Difference between revisions of "RN Zara"
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== History == | == History == | ||
<!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | <!-- ''Describe the history of the creation and combat usage of the ship in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the ship and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Ship-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>. This section may also include the ship's dev blog entry (if applicable) and the in-game encyclopedia description (under <code><nowiki>=== In-game description ===</nowiki></code>, also if applicable).'' --> | ||
| − | ''Zara'' was the lead ship of the ''Zara'' class, a group of four heavy cruisers built for the Italian Regia Marina in the 1930s. Designed with a sophisticated armament, good survivability and competitive speed, she was among the most advanced heavy cruisers in service at the time of her introduction. However, her standard displacement of 11 700 tons exceeded the limits of the Washington Naval Treaty significantly; her nominal weight was just slightly under the | + | ''Zara'' was the lead ship of the ''Zara'' class, a group of four heavy cruisers built for the Italian Regia Marina in the 1930s. Designed with a sophisticated armament, good survivability, and competitive speed, she was among the most advanced heavy cruisers in service at the time of her introduction. However, her standard displacement of 11,700 tons exceeded the limits of the Washington Naval Treaty significantly; her nominal weight was just slightly under the 10,000 ton limit, allowing her to be built. ''Zara'' saw some service before the Second World War, including in the Spanish Civil War. Following the outbreak of war, she was present at the Raid on Taranto, and survived unscathed. However, she eventually met her demise at the Battle of Cape Matapan, where she was engaged at close range by three Royal Navy battleships. |
=== Design and construction === | === Design and construction === | ||
[[File:Italian Cruiser Zara.jpg|thumb|Italian heavy cruiser Zara.]] | [[File:Italian Cruiser Zara.jpg|thumb|Italian heavy cruiser Zara.]] | ||
| − | While the ''[[Trento]]''-class heavy cruisers were under construction, the Italian naval command began doubting their effectiveness. They soon put forward a new cruiser design, trading the ''[[Trento]]''’s high speed for additional armour protection. The finished design weighed over 11 500 tons standard,<ref name=":0">Chen, C. (2007)</ref> which was far above the limits set out by the Washington naval treaty. However, her nominal weight was below the limitations of the Treaty. ''Zara'' was armed with eight 8-inch (203 mm) guns in four twin-turrets - these weapons were among the most advanced of their time.<ref name=":0" /> She also carried sixteen 4-inch (100 mm) guns in eight double mounts, as well as decent anti-aircraft weapons.<ref name=":0" /> As a pure gunship design, the ''Zara''s did not carry any torpedo armament; they were capable of making 33 knots (61 km/h).<ref name=":0" /> | + | While the ''[[Trento]]''-class heavy cruisers were under construction, the Italian naval command began doubting their effectiveness. They soon put forward a new cruiser design, trading the ''[[Trento]]''’s high speed for additional armour protection. The finished design weighed over 11,500 tons standard,<ref name=":0">Chen, C. (2007)</ref> which was far above the limits set out by the Washington naval treaty. However, her nominal weight was below the limitations of the Treaty. ''Zara'' was armed with eight 8-inch (203 mm) guns in four twin-turrets - these weapons were among the most advanced of their time.<ref name=":0" /> She also carried sixteen 4-inch (100 mm) guns in eight double mounts, as well as decent anti-aircraft weapons.<ref name=":0" /> As a pure gunship design, the ''Zara''s did not carry any torpedo armament; they were capable of making 33 knots (61 km/h).<ref name=":0" /> |
The ''Zara'' was laid down on July 4th, 1929, and was launched on April 27th 1930. Following the completion of construction, she was formally commissioned on October 20th 1931.<ref name=":0" /> | The ''Zara'' was laid down on July 4th, 1929, and was launched on April 27th 1930. Following the completion of construction, she was formally commissioned on October 20th 1931.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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Following her completion, the ''Zara'' sailed on sea trials which proved her to be a stable, effective warship. She saw some service before the war, including participation in the Spanish Civil War on the Nationalist side. As well, she was present at several fleet reviews, and participated in the Italian invasion of Albania.<ref name=":1">Military Factory. (2017)</ref> | Following her completion, the ''Zara'' sailed on sea trials which proved her to be a stable, effective warship. She saw some service before the war, including participation in the Spanish Civil War on the Nationalist side. As well, she was present at several fleet reviews, and participated in the Italian invasion of Albania.<ref name=":1">Military Factory. (2017)</ref> | ||
