, ZPL94 can fire both NATO and Chinese rounds; currently this gun comes with Type 83 HEATFS, Type 83 HESH, DTW-1 APFSDS and a unique HE-VT shell which can handle careless aircrafts.

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Currently, the only tank that is equipped with this gun is T-69 II G, thanks to the relatively modern of the gun (in 1994) and the longer barrel, ZPL94 can pack more punch to enemies and having sufficient velocity to handle enemies at longer range; having a vast variety of ammunition means that this gun can be a jack-of-all-trades: sufficient velocity and penetration APFSDS which can handle most vehicles players may face in battle; HESH and HEATFS for handling light vehicles while HESH alternatively can snap-shot enemies behind ridges and possibly knock them out ; HE-VT for a last-ditch option to send aircrafts back to their hanger.

But just like most Chinese tanks, due to the nature of the smaller turret and low profile, the gun depression is quite depressing, at only -5° in T-69 II G's case and it doesn't come with the fastest loader found in its tier, so hilly terrain is your arch enemy and plan every shot- the reload time can be the culprit of your demise.

Pros and cons

Pros:

• Higher velocity thanks to its longer barrel
• Access to HE-VT that can handle aircrafts given they are careless

Cons:

• Subpar reload time to NATO counterparts
• Horrible depressing angle

History

In the 1970s, after encountering the Soviet Border Troops at Zenbao/Damansky Island and capturing a T-62 from them, PLAGF was in dire need of new cannons to handle the possible masses of Soviet armoured brigades rushing into Mainland China. From that T-62 they developed their own version of T-12 anti-tank gun - the PTP73 100 mm smoothbore AT gun, but its ammunition still struggled to handle tanks; eventually after the Cultural Revolution and the start of economic reform, PLAGF decided to introduce cannons from NATO countries thanks to the improved relationships with them.

In 1979, PLAGF finally got their hands on introducing the famous Royal Ordnance L7, in the form L7A3 cannon from Austria and started its chapter of L7's development in Mainland China as a part of the Project 3-7 (三七工程), domestication of L7.

After ZPL79/81/83(A) came the ZPL94, one of the longest barrel and most powerful guns in the L7 family, the exact length of the gun was unknown but the gun was at 62 caliber; specifically for ZTZ88A and ZTZ59D, with the introduction of tube-launched ATGMs and new APFSDS in the 2000s, this gun gave those older tanks chances to surprisingly knock out well-armored targets. It also served as the basis of a reduced recoil version of the same gun under different designation.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:

• reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;
• references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

• topic on the official game forum;
• encyclopedia page on the weapon;
• other literature.

China tank cannons
30 mm	ZPL02 · ZPZ02
73 mm	Type 86
76 mm	M32K1
85 mm	Type 56 · Type 63
100 mm	PTP86 · Type 59 · Type 69 · Type 69-II · ZPL04
105 mm	88B-105T · Type 83 · WMA301 · ZPL94 · ZPL98A
120 mm	122TM · PTZ89
125 mm	Type 88C · Type 99A · ZPT98
130 mm	PL59A Gai
152 mm	PL66 Gai
	Foreign:
20 mm	KwK30 (Germany)
37 mm	M6 (USA)
45 mm	20-K (USSR)
47 mm	Type 1 (Japan)
57 mm	Type 97 (Japan) · ZIS-2 (USSR)
75 mm	M2 Howitzer (USA) · M3 (USA) · M6 (USA)
76 mm	D-56T (USSR) · F-34 (USSR) · M1 (USA) · M7 (USA) · ZIS-3 (USSR)
85 mm	ZIS-S-53 (USSR)
90 mm	M3 (USA) · M41 (USA)
100 mm	D-10S (USSR)
105 mm	M68 (USA) · M68A1 (USA)
115 mm	U-5TS (USSR)
122 mm	A-19 (USSR) · D-25T (USSR)
152 mm	ML-20S (USSR)