Difference between revisions of "MK103/38 (30 mm)"

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== History ==
 
== History ==
The development of the MK 103/38 is an anti-aircraft twin-mount variant of the [[MK 103 (30 mm)|MK 103]], a dual-purpose anti-armor and air-to-air autocannon developed by Germany in World War II. With the gradual losses to the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) starting 1943, the Germans began aggressively developing new self-propelled anti-aircraft designs to counter the threat of Allied bombers. While the first generation models like the [[Wirbelwind]] and [[Ostwind]] were open-topped designs, the Germans were moving towards a newer fully enclosed vehicle for better crew protection. At the same time, the increasing inadequacies of their main anti-aircraft gun, the [[FlaK38 (20 mm)|FlaK38]] led to larger, more powerful guns being used for these new designs. The airborne MK 103, in a twin-mounted purpose built oscillating turret was mounted on the chassis of the [[Pz.IV (Family)|Pz.IV]], creating the [[Kugelblitz]] (ball lightning.) However, the state of German industry late in World War II meant that only five prototypes were built.  
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<!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' -->
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The MK 103/38 was developed as an anti-aircraft twin-mount variant of the [[MK 103 (30 mm)|MK 103]], a dual-purpose anti-armour and air-to-air autocannon developed by Germany in World War II. With the gradual loss of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) starting in 1943, the Germans began aggressively developing new self-propelled anti-aircraft designs to counter the threat of Allied bombers. While the first generation models like the [[Wirbelwind]] and [[Ostwind]] were open-topped designs, the Germans were moving towards a newer fully enclosed vehicle for better crew protection. At the same time, the increasing inadequacies of their main anti-aircraft gun, the [[FlaK38 (20 mm)|FlaK38]] led to larger, more powerful guns being used for these new designs. The airborne MK 103, in a twin-mounted purpose-built oscillating turret, was mounted on the chassis of the [[Pz.IV (Family)|Pz.IV]], creating the [[Kugelblitz]] (ball lightning). However, the state of German industry late in World War II meant that only five prototypes were built.
  
 
== Media ==
 
== Media ==
''An excellent addition to the article would be a video guide, as well as screenshots from the game and photos.''
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''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.''
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 21:22, 26 September 2022

Description

Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.

Vehicles equipped with this weapon

General info

Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.

Available ammunition

Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).

Comparison with analogues

Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.

Usage in battles

Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.

Pros and cons

Pros:

  • Good explosive damage from HE shells
  • Good armour penetration from HVAP-T shells
  • 30-round magazine compared to the usual 20 on the 20 mm

Cons:

  • Very inaccurate with extended bursts
  • Slow reload

History

The MK 103/38 was developed as an anti-aircraft twin-mount variant of the MK 103, a dual-purpose anti-armour and air-to-air autocannon developed by Germany in World War II. With the gradual loss of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) starting in 1943, the Germans began aggressively developing new self-propelled anti-aircraft designs to counter the threat of Allied bombers. While the first generation models like the Wirbelwind and Ostwind were open-topped designs, the Germans were moving towards a newer fully enclosed vehicle for better crew protection. At the same time, the increasing inadequacies of their main anti-aircraft gun, the FlaK38 led to larger, more powerful guns being used for these new designs. The airborne MK 103, in a twin-mounted purpose-built oscillating turret, was mounted on the chassis of the Pz.IV, creating the Kugelblitz (ball lightning). However, the state of German industry late in World War II meant that only five prototypes were built.

Media

Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.

See also

External links

Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:

  • topic on the official game forum;
  • other literature.


Germany naval cannons
15 mm  MG 151
20 mm  2 cm/65 C/30 · 2 cm/65 C/38 · 2 cm/65 Flakzwilling 38 · 2 cm/65 Flakvierling 38 · MG 151/20
30 mm  MK103/38
37 mm  FlaK-Lafette C/36 · 3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette LM/42 · SK C/30 · FlaK.36 · FlaK43
40 mm  40 mm/70 MEL58 · Bofors Flak 28 · Bofors L/70 model 1948
52 mm  52 mm/55 SK L/55
88 mm  8.8 cm/76 SK C/32 · S.K.C/35 · FlaK.18 · Flak.36 · 88 mm/45 AA SK L/45 · 88 mm/45 casemate SK L/45
100 mm  100 mm/55 MLE model 53
105 mm  SK C/32 · SK C/33 AA
120 mm  L45
128 mm  12.8 cm/45 SK C/34 · 12.8 cm SK C/41
150 mm  150 mm/45 SK L/45 · 15 cm/48 KC/36 · 15 cm/55 SK C/28 · 15 cm/60 SK C/25
203 mm  20.3 cm/60 SK C/34
283 mm  283 mm/45 SK L/45 · 283 mm/52 SK C/28 · 283 mm/54,5 SK C/34
305 mm  305 mm/50 SK L/50
380 mm  38 cm SK L/45
  Foreign:
23 mm  ZU-23 (USSR)
25 mm  2M-3 (USSR)
30 mm  AK-230 (USSR)
37 mm  V-11 (USSR)
76 mm  76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (Italy)
100 mm  100 mm/56 B-34 (USSR)

Germany anti-aircraft guns
15 mm  MG 151
20 mm  FlaK38 · Rh202
30 mm  MK103/38
37 mm  FlaK36 · FlaK43 · FlaK44
  Foreign:
35 mm  Oerlikon KDA (Swiss)