| − | After Italy declared war on the Allied nations, ''Zara'' served in several battles including the Battle of Calabria and the Battle of Cape Spada; she survived both of those battles unscathed. She then sailed back to the port of Taranto, and was present at the infamous British raid on the port.<ref name=":1" /> She survived the raid without damage. In March of 1941, Zara was part of an Italian task force responsible for attacking British | + | After Italy declared war on the Allied nations, ''Zara'' served in several battles including the Battle of Calabria and the Battle of Cape Spada; she survived both of those battles unscathed. She then sailed back to the port of Taranto, and was present at the infamous British raid on the port.<ref name=":1" /> She survived the raid without damage. In March of 1941, Zara was part of an Italian task force responsible for attacking British convoys; however, her sister ship ''Pola'' was damaged by a torpedo, and she detached from the task force to escort her. However, this eventually spelled her own doom, at the Battle of Cape Matapan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> |
| − | The ''Pola'', without engine power due to the torpedo hit, was immobilized. Thus, the ''Zara'', along with escorting destroyers, were tasked with protecting her. However, they had been detected by British ship-borne radar, and were soon ambushed at night by the British Task force | + | The ''Pola'', without engine power due to the torpedo hit, was immobilized. Thus, the ''Zara'', along with escorting destroyers, were tasked with protecting her. However, they had been detected by British ship-borne radar, and were soon ambushed at night by the British Task force centred on battleships ''Valiant'', ''Warspite'', and ''Barham''. Without radar or night visibility, the ''Zara'' took several point-blank salvos from ''Warspite'' and ''Barham'', resulting in severe damage. Without power and burning, the order was given to abandon ship. She was thereafter scuttled, with the loss of almost 800 crew members.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> |
== Media == | == Media == | ||
Revision as of 20:20, 19 November 2020
Contents
Description
The Zara-class, RN Zara, 1941 is a rank V Italian heavy cruiser
with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update "Raining Fire".
General info
Survivability and armour
Talk about the vehicle's armour. Note the most well-defended and most vulnerable zones, e.g. the ammo magazine. Evaluate the composition of components and assemblies responsible for movement and manoeuvrability. Evaluate the survivability of the primary and secondary armaments separately. Don't forget to mention the size of the crew, which plays an important role in fleet mechanics. Save tips on preserving survivability for the "Usage in battles" section. If necessary, use a graphical template to show the most well-protected or most vulnerable points in the armour.
Mobility
Write about the ship's mobility. Evaluate its power and manoeuvrability, rudder rerouting speed, stopping speed at full tilt, with its maximum forward and reverse speed.
| Mobility Characteristics | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Game Mode | Upgrade Status | Maximum Speed (km/h) | |
| Forward | Reverse | ||
| AB | |||
| Upgraded | 69 | 34 | |
| RB/SB | |||
| Upgraded | 59 | 29 | |
Armament
Primary armament
Provide information about the characteristics of the primary armament. Evaluate their efficacy in battle based on their reload speed, ballistics and the capacity of their shells. Add a link to the main article about the weapon: {{main|Weapon name (calibre)}}. Broadly describe the ammunition available for the primary armament, and provide recommendations on how to use it and which ammunition to choose.
Secondary armament
Some ships are fitted with weapons of various calibres. Secondary armaments are defined as weapons chosen with the control Select secondary weapon. Evaluate the secondary armaments and give advice on how to use them. Describe the ammunition available for the secondary armament. Provide recommendations on how to use them and which ammunition to choose. Remember that any anti-air armament, even heavy calibre weapons, belong in the next section. If there is no secondary armament, remove this section.
Anti-aircraft armament
An important part of the ship's armament responsible for air defence. Anti-aircraft armament is defined by the weapon chosen with the control Select anti-aircraft weapons. Talk about the ship's anti-air cannons and machine guns, the number of guns and their positions, their effective range, and about their overall effectiveness – including against surface targets. If there are no anti-aircraft armaments, remove this section.
Usage in battles
Describe the technique of using this ship, the characteristics of her use in a team and tips on strategy. Abstain from writing an entire guide – don't try to provide a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. Talk about the most dangerous opponents for this vehicle and provide recommendations on fighting them. If necessary, note the specifics of playing with this vehicle in various modes (AB, RB, SB).
