Difference between revisions of "Flak.36 (88 mm)"
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=== Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | === Vehicles equipped with this weapon === | ||
<!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | <!-- ''List out vehicles that are equipped with the weapon.'' --> | ||
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* {{Specs-Link|germ_sf40_schwere_flakkampffaehre}} | * {{Specs-Link|germ_sf40_schwere_flakkampffaehre}} | ||
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''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' | ''Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.'' | ||
| − | === Available | + | === Available ammunition === |
| − | ''Describe the shells that are available for the | + | ''Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).'' |
| + | {{:{{PAGENAME}}/Ammunition|Sprgr. L/4.5, 8.8 cm Sprgr. L/4.5 Zt.Z}} | ||
=== Comparison with analogues === | === Comparison with analogues === | ||
| − | ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns | + | ''Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.'' |
== Usage in battles == | == Usage in battles == | ||
| − | ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against | + | ''Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.'' |
=== Pros and cons === | === Pros and cons === | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.'' |
'''Pros:''' | '''Pros:''' | ||
| + | |||
* | * | ||
'''Cons:''' | '''Cons:''' | ||
| + | |||
* | * | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| − | ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of | + | <!-- ''Examine the history of the creation and combat usage of the weapon in more detail than in the introduction. If the historical reference turns out to be too long, take it to a separate article, taking a link to the article about the weapon and adding a block "/History" (example: <nowiki>https://wiki.warthunder.com/(Weapon-name)/History</nowiki>) and add a link to it here using the <code>main</code> template. Be sure to reference text and sources by using <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code>, as well as adding them at the end of the article with <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code>.'' --> |
| + | The [[FlaK.18 (88 mm)|FlaK 18]] was developed before World War II in secret as a German anti-aircraft gun. After gathering combat experience during the Spanish Civil War, where it was found to be just as, if not more, effective as an anti-tank or bunker-buster weapon, the design was improved into the FlaK 36. The main changes between the two guns was that the FlaK 36 had a two-piece barrel for replacing worn barrel liners while the FlaK 18 had a single piece barrel. The FlaK 36 also had a gun shield to protect the crew from small arms fire, but this modification was retrofitted to FlaK 18s too. The FlaK 36 became one of the most famous German weapons of World War II. Known alongside its cousins as simply the "Flak 88" by the Allies, the FlaK 36 was just as effective in the air defense role as it was an anti-tank weapon. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The FlaK 36 in the air defense role was often connected to ''Kommandogerät'' analogue computers to improve accuracy along with Würzburg radars to better track targets. However, the air defense over Germany was expensive and seen as ineffective against Allied bombing raids. In the anti-tank role however, the FlaK 36 truly shined. Continuing the trend from the Spanish Civil War, the FlaK 36 was first used as an anti-tank gun in Europe during the Battle of France as their 37 mm PaK 26 anti-tank guns couldn't penetrate the British [[Matilda (Family)|Matilda]] or French [[B1 bis|Char B1 bis]], but the FlaK 36 was more than capable of doing so. The anti-tank was also prominent on the Eastern Front where the Soviet [[KV-1 (Family)|KV-1]] heavy tanks was similarly all but impervious to other German anti-tank weapons. It was from these experiences that the decision was made to the arm the infamous [[Tiger I (Family)|Tiger I]] with the [[KwK36 (88 mm)|KwK36]], a FlaK 36 adapted to fit inside a tank turret. In North Africa, the FlaK 36 played a significant role in getting the Halfaya Pass in Egypt its grim nickname "Hellfire Pass" and destroying [[M4 Sherman (Family)|M4 Shermans]] in a devastating feint during the Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia. They were also mounted on some of the Sibel ferries developed for the planned invasion of Great Britain known as Operation Sea Lion that never came to pass. | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.'' |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' | + | <!-- ''Links to the articles on the War Thunder Wiki that you think will be useful for the reader, for example:'' |
* ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | * ''reference to the article about the variant of the cannon/machine gun;'' | ||
| − | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' | + | * ''references to approximate analogues by other nations and research trees.'' --> |
| + | |||
| + | * [[FlaK.18 (88 mm)]]: Original version of the gun | ||
| + | * [[KwK36 (88 mm)]]: Tank variant of the FlaK.36 developed for the Tiger | ||
| + | * [[Flak.37 (88 mm)]]: further improvement of the Flak.36 | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ''Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:'' | ||
| + | |||
* ''topic on the official game forum;'' | * ''topic on the official game forum;'' | ||
| − | |||
* ''other literature.'' | * ''other literature.'' | ||
Latest revision as of 22:43, 5 November 2024
Contents
Description
Write an introduction to the article in 2-3 small paragraphs. Briefly tell us about the history of the development and combat using the weaponry and also about its features. Compile a list of air, ground, or naval vehicles that feature this weapon system in the game.
Vehicles equipped with this weapon
General info
Tell us about the tactical and technical characteristics of the cannon or machine gun.