Modules
| Tier | Seakeeping | Unsinkability | Firepower | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Dry-Docking | Tool Set | Anti-Air Armament Targeting | |||
| II | Rudder Replacement | Fire Protection System | Smokescreen | 203 mm APHEBC Perforante | 100 mm APHE Perforante | Auxiliary Armament Targeting |
| III | Propeller Replacement | Shrapnel Protection | Ventilation | Improved Rangefinder | 100 mm HE-TF Contro-aerea | Primary Armament Targeting |
| IV | Engine Maintenance | New Pumps | Ammo Wetting | 203 mm HE-TF Contro-aerea | ||
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the vehicle in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark its pros and cons in the bulleted list. Try not to use more than 6 points for each of the characteristics. Avoid using categorical definitions such as "bad", "good" and the like - use substitutions with softer forms such as "inadequate" and "effective".
Pros:
Cons:
History
Zara was the lead ship of the Zara class, a group of four heavy cruisers built for the Italian Regia Marina in the 1930s. Designed with a sophisticated armament, good survivability, and competitive speed, she was among the most advanced heavy cruisers in service at the time of her introduction. However, her standard displacement of 11,700 tons exceeded the limits of the Washington Naval Treaty significantly; her nominal weight was just slightly under the 10,000 ton limit, allowing her to be built. Zara saw some service before the Second World War, including in the Spanish Civil War. Following the outbreak of war, she was present at the Raid on Taranto, and survived unscathed. However, she eventually met her demise at the Battle of Cape Matapan, where she was engaged at close range by three Royal Navy battleships.
Design and construction
While the Trento-class heavy cruisers were under construction, the Italian naval command began doubting their effectiveness. They soon put forward a new cruiser design, trading the Trento’s high speed for additional armour protection. The finished design weighed over 11,500 tons standard,[1] which was far above the limits set out by the Washington naval treaty. However, her nominal weight was below the limitations of the Treaty. Zara was armed with eight 8-inch (203 mm) guns in four twin-turrets - these weapons were among the most advanced of their time.[1] She also carried sixteen 4-inch (100 mm) guns in eight double mounts, as well as decent anti-aircraft weapons.[1] As a pure gunship design, the Zaras did not carry any torpedo armament; they were capable of making 33 knots (61 km/h).[1]
The Zara was laid down on July 4th, 1929, and was launched on April 27th 1930. Following the completion of construction, she was formally commissioned on October 20th 1931.[1]
Service History
Following her completion, the Zara sailed on sea trials which proved her to be a stable, effective warship. She saw some service before the war, including participation in the Spanish Civil War on the Nationalist side. As well, she was present at several fleet reviews, and participated in the Italian invasion of Albania.[2]
After Italy declared war on the Allied nations, Zara served in several battles including the Battle of Calabria and the Battle of Cape Spada; she survived both of those battles unscathed. She then sailed back to the port of Taranto, and was present at the infamous British raid on the port.[2] She survived the raid without damage. In March of 1941, Zara was part of an Italian task force responsible for attacking British convoys; however, her sister ship Pola was damaged by a torpedo, and she detached from the task force to escort her. However, this eventually spelled her own doom, at the Battle of Cape Matapan.[1][2]
The Pola, without engine power due to the torpedo hit, was immobilized. Thus, the Zara, along with escorting destroyers, were tasked with protecting her. However, they had been detected by British ship-borne radar, and were soon ambushed at night by the British Task force centred on battleships Valiant, Warspite, and Barham. Without radar or night visibility, the Zara took several point-blank salvos from Warspite and Barham, resulting in severe damage. Without power and burning, the order was given to abandon ship. She was thereafter scuttled, with the loss of almost 800 crew members.[1][2]
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
Links to articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:
- reference to the series of the ship;
- links to approximate analogues of other nations and research trees.
External links
References
Works Cited
- Chen, C. (2007, December). Heavy Cruiser Zara. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://ww2db.com/ship_spec.php?ship_id=403
- Staff Writer. (2017, October 7). Zara Heavy Cruiser Warship. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=zara-heavy-cruiser-warship
| Italy heavy cruisers | |
|---|---|
| Trento-class | RN Trento · RN Bolzano |
| Zara-class | RN Zara · RN Pola |