Available ammunition
Describe the shells that are available for the weapon and their features and purpose. If it concerns autocannons or machine guns, write about different ammo belts and what is inside (which types of shells).
| Penetration statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Penetration @ 0° Angle of Attack (mm) | |||||
| 100 m | 1,000 m | 2,000 m | 3,000 m | 4,000 m | 5,000 m | ||
| Sprgr. L/4.5 | HE | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| 8.8 cm Sprgr. L/4.5 Zt.Z | HE-TF | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Shell details | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Type of warhead |
Velocity (m/s) |
Projectile mass (kg) |
Fuse delay (m) |
Fuse sensitivity (mm) |
Explosive mass (TNT equivalent) (g) |
Ricochet | |||||
| 0% | 50% | 100% | ||||||||||
| Sprgr. L/4.5 | HE | 820 | 9 | 0 | 0.1 | 698 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
| 8.8 cm Sprgr. L/4.5 Zt.Z | HE-TF | 820 | 9 | 0 | 0.1 | 698 | 79° | 80° | 81° | |||
Comparison with analogues
Give a comparative description of cannons/machine guns that have firepower equal to this weapon.
Usage in battles
Describe the cannon/machine gun in the game - its distinctive features, tactics of usage against notable opponents. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought.
Pros and cons
Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Mark pros and cons as a list.
Pros:
Cons:
History
The FlaK 18 was developed before World War II in secret as a German anti-aircraft gun. After gathering combat experience during the Spanish Civil War, where it was found to be just as, if not more, effective as an anti-tank or bunker-buster weapon, the design was improved into the FlaK 36. The main changes between the two guns was that the FlaK 36 had a two-piece barrel for replacing worn barrel liners while the FlaK 18 had a single piece barrel. The FlaK 36 also had a gun shield to protect the crew from small arms fire, but this modification was retrofitted to FlaK 18s too. The FlaK 36 became one of the most famous German weapons of World War II. Known alongside its cousins as simply the "Flak 88" by the Allies, the FlaK 36 was just as effective in the air defense role as it was an anti-tank weapon.
The FlaK 36 in the air defense role was often connected to Kommandogerät analogue computers to improve accuracy along with Würzburg radars to better track targets. However, the air defense over Germany was expensive and seen as ineffective against Allied bombing raids. In the anti-tank role however, the FlaK 36 truly shined. Continuing the trend from the Spanish Civil War, the FlaK 36 was first used as an anti-tank gun in Europe during the Battle of France as their 37 mm PaK 26 anti-tank guns couldn't penetrate the British Matilda or French Char B1 bis, but the FlaK 36 was more than capable of doing so. The anti-tank was also prominent on the Eastern Front where the Soviet KV-1 heavy tanks was similarly all but impervious to other German anti-tank weapons. It was from these experiences that the decision was made to the arm the infamous Tiger I with the KwK36, a FlaK 36 adapted to fit inside a tank turret. In North Africa, the FlaK 36 played a significant role in getting the Halfaya Pass in Egypt its grim nickname "Hellfire Pass" and destroying M4 Shermans in a devastating feint during the Battle of Kasserine Pass in Tunisia. They were also mounted on some of the Sibel ferries developed for the planned invasion of Great Britain known as Operation Sea Lion that never came to pass.
Media
Excellent additions to the article would be video guides, screenshots from the game, and photos.
See also
- FlaK.18 (88 mm): Original version of the gun
- KwK36 (88 mm): Tank variant of the FlaK.36 developed for the Tiger
- Flak.37 (88 mm): further improvement of the Flak.36
External links
Paste links to sources and external resources, such as:
- topic on the official game forum;
- other literature.
| Germany naval cannons | |
|---|---|
| 15 mm | MG 151 |
| 20 mm | 2 cm/65 C/30 · 2 cm/65 C/38 · 2 cm/65 Flakzwilling 38 · 2 cm/65 Flakvierling 38 · MG 151/20 |
| 30 mm | MK103/38 |
| 37 mm | FlaK-Lafette C/36 · 3.7 cm FlaK-Lafette LM/42 · SK C/30 · FlaK.36 · FlaK43 |
| 40 mm | 40 mm/70 MEL58 · Bofors Flak 28 · Bofors L/70 model 1948 |
| 52 mm | 52 mm/55 SK L/55 |
| 88 mm | 8.8 cm/76 SK C/32 · S.K.C/35 · FlaK.18 · Flak.36 · 88 mm/45 AA SK L/45 · 88 mm/45 casemate SK L/45 |
| 100 mm | 100 mm/55 MLE model 53 |
| 105 mm | SK C/32 · SK C/33 AA |
| 120 mm | L45 |
| 128 mm | 12.8 cm/45 SK C/34 · 12.8 cm SK C/41 |
| 150 mm | 150 mm/45 SK L/45 · 15 cm/48 KC/36 · 15 cm/55 SK C/28 · 15 cm/60 SK C/25 |
| 203 mm | 20.3 cm/60 SK C/34 |
| 283 mm | 283 mm/45 SK L/45 · 283 mm/52 SK C/28 · 283 mm/54,5 SK C/34 |
| 305 mm | 305 mm/50 SK L/50 |
| 380 mm | 38 cm SK L/45 |
| Foreign: | |
| 23 mm | ZU-23 (USSR) |
| 25 mm | 2M-3 (USSR) |
| 30 mm | AK-230 (USSR) |
| 37 mm | V-11 (USSR) |
| 76 mm | 76 mm/62 OTO-Melara Compact (Italy) |
| 100 mm | 100 mm/56 B-34 (USSR) |
